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<title lang=en>New GPS constraints on active deformation along the Africa-Iberia plate boundary</title>
<creator>Koulali, A.</creator>
<creator>Ouazar, D.</creator>
<creator>Tahayt, A.</creator>
<creator>King, R. W.</creator>
<creator>Vernant, Philippe</creator>
<creator>Reilinger, R. E.</creator>
<creator>Mcclusky, S.</creator>
<creator>Mourabit, T.</creator>
<creator>Davila, J. M.</creator>
<creator>Amraoui, N.</creator>
<contributor>Ecole Mohammadia d'Ingénieurs (EMI)</contributor>
<contributor>Institut National de Géophysique [Rabat] (ING) ; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST)</contributor>
<contributor>Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences [MIT, Cambridge] (EAPS) ; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)</contributor>
<contributor>Risques ; Géosciences Montpellier ; Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS) - Université de Montpellier (UM) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) - Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS) - Université de Montpellier (UM) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>Australian National University (ANU)</contributor>
<contributor>Real Instituto y Observatorio de la Armada (ROA)</contributor>
<contributor>Agence Nationale de la Conservation Foncière du Cadastre et de la Cartographie [Rabat] (ANCFCC )</contributor>
<description>International audience</description>
<source>ISSN: 0012-821X</source>
<source>Earth and Planetary Science Letters</source>
<publisher>Elsevier</publisher>
<identifier>hal-00618337</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00618337</identifier>
<source>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00618337</source>
<source>Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Elsevier, 2011, 308 (1-2), pp.211-217. 〈10.1016/j.epsl.2011.05.048〉</source>
<identifier>DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2011.05.048</identifier>
<relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.epsl.2011.05.048</relation>
<language>en</language>
<subject lang=en>GPS</subject>
<subject lang=en>active faults</subject>
<subject lang=en>plate boundary</subject>
<subject lang=en>deformation</subject>
<subject lang=en>geodynamics</subject>
<subject lang=en>Alboran</subject>
<subject>[SDU.STU.GP] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]</subject>
<subject>[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]</subject>
<subject>[SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes</subject>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<type>Journal articles</type>
<description lang=en>We use velocities from 65 continuous stations and 31 survey-mode GPS sites as well as kinematic modeling to investigate present day deformation along the Africa-Iberia plate boundary zone in the western Mediterranean region. The GPS velocity field shows southwestward motion of the central part of the Rif Mountains in northern Morocco with respect to Africa varying between 3.5 and 4.0 mm/yr, consistent with prior published results. Stations in the southwestern part of the Betic Mountains of southern Spain move west-southwest with respect to Eurasia (similar to 2-3 mm/yr). The western component of Betics motion is consistent with partial transfer of Nubia-Eurasia plate motion into the southern Betics. The southward component of Betics motion with respect to Iberia is kinematically consistent with south to southwest motion of the Rif Mountains with respect to Africa. We use block modeling, constrained by mapped surface faults and seismicity to estimate the geometry and rates of strain accumulation on plate boundary structures. Our preferred plate boundary geometry includes one block between Iberia and Africa including the SW Betics, Alboran Sea, and central Rif. This geometry provides a good fit to the observed motions, suggesting a wide transpressive boundary in the westernmost Mediterranean, with deformation mainly accommodated by the Gloria-Azores fault system to the West and the Rif-Tell lineament to the East. Block boundaries encompass aspects of earlier interpretations suggesting three main deformation styles: (i) extension along the NE-SW trending Trans-Alboran shear zone, (ii) dextral strike-slip in the Betics corresponding to a well defined E-W seismic lineament, and (iii) right lateral strike-slip motion extending West to the Azores and right-lateral motion with compression extending East along the Algerian Tell. We interpret differential motion in the Rif-Alboran-Betic system to be driven both by surface processes related the Africa-Eurasia oblique convergence and sub-crustal dynamic processes associated with the long history of subduction of the Neotethys ocean lithosphere. The dextral slip identified in the Betic Mountains in Southern Spain may be related to the offshore fault that produced the Great 1755 Lisbon Earthquake, and as such may represent a significant seismic hazard for the West Mediterranean region.</description>
<date>2011</date>
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