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<title lang=en>2-Amino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole (AαC) Adducts and Thiol Oxidation of Serum Albumin as Potential Biomarkers of Tobacco Smoke</title>
<creator>Pathak, Khyatiben V.</creator>
<creator>Bellamri, Medjda</creator>
<creator>Wang, Yi</creator>
<creator>Langouët, Sophie</creator>
<creator>Turesky, Robert J</creator>
<contributor>Masonic Cancer Center ; University of Minnesota [Minneapolis]</contributor>
<contributor>Institut de recherche, santé, environnement et travail [Rennes] (Irset) ; Université d'Angers (UA) - Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - Université de Rennes 1 (UR1) - École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP) - Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) - Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique )</contributor>
<contributor>This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grants RO1 CA134700 and R01CA134700-03S1 of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act. This work was also supported by PNREST Anses, Cancer TMOI AVIESAN (2013/1/166).</contributor>
<description>International audience</description>
<source>ISSN: 0021-9258</source>
<source>EISSN: 1083-351X</source>
<source>Journal of Biological Chemistry</source>
<publisher>American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</publisher>
<identifier>hal-01169796</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01169796</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01169796/file/Manuscript_KP_JBC_REV_050515_final_TC.pdf</identifier>
<source>https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01169796</source>
<source>Journal of Biological Chemistry, American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2015, 290 (26), pp.16304-16318. 〈10.1074/jbc.M115.646539〉</source>
<identifier>DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M115.646539</identifier>
<relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1074/jbc.M115.646539</relation>
<identifier>PUBMED : 25953894</identifier>
<relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/25953894</relation>
<language>en</language>
<subject lang=en>Carcinogenesis</subject>
<subject lang=en>Cigarette Smoke</subject>
<subject lang=en>DNA Damage</subject>
<subject lang=en>Oxidative Stress</subject>
<subject lang=en>Protein Chemical Modification</subject>
<subject>[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]</subject>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<type>Journal articles</type>
<description lang=en>2-Amino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole (AαC) is a carcinogenic heterocyclic aromatic amine formed during the combustion of tobacco. AαC undergoes bioactivation to form electrophilic N-oxidized metabolites that react with DNA to form adducts, which can lead to mutations. Many genotoxicants and toxic electrophiles react with human serum albumin (albumin); however, the chemistry of reactivity of AαC with proteins has not been studied. The genotoxic metabolites, 2-hydroxyamino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole (HONH-AαC), 2-nitroso-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole (NO-AαC), N-acetyloxy-2-amino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole (N-acetoxy-AαC), and their [(13)C6]AαC-labeled homologues were reacted with albumin. Sites of adduction of AαC to albumin were identified by data-dependent scanning and targeted bottom-up proteomics approaches employing ion trap and Orbitrap MS. AαC-albumin adducts were formed at Cys(34), Tyr(140), and Tyr(150) residues when albumin was reacted with HONH-AαC or NO-AαC. Sulfenamide, sulfinamide, and sulfonamide adduct formation occurred at Cys(34) (AαC-Cys(34)). N-Acetoxy-AαC also formed an adduct at Tyr(332). Albumin-AαC adducts were characterized in human plasma treated with N-oxidized metabolites of AαC and human hepatocytes exposed to AαC. High levels of N-(deoxyguanosin-8-yl)-AαC (dG-C8-AαC) DNA adducts were formed in hepatocytes. The Cys(34) was the sole amino acid of albumin to form adducts with AαC. Albumin also served as an antioxidant and scavenged reactive oxygen species generated by metabolites of AαC in hepatocytes; there was a strong decrease in reduced Cys(34), whereas the levels of Cys(34) sulfinic acid (Cys-SO2H), Cys(34)-sulfonic acid (Cys-SO3H), and Met(329) sulfoxide were greatly increased. Cys(34) adduction products and Cys-SO2H, Cys-SO3H, and Met(329) sulfoxide may be potential biomarkers to assess exposure and oxidative stress associated with AαC and other arylamine toxicants present in tobacco smoke</description>
<date>2015</date>
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