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<title lang=en>Complexities and Uncertainties in Transitioning Small-Scale Coral Reef Fisheries</title>
<creator>Leenhardt, Pierre</creator>
<creator>Lauer, Matthew</creator>
<creator>Madi Moussa, Rakamaly , </creator>
<creator>Holbrook, S. J.</creator>
<creator>Rassweiler, Andrew</creator>
<creator>Schmitt, Russell J.</creator>
<creator>Claudet, Joachim</creator>
<contributor>Laboratoire d'Excellence CORAIL (LabEX CORAIL) ; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) - Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) - École pratique des hautes études (EPHE) - Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER) - Université de la Réunion (UR) - Université de la Polynésie Française (UPF) - Université de Nouvelle Calédonie - Institut d'écologie et environnement</contributor>
<contributor>Centre de recherches insulaires et observatoire de l'environnement (CRIOBE) ; Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD) - École pratique des hautes études (EPHE) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>Department of Anthropology [San Diego] ; University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego)</contributor>
<contributor>Department of Ecology, Evolution and Marine Biology ; University of California [Santa Barbara]</contributor>
<contributor>Coastal Research Center, Marine Science Institute ; University of California [Santa Barbara]</contributor>
<contributor>Department of Biological Science [Tallahassee] ; Florida State University [Tallahassee] (FSU)</contributor>
<description>International audience</description>
<source>ISSN: 2296-7745</source>
<source>Frontiers in Marine Science</source>
<publisher>Frontiers Media</publisher>
<identifier>hal-01325804</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01325804</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01325804/document</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01325804/file/fmars-03-00070.pdf</identifier>
<source>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01325804</source>
<source>Frontiers in Marine Science, Frontiers Media, 2016, 〈10.3389/fmars.2016.00070〉</source>
<identifier>DOI : 10.3389/fmars.2016.00070</identifier>
<relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3389/fmars.2016.00070</relation>
<language>en</language>
<subject lang=en>social-ecological systems</subject>
<subject lang=en>small-scale fisheries</subject>
<subject lang=en>coral reef fisheries</subject>
<subject lang=en>transitioning economy</subject>
<subject lang=en>catch monitoring</subject>
<subject lang=en>fishery yield</subject>
<subject lang=en>complexity</subject>
<subject lang=en>resilience</subject>
<subject>[SDV.EE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment</subject>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<type>Journal articles</type>
<description lang=en>Coral reef fisheries support the development of local and national economies and are the basis of important cultural practices and worldviews. Transitioning economies, human development, and environmental stress can harm this livelihood. Here we focus on a transitioning social-ecological system as a case study (Moorea, French Polynesia). We review fishing practices and three decades of effort and landing estimates with the broader goal of informing management. Fishery activities in Moorea are quite challenging to quantify because of the diversity of gears used, the lack of centralized access points or markets, the high participation rates of the population in the fishery, and the overlapping cultural and economic motivations to catch fish. Compounding this challenging diversity, we lack a basic understanding of the complex interplay between the cultural, subsistence, and commercial use of Moorea's reefs. In Moorea, we found an order of magnitude gap between estimates of fishery yield produced by catch monitoring methods (2 t km −2 ∼ year −1) and estimates produced using consumption or participatory socioeconomic consumer surveys (∼24 t km −2 year −1). Several lines of evidence suggest reef resources may be overexploited and stakeholders have a diversity of opinions as to whether trends in the stocks are a cause for concern. The reefs, however, remain ecologically resilient. The relative health of the reef is striking given the socioeconomic context. Moorea has a relatively high population density, a modern economic system linked into global flows of trade and travel, and the fishery has little remaining traditional or customary management. Other islands in the Pacific in similar contexts in Polynesia such as Hawaii, that continue to develop economically, may have small-scale fisheries that increasingly resemble Moorea. Therefore, understanding Moorea's reef fisheries may provide insight into their future.</description>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/</rights>
<date>2016-03</date>
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