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<datestamp>2018-01-11</datestamp>
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<publisher>HAL CCSD</publisher>
<title lang=en>Slip rates of the Altyn Tagh, Kunlun and Karakorum faults (Tibet) from 3D mechanical modeling</title>
<creator>He, J.</creator>
<creator>Chery, Jean</creator>
<contributor>Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing ; Université du Québec</contributor>
<contributor>Géosciences Montpellier ; Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS) - Université de Montpellier (UM) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<description>International audience</description>
<source>ISSN: 0012-821X</source>
<source>Earth and Planetary Science Letters</source>
<publisher>Elsevier</publisher>
<identifier>hal-00411926</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00411926</identifier>
<source>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00411926</source>
<source>Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Elsevier, 2008, 274 (1-2), pp.50-58. 〈10.1016/j.epsl.2008.06.049〉</source>
<identifier>DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2008.06.049</identifier>
<relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.epsl.2008.06.049</relation>
<language>en</language>
<subject lang=en>slip rate</subject>
<subject lang=en>Altyn Tagh fault</subject>
<subject lang=en>Kunlun fault</subject>
<subject lang=en>mechanical modeling</subject>
<subject lang=en>late Quaternary</subject>
<subject lang=en>GPS geodesy</subject>
<subject lang=en>Tibetan plateau</subject>
<subject lang=en>San-andreas fault</subject>
<subject lang=en>urasia collision zone</subject>
<subject lang=en>crustal deformation</subject>
<subject lang=en>velocity-field</subject>
<subject lang=en>earthquake</subject>
<subject>[SDU.STU.TE] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Tectonics</subject>
<subject>[INFO.INFO-MO] Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulation</subject>
<subject>[SDU.STU.GP] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]</subject>
<subject>[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]</subject>
<subject>[SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes</subject>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<type>Journal articles</type>
<description lang=en>We use 3-D mechanical modeling representing faults as planar surfaces with frictional properties that obey Coulomb-failure process to explore the long-term slip rates of the Altyn Tagh fault and Kunlun faults in the north Tibetan plateau. Crustal theology is simplified as an elastoplastic upper crust and a viscoelastic lower crust. Far-field GPS velocities and late Quaternary fault slip rates are used to constrain the model results. Rheological tests show that effective fault friction lower than 0.1-0.08 leads to high slip rates that fit with geologically and geodetically determined slip rates of the Kunlun fault (10-11.7 +/- 1.5 mm/yr). Meanwhile, the modeled Altyn Tagh fault reaches slip rates similar to 13.7 mm/yr to similar to 7.8 mm/yr in its central portion, between ranges of the geological slip rates. Associated with high slip rates, our model predicts that central Tibet (similar to 84 degrees E-95 degrees E) from the Altyn Tagh fault to the north of the Himalayan arc accommodates north-south shortening and east-west extension rates of similar to 10-12 mm/yr and similar to 8-10 mm/yr, respectively. We also question the widely accepted idea that interseismic strain is driven at the base of the seismogenic zone by a screw dislocation. If this assumption fails, the presented model implies that interseismic strain around large strike-slip faults could be distributed in a much broader way if the lithosphere deforms as a thin elastic plate rather than an elastic half-space with an embedded dislocation. If this distributed deformation is ignored, and the instantaneous surface deformation field modeled as that resulting from slip on a dislocation below a specified depth embedded in an elastic half-space, the estimated slip rate will inevitably be lower than the true long-term slip rate. This appears to explain why geodetic slip rates proposed for the Altyn Tagh fault (510 mm/yr) are lower than some of the geological slip rates. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</description>
<date>2008</date>
</dc>
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