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<datestamp>2018-01-11</datestamp>
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<publisher>HAL CCSD</publisher>
<title lang=en>Long-term decline of the Amazon carbon sink</title>
<creator>Brienen, R J W</creator>
<creator>Phillips, O L</creator>
<creator>Feldpausch, T R</creator>
<creator>Gloor, E</creator>
<creator>Baker, T R</creator>
<creator>Lloyd, J</creator>
<creator>Lopez-Gonzalez, G</creator>
<creator>Monteagudo-Mendoza, A</creator>
<creator>Malhi, Y</creator>
<creator>Lewis, S L</creator>
<creator>Vásquez Martinez, R</creator>
<creator>Alexiades, M</creator>
<creator>Álvarez Dávila, E</creator>
<creator>Alvarez-Loayza, P</creator>
<creator>Andrade, A</creator>
<creator>Aragão, L E O C</creator>
<creator>Araujo-Murakami, A</creator>
<creator>Arets, E J M M</creator>
<creator>Arroyo, L</creator>
<creator>Aymard C, G A</creator>
<creator>Bánki, O S</creator>
<creator>Baraloto, Christopher</creator>
<creator>Barroso, J</creator>
<creator>Bonal, Damien</creator>
<creator>Boot, R G A</creator>
<creator>Camargo, J L C</creator>
<creator>Castilho, C V</creator>
<creator>Chama, V</creator>
<creator>Chao, K J</creator>
<creator>Chave, Jérome</creator>
<creator>Comiskey, J A</creator>
<creator>Cornejo Valverde, F</creator>
<creator>da Costa, L</creator>
<creator>de Oliveira, E A</creator>
<creator>Di Fiore, A</creator>
<creator>Erwin, T L</creator>
<creator>Fauset, S</creator>
<creator>Forsthofer, M</creator>
<creator>Galbraith, D R</creator>
<creator>Grahame, E S</creator>
<creator>Groot, N</creator>
<creator>Hérault, B</creator>
<creator>Higuchi, N</creator>
<creator>Honorio Coronado, E N</creator>
<creator>Keeling, H</creator>
<creator>Killeen, T J</creator>
<creator>Laurance, W F</creator>
<creator>Laurance, S</creator>
<creator>Licona, J</creator>
<creator>Magnussen, W E</creator>
<creator>Marimon, B S</creator>
<creator>Marimon-Junior, B H</creator>
<creator>Mendoza, C</creator>
<creator>Neill, D A</creator>
<creator>Nogueira, E M</creator>
<creator>Núñez, P</creator>
<creator>Pallqui Camacho, N C</creator>
<creator>Parada, A</creator>
<creator>Pardo-Molina, G</creator>
<creator>Peacock, J</creator>
<creator>Peña-Claros, M</creator>
<creator>Pickavance, G C</creator>
<creator>Pitman, N C A</creator>
<creator>Poorter, L</creator>
<creator>Prieto, A</creator>
<creator>Quesada, C A</creator>
<creator>Ramírez, F</creator>
<creator>Ramírez-Angulo, H</creator>
<creator>Restrepo, Z</creator>
<creator>Roopsind, A</creator>
<creator>Rudas, A</creator>
<creator>Salomão, R P</creator>
<creator>Schwarz, M</creator>
<creator>Silva, N</creator>
<creator>Silva-Espejo, J E</creator>
<creator>Silveira, M</creator>
<creator>Stropp, J</creator>
<creator>Talbot, J</creator>
<creator>ter Steege, H</creator>
<creator>Teran-Aguilar, J</creator>
<creator>Terborgh, J</creator>
<creator>Thomas-Caesar, R</creator>
<creator>Toledo, M</creator>
<creator>Torello-Raventos, M</creator>
<creator>Umetsu, R K</creator>
<creator>van der Heijden, G M F</creator>
<creator>van der Hout, P</creator>
<creator>Guimarães Vieira, I C</creator>
<creator>Vieira, S A</creator>
<creator>Vilanova, E</creator>
<creator>Vos, V A</creator>
<creator>Zagt, R J</creator>
<contributor>University of Leeds</contributor>
<contributor>Coll Life & Environm Sci ; University of Exeter</contributor>
<contributor>Sci Technol & Med, Dept Life Sci, ; Queen Mary University of London (QMUL)</contributor>
<contributor>Sch Marine & Trop Biol ; James Cook University (JCU)</contributor>
<contributor> Prolongac Bolognesi Mze ; Jardín Botánico de Missouri</contributor>
<contributor>Sch Geog & Environm, Environm Change Inst ; University of Oxford [Oxford]</contributor>
<contributor>University College of London [London] (UCL)</contributor>
<contributor>Prolongac Bolognesi Mze ; Jardín Botánico de Missouri</contributor>
<contributor> Sch Anthropol & Conservat ; University of Kent [Canterbury]</contributor>
<contributor> Serv Ecosistemicosy Cambio Climat ; Jardín Botánico de Medellín</contributor>
<contributor> Ctr Trop Conservat ; Duke university [Durham]</contributor>
<contributor>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia</contributor>
<contributor>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)</contributor>
<contributor> Museo Hist Nat Noel Kempff Mercado ; Universidad Autonoma Gabriel René Moreno</contributor>
<contributor>Wageningen University and Research Centre [Wageningen] (WUR)</contributor>
<contributor>Museo Hist Nat Noel Kempff Mercado ; Universidad Autonoma Gabriel René Moreno</contributor>
<contributor>Programa Cienclas Agro & Mar, UNELLEZ Guanare ; Herbario Universitario PORT</contributor>
<contributor>Biodiversiteit Ecosyst Dynam ; University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA)</contributor>
<contributor>Ecologie des forêts de Guyane (ECOFOG) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD) - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) - Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - AgroParisTech - Université de Guyane (UG) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>Dept Biol Sci, Int Ctr Trop Bot ; Florida International University (FIU)</contributor>
<contributor>Universidade Federal do Acre</contributor>
<contributor>Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestières (EEF) ; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) - Université de Lorraine (UL)</contributor>
<contributor>Tropenbos International (TBI)</contributor>
<contributor>Embrapa Roraima</contributor>
<contributor>Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco</contributor>
<contributor>Coll Agr & Nat Resources ; National Chung Hsing University</contributor>
<contributor>UMR5174 Evolution et diversité biologique (EDB) ; Université Paul Sabatier (Toulouse 3) (UPS) - Ecole Nationale de Formation Agronomique - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>Northeast Reg Inventory & Monitoring Program ; National Park Service</contributor>
<contributor>Madre De Dios ; Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program</contributor>
<contributor>Federal University of Para - Universidade Federal do Para [Belem - Brésil]</contributor>
<contributor>Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT)</contributor>
<contributor>Dept Anthropol ; University of Texas at Austin [Austin]</contributor>
<contributor>Smithsonian Institution</contributor>
<contributor>Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana</contributor>
<contributor>World Wildlife Fund (WWF)</contributor>
<contributor>Ctr Trop Environm & Sustainabil Sci TESS ; James Cook University (JCU)</contributor>
<contributor> Sch Marine & Environm Sci, Cairns ; James Cook University (JCU)</contributor>
<contributor>Instituto Boliviano de Investigacion Forestal (IBIF)</contributor>
<contributor>Manejo Forestal Tierras Trop Bolivia ; Manejo Forestal de los Bosques Tropicales de Bolivia (FOMABO)</contributor>
<contributor>Escuela Ciencias Forestales ESFOR ; Universidad Mayor de San Simón</contributor>
<contributor>Universidad Estatal Amazonica</contributor>
<contributor>Universidad Autonoma del Beni</contributor>
<contributor> Forest Ecol & Forest Management Grp ; Wageningen University and Research Centre [Wageningen] (WUR)</contributor>
<contributor>Ctr Trop Conservat ; Duke university [Durham]</contributor>
<contributor>Field Museum of Natural History</contributor>
<contributor>Forest Ecol & Forest Management Grp ; Wageningen University and Research Centre [Wageningen] (WUR)</contributor>
<contributor>Universidad Nacioal de Amazonia Peruana</contributor>
<contributor>Inst Invest Desarrollo Forestal INDEFOR, Fac Cienclas Forestales & Ambientales ; Universidad de Los Andes</contributor>
<contributor>Serv Ecosistemicosy Cambio Climat ; Jardín Botánico de Medellín</contributor>
<contributor>Iwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation and Development</contributor>
<contributor>Inst Ciencias Nat ; Univ Nacl Colombia</contributor>
<contributor>Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi</contributor>
<contributor>Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA)</contributor>
<contributor>DG Joint Res Ctr, Inst Environm & Sustainabil ; Commission of the European Communities</contributor>
<contributor>Naturalis Biodiversity Center</contributor>
<contributor>Ecol & Biodivers Grp ; Utrecht University [Utrecht]</contributor>
<contributor>Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado</contributor>
<contributor>Sch Earth & Environm Sci ; James Cook University (JCU) - </contributor>
<contributor> Sch Marine & Trop Biol ; James Cook University (JCU)</contributor>
<contributor>University of Wisconsin</contributor>
<contributor>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute</contributor>
<contributor> Van der Hout Forestry Consulting</contributor>
<contributor>Univ Estadual</contributor>
<contributor>Inst Invest Desarrollo Forestal INDEFOR, Fac Cienclas Forestales & Ambientales, ; Universidad de Los Andes</contributor>
<source>ISSN: 1476-4687</source>
<source>Nature</source>
<identifier>hal-01204223</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01204223</identifier>
<source>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01204223</source>
<source>Nature, 2015, 519 (7543), pp.344-348. 〈10.1038/nature14283〉</source>
<identifier>DOI : 10.1038/nature14283</identifier>
<relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/nature14283</relation>
<identifier>PRODINRA : 294797</identifier>
<identifier>PUBMED : 25788097</identifier>
<relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/25788097</relation>
<language>en</language>
<subject>[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]</subject>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<type>Journal articles</type>
<description lang=en>Atmospheric carbon dioxide records indicate that the land surface has acted as a strong global carbon sink over recent decades, with a substantial fraction of this sink probably located in the tropics, particularly in the Amazon. Nevertheless, it is unclear how the terrestrial carbon sink will evolve as climate and atmospheric composition continue to change. Here we analyse the historical evolution of the biomass dynamics of the Amazon rainforest over three decades using a distributed network of 321 plots. While this analysis confirms that Amazon forests have acted as a long-term net biomass sink, we find a long-term decreasing trend of carbon accumulation. Rates of net increase in above-ground biomass declined by one-third during the past decade compared to the 1990s. This is a consequence of growth rate increases levelling off recently, while biomass mortality persistently increased throughout, leading to a shortening of carbon residence times. Potential drivers for the mortality increase include greater climate variability, and feedbacks of faster growth on mortality, resulting in shortened tree longevity. The observed decline of the Amazon sink diverges markedly from the recent increase in terrestrial carbon uptake at the global scale, and is contrary to expectations based on models.</description>
<date>2015</date>
</dc>
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