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<title lang=en>Tension wood and opposite wood in 21 tropical rain forest species. 1. Occurence and efficiency of G-layer</title>
<creator>Clair, Bruno</creator>
<creator>Ruelle, Julien</creator>
<creator>Beauchêne, Jacques</creator>
<creator>Prévost, Marie-Françoise</creator>
<creator>Fournier, Meriem</creator>
<contributor>Ecologie des forêts de Guyane (ECOFOG) ; Ecole Nationale du Génie Rural, des Eaux et des Forêts (ENGREF) - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) - Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>Laboratoire de Mécanique et Génie Civil (LMGC) ; Université de Montpellier (UM) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>School of Bio-agricultural Science (SBS-NAGOYA) ; Nagoya University</contributor>
<contributor>Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations (UMR AMAP) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD) - Institut national de la recherche agronomique [Montpellier] (INRA Montpellier) - Université de Montpellier (UM) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])</contributor>
<source>IAWA Journal</source>
<identifier>hal-00112579</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00112579</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00112579/document</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00112579/file/IAWA2006_ClairRuelleBeauchenePrevostFournier_ccsd.pdf</identifier>
<source>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00112579</source>
<source>IAWA Journal, 2006, 27 (3), pp.329-338</source>
<identifier>IRD : PAR00001136</identifier>
<language>en</language>
<subject lang=en>gelatinous layer</subject>
<subject lang=en>G-layer</subject>
<subject lang=en>French Guyana</subject>
<subject lang=en>tension wood</subject>
<subject lang=en>tropical rain forest</subject>
<subject lang=en>wood anatomy</subject>
<subject>[SPI.OTHER] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Other</subject>
<subject>[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology</subject>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<type>Journal articles</type>
<description lang=en>Wood samples were taken from the upper and lower sides of 21 naturally tilted trees from 18 families of angiosperms in the tropical rainforest in French Guyana. The measurement of growth stresses ensured that the two samples were taken from wood tissues in a different mechanical state: highly tensile stressed wood on the upper side, called tension wood and lower tensile stressed wood on the lower side, called opposite wood. Eight species had tension wood fibres with a distinct gelatinous layer (G-layer). The distribution of gelatinous fibres varied from species to species. One of the species, Casearia javitensis (Flacourtiaceae), showed a peculiar multilayered secondary wall in its reaction wood. Comparison between the stress level and the occurrence of the G-layer indicates that the G-layer is not a key factor in the production of high tensile stressed wood.</description>
<date>2006</date>
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