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<identifier>oai:HAL:hal-01557462v1</identifier>
<datestamp>2018-01-11</datestamp>
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<metadata><dc>
<publisher>HAL CCSD</publisher>
<title lang=en>Phylogenetic diversity of Amazonian tree communities</title>
<creator>Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N.</creator>
<creator>Dexter, Kyle G.</creator>
<creator>Pennington, R. Toby</creator>
<creator>Chave, Jérôme</creator>
<creator>Lewis, Simon L.</creator>
<creator>Alexiades, Miguel N.</creator>
<creator>Alvarez, Esteban</creator>
<creator>Alves de Oliveira, Atila</creator>
<creator>Amaral, Iêda L.</creator>
<creator>Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro</creator>
<creator>Arets, Eric J. M. M.</creator>
<creator>Aymard, Gerardo A.</creator>
<creator>Baraloto, Christopher</creator>
<creator>Bonal, Damien</creator>
<creator>Brienen, Roel</creator>
<creator>Cerón, Carlos</creator>
<creator>Cornejo Valverde, Fernando</creator>
<creator>Di Fiore, Anthony</creator>
<creator>Farfan-Rios, William</creator>
<creator>Feldpausch, Ted R.</creator>
<creator>Higuchi, Niro</creator>
<creator>Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau</creator>
<creator>Laurance, Susan G.</creator>
<creator>Laurance, William F.</creator>
<creator>López-Gonzalez, Gabriela</creator>
<creator>Marimon, Beatriz S.</creator>
<creator>Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur</creator>
<creator>Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel</creator>
<creator>Neill, David</creator>
<creator>Palacios Cuenca, Walter</creator>
<creator>Peñuela Mora, Maria Cristina</creator>
<creator>Pitman, Nigel C. A.</creator>
<creator>Prieto, Adriana</creator>
<creator>Quesada, Carlos A.</creator>
<creator>Ramirez Angulo, Hirma</creator>
<creator>Rudas, Agustín</creator>
<creator>Ruschel, Ademir R.</creator>
<creator>Salinas Revilla, Norma</creator>
<creator>Salomão, Rafael P.</creator>
<creator>Segalin de Andrade, Ana</creator>
<creator>Silman, Miles R.</creator>
<creator>Spironello, Wilson</creator>
<creator>Ter Steege, Hans</creator>
<creator>Terborgh, John</creator>
<creator>Toledo, Marisol</creator>
<creator>Valenzuela Gamarra, Luis</creator>
<creator>Vieira, Ima C. G.</creator>
<creator>Vilanova Torre, Emilio</creator>
<creator>Vos, Vincent</creator>
<creator>Phillips, Oliver L.</creator>
<creator>Fitzpatrick, Matthew C.</creator>
<contributor>School of Geography [Leeds] ; University of Leeds</contributor>
<contributor>School of Geosciences [Edinburgh] ; University of Edinburgh</contributor>
<contributor>Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh</contributor>
<contributor>Evolution et diversité biologique (EDB) ; Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse 3 (UPS) - Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Toulouse - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>University of Kent [Canterbury]</contributor>
<contributor>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA) ; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia</contributor>
<contributor>Projeto TEAM-Manaus ; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia</contributor>
<contributor>Universidad Autonoma Gabriel René Moreno (UAGRM)</contributor>
<contributor>Jardín Botánico de Medellín</contributor>
<contributor>Wageningen University and Research Centre [Wageningen] (WUR)</contributor>
<contributor>Programa Cienclas Agro & Mar, UNELLEZ Guanare ; Herbario Universitario PORT</contributor>
<contributor>Ecologie des forêts de Guyane (ECOFOG) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD) - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) - Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - AgroParisTech - Université de Guyane (UG) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestières (EEF) ; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) - Université de Lorraine (UL)</contributor>
<contributor>Herbario Nacional del Ecuador</contributor>
<contributor>Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program [Madre de Dios]</contributor>
<contributor>University of Texas at Austin [Austin]</contributor>
<contributor>Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco</contributor>
<contributor>James Cook University (JCU)</contributor>
<contributor>Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT)</contributor>
<contributor>Chercheur Indépendant</contributor>
<contributor>Jardín Botánico de Missouri</contributor>
<contributor>Universidad Estatal Amazonica</contributor>
<contributor>Duke university [Durham]</contributor>
<contributor>Universidad Nacional de Colombia [Bogotá]</contributor>
<contributor>Instituto de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo Forestal ; Universidad de Los Andes</contributor>
<contributor>EMBRAPA Amazonia Oriental ; Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation</contributor>
<contributor>Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi</contributor>
<contributor> Naturalis Biodiversity Center [Leiden]</contributor>
<contributor>Utrecht University [Utrecht]</contributor>
<contributor>Inst Boliviano Invest Forestal, Santa Cruz 10260, Bolivia ; Instituto Boliviano de Investigacion Forestal (IBIF)</contributor>
<contributor>Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi ; Universidade Federal do Pará</contributor>
<description>International audience</description>
<source>ISSN: 1366-9516</source>
<source>EISSN: 1472-4642</source>
<source>Diversity and Distributions</source>
<publisher>Wiley</publisher>
<identifier>hal-01557462</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/hal-01557462</identifier>
<source>https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/hal-01557462</source>
<source>Diversity and Distributions, Wiley, 2015, 21 (11), pp.1295 - 1307. 〈10.1111/ddi.12357〉</source>
<identifier>DOI : 10.1111/ddi.12357</identifier>
<relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/ddi.12357</relation>
<language>en</language>
<subject>[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]</subject>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<type>Journal articles</type>
<description lang=en>Aim To examine variation in the phylogenetic diversity (PD) of tree communities across geographical and environmental gradients in Amazonia.Location Two hundred and eighty-three c.1ha forest inventory plots from across Amazonia.Methods We evaluated PD as the total phylogenetic branch length across species in each plot (PDss), the mean pairwise phylogenetic distance between species (MPD), the mean nearest taxon distance (MNTD) and their equivalents standardized for species richness (ses.PDss, ses.MPD, ses.MNTD). We compared PD of tree communities growing (1) on substrates of varying geological age; and (2) in environments with varying ecophysiological barriers to growth and survival.Results PDss is strongly positively correlated with species richness (SR), whereas MNTD has a negative correlation. Communities on geologically young- and intermediate-aged substrates (western and central Amazonia respectively) have the highest SR, and therefore the highest PDss and the lowest MNTD. We find that the youngest and oldest substrates (the latter on the Brazilian and Guiana Shields) have the highest ses.PDss and ses.MNTD. MPD and ses.MPD are strongly correlated with how evenly taxa are distributed among the three principal angiosperm clades and are both highest in western Amazonia. Meanwhile, seasonally dry tropical forest (SDTF) and forests on white sands have low PD, as evaluated by any metric.Main conclusions High ses.PDss and ses.MNTD reflect greater lineage diversity in communities. We suggest that high ses.PDss and ses.MNTD in western Amazonia results from its favourable, easy-to-colonize environment, whereas high values in the Brazilian and Guianan Shields may be due to accumulation of lineages over a longer period of time. White-sand forests and SDTF are dominated by close relatives from fewer lineages, perhaps reflecting ecophysiological barriers that are difficult to surmount evolutionarily. Because MPD and ses.MPD do not reflect lineage diversity per se, we suggest that PDss, ses.PDss and ses.MNTD may be the most useful diversity metrics for setting large-scale conservation priorities.</description>
<date>2015</date>
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