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<title lang=en>Larval dispersal and movement patterns of coral reef fishes, and implications for marine reserve network design</title>
<creator>Green, Alison L.</creator>
<creator>Maypa, Aileen P.</creator>
<creator>Almany, Glenn R.</creator>
<creator>Rhodes, Kevin L.</creator>
<creator>Weeks, Rebecca</creator>
<creator>Abesamis, Rene A.</creator>
<creator>Gleason, Mary G.</creator>
<creator>Mumby, Peter J.</creator>
<creator>White, Alan T.</creator>
<contributor>The Nature Conservancy ; The Nature Conservancy</contributor>
<contributor>ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies (CoralCoE) ; James Cook University (JCU)</contributor>
<contributor>Coastal Conservation and Education Foundation (CCEF)</contributor>
<contributor>Laboratoire d'Excellence CORAIL (LabEX CORAIL) ; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) - Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) - École pratique des hautes études (EPHE) - Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER) - Université de la Réunion (UR) - Université de la Polynésie Française (UPF) - Université de Nouvelle Calédonie - Institut d'écologie et environnement</contributor>
<contributor>Centre de recherches insulaires et observatoire de l'environnement (CRIOBE) ; Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD) - École pratique des hautes études (EPHE) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>College of Aquaculture, Forestry and Natural Resource Management (CAFNRM) ; University of Hawai'i at Hilo</contributor>
<contributor>Angelo King Center for Research and Environmental Management ; Silliman University</contributor>
<contributor>Marine Spatial Ecology Laboratory [Brisbane] (MSEL) ; The University of Queensland [Brisbane]</contributor>
<description>International audience</description>
<source>ISSN: 1464-7931</source>
<source>EISSN: 1469-185X</source>
<source>Biological Reviews</source>
<publisher>Wiley</publisher>
<identifier>hal-01334353</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01334353</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01334353/document</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01334353/file/Green_et_al-2015-Biological_Reviews.pdf</identifier>
<source>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01334353</source>
<source>Biological Reviews, Wiley, 2015, 90 (4), pp.1215-1247. 〈10.1111/brv.12155〉</source>
<identifier>DOI : 10.1111/brv.12155</identifier>
<relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/brv.12155</relation>
<language>en</language>
<subject lang=en>marine</subject>
<subject lang=en>movement</subject>
<subject lang=en>larval</subject>
<subject lang=en>dispersal</subject>
<subject lang=en>connectivity</subject>
<subject lang=en>reserve</subject>
<subject lang=en>tropical </subject>
<subject>[SDV.EE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment</subject>
<subject>[SDV.BA.ZV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Vertebrate Zoology</subject>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<type>Journal articles</type>
<description lang=en>Well-designed and effectively managed networks of marine reserves can be effective tools for both fisheries management and biodiversity conservation. Connectivity, the demographic linking of local populations through the dispersal of individuals as larvae, juveniles or adults, is a key ecological factor to consider in marine reserve design, since it has important implications for the persistence of metapopulations and their recovery from disturbance. For marine reserves to protect biodiversity and enhance populations of species in fished areas, they must be able to sustain focal species (particularly fishery species) within their boundaries, and be spaced such that they can function as mutually replenishing networks whilst providing recruitment subsidies to fished areas. Thus the configuration (size, spacing and location) of individual reserves within a network should be informed by larval dispersal and movement patterns of the species for which protection is required. In the past, empirical data regarding larval dispersal and movement patterns of adults and juveniles of many tropical marine species have been unavailable or inaccessible to practitioners responsible for marine reserve design. Recent empirical studies using new technologies have also provided fresh insights into movement patterns of many species and redefined our understanding of connectivity among populations through larval dispersal. Our review of movement patterns of 34 families (210 species) of coral reef fishes demonstrates that movement patterns (home ranges, ontogenetic shifts and spawning migrations) vary among and within species, and are influenced by a range of factors (e.g. size, sex, behaviour, density, habitat characteristics, season, tide and time of day). Some species move <0.1–0.5 km (e.g. damselfishes, butterflyfishes and angelfishes), <0.5–3 km (e.g. most parrotfishes, goatfishes and surgeonfishes) or 3–10 km (e.g. large parrotfishes and wrasses), while others move tens to hundreds (e.g. some groupers, emperors, snappers and jacks) or thousands of kilometres (e.g. some sharks and tuna). Larval dispersal distances tend to be <5–15 km, and self-recruitment is common. Synthesising this information allows us, for the first time, to provide species, specific advice on the size, spacing and location of marine reserves in tropical marine ecosystems to maximise benefits for conservation and fisheries management for a range of taxa. We recommend that: (i) marine reserves should be more than twice the size of the home range of focal species (in all directions), thus marine reserves of various sizes will be required depending on which species require protection, how far they move, and if other effective protection is in place outside reserves; (ii) reserve spacing should be <15 km, with smaller reserves spaced more closely; and (iii) marine reserves should include habitats that are critical to the life history of focal species (e.g. home ranges, nursery grounds, migration corridors and spawning aggregations), and be located to accommodate movement patterns among these. We also provide practical advice for practitioners on how to use this information to design, evaluate and monitor the effectiveness of marine reserve networks within broader ecological, socioeconomic and management contexts.</description>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/</rights>
<date>2015</date>
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