untitled
<OAI-PMH schemaLocation=http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd> <responseDate>2018-01-15T18:22:43Z</responseDate> <request identifier=oai:HAL:hal-01340547v1 verb=GetRecord metadataPrefix=oai_dc>http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/oai/hal/</request> <GetRecord> <record> <header> <identifier>oai:HAL:hal-01340547v1</identifier> <datestamp>2018-01-11</datestamp> <setSpec>type:ART</setSpec> <setSpec>subject:sdv</setSpec> <setSpec>subject:sde</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:UNIV-PERP</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:CNRS</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:UNIV-AG</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:UNIV-NC</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:EHESS</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:IFREMER</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:SDE</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:EPHE</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:IRD</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:AGROPOLIS</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:GIP-BE</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:CRIOBE</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:PSL</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:UNIV-POLYNESIE</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:UPF</setSpec> </header> <metadata><dc> <publisher>HAL CCSD</publisher> <title lang=en>Overfishing and nutrient pollution interact with temperature to disrupt coral reefs down to microbial scales</title> <creator>Zaneveld, Jesse R.</creator> <creator>Burkepile, Deron E.</creator> <creator>Shantz, Andrew A.</creator> <creator>Pritchard, Catharine E.</creator> <creator>McMinds, Ryan</creator> <creator>Payet, Jérôme P.</creator> <creator>Welsh, Rory</creator> <creator>Correa, Adrienne M. S.</creator> <creator>Lemoine, Nathan P.</creator> <creator>Rosales, Stephanie</creator> <creator>Fuchs, Corinne</creator> <creator>Maynard, Jeffrey A.</creator> <creator>Thurber, Rebecca Vega</creator> <contributor>Department of Microbiology ; Oregon State University (OSU)</contributor> <contributor>Department of Ecology, Evolution and Marine Biology ; University of California [Santa Barbara]</contributor> <contributor>Department of Biological Sciences ; Florida International University (FIU)</contributor> <contributor>Department of Ecosystem Sciences ; PennState University [Pennsylvania] (PSU)</contributor> <contributor>Department of BioSciences ; Rice University [Houston]</contributor> <contributor>Department of Biology (University of Florida) ; University of Florida [Gainesville]</contributor> <contributor>Laboratoire d'Excellence CORAIL (LabEX CORAIL) ; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) - Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) - École pratique des hautes études (EPHE) - Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER) - Université de la Réunion (UR) - Université de la Polynésie Française (UPF) - Université de Nouvelle Calédonie - Institut d'écologie et environnement</contributor> <contributor>Centre de recherches insulaires et observatoire de l'environnement (CRIOBE) ; Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD) - École pratique des hautes études (EPHE) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor> <description>International audience</description> <source>ISSN: 2041-1723</source> <source>EISSN: 2041-1723</source> <source>Nature Communications</source> <publisher>Nature Publishing Group</publisher> <identifier>hal-01340547</identifier> <identifier>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01340547</identifier> <identifier>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01340547/document</identifier> <identifier>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01340547/file/ncomms11833.pdf</identifier> <source>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01340547</source> <source>Nature Communications, Nature Publishing Group, 2016, 7, pp.11833. 〈10.1038/ncomms11833〉</source> <identifier>DOI : 10.1038/ncomms11833</identifier> <relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/ncomms11833</relation> <language>en</language> <subject>[SDV.EE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment</subject> <subject>[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology</subject> <type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type> <type>Journal articles</type> <description lang=en>Losses of corals worldwide emphasize the need to understand what drives reef decline. Stressors such as overfishing and nutrient pollution may reduce resilience of coral reefs by increasing coral–algal competition and reducing coral recruitment, growth and survivorship. Such effects may themselves develop via several mechanisms, including disruption of coral microbiomes. Here we report the results of a 3-year field experiment simulating overfishing and nutrient pollution. These stressors increase turf and macroalgal cover, destabilizing microbiomes, elevating putative pathogen loads, increasing disease more than twofold and increasing mortality up to eightfold. Above-average temperatures exacerbate these effects, further disrupting microbiomes of unhealthy corals and concentrating 80% of mortality in the warmest seasons. Surprisingly, nutrients also increase bacterial opportunism and mortality in corals bitten by parrotfish, turning normal trophic interactions deadly for corals. Thus, overfishing and nutrient pollution impact reefs down to microbial scales, killing corals by sensitizing them to predation, above-average temperatures and bacterial opportunism.</description> <rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/</rights> <date>2016</date> </dc> </metadata> </record> </GetRecord> </OAI-PMH>