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<identifier>oai:HAL:pasteur-00808144v1</identifier>
<datestamp>2013-04-05</datestamp>
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<publisher>HAL CCSD</publisher>
<title lang=en>Leptospira and rodents in Cambodia: environmental determinants of infection.</title>
<creator>Ivanova, Svilena</creator>
<creator>Herbreteau, Vincent</creator>
<creator>Blasdell, Kim</creator>
<creator>Chaval, Yannick</creator>
<creator>Buchy, Philippe</creator>
<creator>Guillard, Bertrand</creator>
<creator>Morand, Serge</creator>
<contributor>Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution - Montpellier (ISEM) ; Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2) - Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] - CNRS</contributor>
<contributor>Territoires, Environnement, Télédétection et Information Spatiale (UMR TETIS) ; Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement [CIRAD] - AgroParisTech - Irstea</contributor>
<contributor>Institut Pasteur du Cambodge ; Institut Pasteur du Cambodge - Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur</contributor>
<contributor>Centre de biologie et gestion des populations (CBGP) ; Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA) - Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] - Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement [CIRAD] - Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)</contributor>
<contributor>Animal et gestion intégrée des risques (Agirs) ; Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement [CIRAD]</contributor>
<description>International audience</description>
<source>American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</source>
<publisher>American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</publisher>
<identifier>pasteur-00808144</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal-riip.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00808144</identifier>
<source>https://hal-riip.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00808144</source>
<source>American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2012, 86 (6), pp.1032-8. <10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0349></source>
<identifier>DOI : 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0349</identifier>
<identifier>PUBMED : 22665613</identifier>
<language>en</language>
<subject lang=en>Animals</subject>
<subject lang=en>Cambodia</subject>
<subject lang=en>Ecosystem</subject>
<subject lang=en>Leptospira</subject>
<subject lang=en>Leptospirosis</subject>
<subject lang=en>Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject>
<subject lang=en>Prevalence</subject>
<subject lang=en>RNA</subject>
<subject lang=en>Ribosomal</subject>
<subject lang=en>16S</subject>
<subject lang=en>Rodent Diseases</subject>
<subject lang=en>Rodentia</subject>
<subject lang=en>Seasons</subject>
<subject lang=en>Sequence Analysis</subject>
<subject lang=en>DNA</subject>
<subject lang=en>Shrews</subject>
<subject>[SDV.MP.VIR] Life Sciences/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology</subject>
<type>Journal articles</type>
<description lang=en>We investigated infection of rodents and shrews by Leptospira spp. in two localities of Cambodia (Veal Renh, Kaev Seima) and in four types of habitat (forests, non-flooded lands, lowland rain-fed paddy fields, houses) during the wet and the dry seasons. Habitat preference was common, and rodent and shrew species were found only in houses or in rain-fed paddy fields or in forests. Among 649 small mammals trapped belonging to 12 rodent species and 1 shrew species, 71 of 642 animals tested were carriers of Leptospira according to the 16S ribosomal RNA marker used. Rodent infection was higher in low-slope locations, corresponding to rain-fed paddy fields, especially in the rainy season and in Kaev Seima. Rodents (Rattus exulans) and shrews (Suncus murinus) inhabiting households showed significantly low levels of infections, whereas rodents living in and near to forests (shrubby wasteland, orchards) showed high levels of infection.</description>
<date>2012-06</date>
</dc>
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