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<datestamp>2017-12-21</datestamp>
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<publisher>HAL CCSD</publisher>
<title lang=en>Personality and the Risk of Cancer: A 16-Year Follow-Up Study of the GAZEL Cohort.</title>
<title lang=en>Personality and the Risk of Cancer: A 16-Year Follow-Up Study of the GAZEL Cohort. : Personality and the risk of cancer</title>
<creator>Lemogne, Cédric</creator>
<creator>Consoli, Silla, </creator>
<creator>Geoffroy-Perez, Béatrice</creator>
<creator>Coeuret-Pellicer, Mireille</creator>
<creator>Nabi, Hermann</creator>
<creator>Melchior, Maria</creator>
<creator>Limosin, Frédéric</creator>
<creator>Zins, Marie</creator>
<creator>Ducimetière, Pierre</creator>
<creator>Goldberg, Marcel</creator>
<creator>Cordier, Sylvaine</creator>
<contributor>Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences (CPN - U894) ; Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5) - Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)</contributor>
<contributor>Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP) ; Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ) - Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11) - Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) - Hôpital Paul Brousse - Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)</contributor>
<contributor>Service Universitaire de Psychiatrie de l'Adulte et du sujet âgé ; Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) - Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris-Ouest (HUPO)</contributor>
<contributor>Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)</contributor>
<contributor>Département santé travail (DST-InVS) ; Institut de Veille Sanitaire</contributor>
<contributor>Epidémiologie ; Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)</contributor>
<contributor>Institut de recherche, santé, environnement et travail [Rennes] (Irset) ; Université d'Angers (UA) - Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - Université de Rennes 1 (UR1) - École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP) - Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) - Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique )</contributor>
<contributor>The GAZEL Cohort Study was funded by EDF-GDF and INSERM, and received grants from the "Cohortes Santé TGIR Program", "Agence nationale de la recherché" (ANR) and "Agence française de sécurité sanitaire de l‟environnement et du travail" (AFSSET). The personality data collection was funded by the "Caisse Nationale d‟Assurance Maladie" and by the "Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer". The present study was funded by the IReSP, the "Fondation d‟entreprise du Groupe Pasteur Mutualité" and the "Société Mutualiste des Médecins du département de Paris".</contributor>
<description>International audience</description>
<source>ISSN: 0033-3174</source>
<source>EISSN: 1534-7796</source>
<source>Psychosomatic Medicine</source>
<publisher>Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins</publisher>
<identifier>inserm-00813178</identifier>
<identifier>http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00813178</identifier>
<identifier>http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00813178/document</identifier>
<identifier>http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00813178/file/PersonalityCancer_Lemogne_Psychosom_Med_2013.pdf</identifier>
<identifier>http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00813178/file/inserm-00813178_edited.pdf</identifier>
<source>http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00813178</source>
<source>Psychosomatic Medicine, Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2013, 75 (3), pp.262-71. 〈10.1097/PSY.0b013e31828b5366〉</source>
<identifier>DOI : 10.1097/PSY.0b013e31828b5366</identifier>
<relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1097/PSY.0b013e31828b5366</relation>
<identifier>PUBMED : 23513238</identifier>
<relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/23513238</relation>
<language>en</language>
<subject lang=en>Emotion</subject>
<subject lang=en>Epidemiology</subject>
<subject lang=en>Incidence</subject>
<subject lang=en>Personality</subject>
<subject lang=en>Risk</subject>
<subject lang=en>Cancer</subject>
<subject>[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie</subject>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<type>Journal articles</type>
<description lang=en>Objective Large-scale prospective studies do not support an association between neuroticism and extroversion with cancer incidence. However, research on other personality constructs is inconclusive. This longitudinal study examined the associations between four personality measures, Type 1, "suppressed emotional expression"; Type 5, "rational/antiemotional"; hostility; and Type A with cancer incidence. Methods Personality measures were available for 13,768 members in the GAZEL cohort study (baseline assessment in 1993). Follow-up for diagnoses of primary cancers was obtained from January 1, 1994 to December 31, 2009. Associations between personality and cancer incidence were evaluated using Cox proportional hazards analyses and adjusted for potential confounders. Results During a median follow-up of 16.0 years (range, 9 days-16 years), 1139 participants were diagnosed as having a primary cancer. The mean duration between baseline and cancer diagnosis was 9.3 years. Type 1 personality was associated with a decreased risk of breast cancer (hazard ratio per standard deviation = 0.81, 95% confidence interval = 0.68-0.97, p = .02). Type 5 personality was not associated with prostate, breast, colorectal, or smoking-related cancers, but was associated with other cancers (hazard ratio per standard deviation = 1.17, 95% confidence interval = 1.04-1.31, p = .01). Hostility was associated with an increased risk of smoking-related cancers, which was explained by smoking habits, and Type A was not associated with any of the cancer endpoints. Conclusions Several personality measures were prospectively associated with the incidence of selected cancers. These links may warrant further epidemiological studies and investigations about potential biobehavioral mechanisms.</description>
<date>2013-04</date>
</dc>
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