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<title lang=en>Critical review on the mechanisms of maturation stress generation in trees</title>
<creator>Alméras, Tancrède</creator>
<creator>Clair, Bruno</creator>
<contributor>Laboratoire de Mécanique et Génie Civil (LMGC) ; Université de Montpellier (UM) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>Bois (BOIS) ; Laboratoire de Mécanique et Génie Civil (LMGC) ; Université de Montpellier (UM) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) - Université de Montpellier (UM) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>Ecologie des forêts de Guyane (ECOFOG) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD) - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) - Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - AgroParisTech - Université de Guyane (UG) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<description>International audience</description>
<source>Journal of the Royal Society Interface</source>
<publisher>Royal Society</publisher>
<identifier>hal-01392832</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01392832</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01392832/document</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01392832/file/AlmerasClair2016_JRSInterface_Critical%20review%20on%20the%20mechanisms%20of%20maturation%20stress%20generation%20in%20trees_HAL.pdf</identifier>
<source>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01392832</source>
<source>Journal of the Royal Society Interface, Royal Society, 2016, 13 (122), pp.20160550. 〈10.1098/rsif.2016.0550〉</source>
<identifier>DOI : 10.1098/rsif.2016.0550</identifier>
<relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1098/rsif.2016.0550</relation>
<language>en</language>
<subject>[SPI.OTHER] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Other</subject>
<subject>[SDV.BV.BOT] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics</subject>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<type>Journal articles</type>
<description lang=en>Trees control their posture by generating asymmetric mechanical stress around the periphery of the trunk or branches. This stress is produced in wood during the maturation of the cell wall. When the need for reaction is high, it is accompanied by strong changes in cell organization and composition called reaction wood, namely compression wood in gymnosperms and tension wood in angiosperms. The process by which stress is generated in the cell wall during its formation is not yet known, and various hypothetical mechanisms have been proposed in the literature. Here we aim at discriminating between these models. First, we summarize current knowledge about reaction wood structure, state and behaviour relevant to the understanding of maturation stress generation. Then, the mechanisms proposed in the literature are listed and discussed in order to identify which can be rejected based on their inconsistency with current knowledge at the frontier between plant science and mechanical engineering.</description>
<date>2016-09-07</date>
<contributor>ANR-12-BS09-0004, StressInTrees, Approche couplée physiologique et micro-mécanique de la génération des contraintes de maturation dans le bois de tension(2012)</contributor>
<contributor>ANR-10-LABX-25-01/10-LABX-0025, CEBA, CEnter of the study of Biodiversity in Amazonia(2010)</contributor>
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