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<datestamp>2018-01-11</datestamp>
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<title lang=en>Thirty-year recovery of mollusc communities after nuclear experimentations on Fangataufa atoll (Tuamotu, French Polynesia)</title>
<creator>Legendre, Pierre</creator>
<creator>Salvat, Bernard</creator>
<contributor>Département de Sciences Biologiques [Montreal] ; Université de Montréal</contributor>
<contributor>Laboratoire d'Excellence CORAIL (LabEX CORAIL) ; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) - Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) - École pratique des hautes études (EPHE) - Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER) - Université de la Réunion (UR) - Université de la Polynésie Française (UPF) - Université de Nouvelle Calédonie - Institut d'écologie et environnement</contributor>
<contributor>Centre de recherches insulaires et observatoire de l'environnement (CRIOBE) ; Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD) - École pratique des hautes études (EPHE) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<description>International audience</description>
<source>ISSN: 0962-8452</source>
<source>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</source>
<publisher>Royal Society, The</publisher>
<identifier>hal-01174175</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01174175</identifier>
<source>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01174175</source>
<source>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Royal Society, The, 2015, 282 (1810), 〈10.1098/rspb.2015.0750〉</source>
<identifier>DOI : 10.1098/rspb.2015.0750</identifier>
<relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1098/rspb.2015.0750</relation>
<language>en</language>
<subject lang=en>local contributions to beta diversity</subject>
<subject lang=en>long-term monitoring</subject>
<subject lang=en>mollusc communities</subject>
<subject lang=en>nuclear tests</subject>
<subject lang=en>temporal beta diversity</subject>
<subject>[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology</subject>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<type>Journal articles</type>
<description lang=en>A 30-year study of temporal changes in gastropod community structure on the reefs of a Pacific Ocean atoll (Fangataufa, Tuamotu Archipelago) subjected to atmospheric nuclear tests during the 1960s offered the opportunity for an otherwise impossible field experiment that could help ecologists understand mollusc primary succession. Reef molluscs were partly or entirely wiped out by the heat of the nuclear tests and the reefs were recolonized by ocean larvae. On all reefs, community composition before the tests was very different from what it evolved to afterwards. A new method of analysis was developed to study the temporal variation in community composition before versus after the tests (temporal beta diversity). Analyses showed that community compositions diverged through time among the reefs. Only some species can survive the harsh conditions of supralittoral zones, so the same species recolonized them; environmental filtering controlled the development of the new communities. In the reef flat and edge zones, differences in community composition seem to be the result of neutral stochastic colonization by larvae coming from the open ocean. All reefs developed a community composition quite different from that before the nuclear tests.</description>
<date>2015</date>
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