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<title lang=en>The Convective and Orographically-induced Precipitation Study (COPS): the scientific strategy, the field phase, and research highlights</title>
<creator>Wulfmeyer, Volker</creator>
<creator>Behrendt, Andreas</creator>
<creator>Kottmeier, Christoph</creator>
<creator>Corsmeier, Ulrich</creator>
<creator>Barthlott, Christian</creator>
<creator>Craig, George C.</creator>
<creator>Hagen, Martin</creator>
<creator>Althausen, Dietrich</creator>
<creator>Aoshima, Fumiko</creator>
<creator>Arpagaus, Marco</creator>
<creator>Bauer, Hans-Stefan</creator>
<creator>Bennett, Lindsay</creator>
<creator>Blyth, Alan</creator>
<creator>Brandau, Christine</creator>
<creator>Champollion, Cédric</creator>
<creator>Crewell, Susanne</creator>
<creator>Dick, Galina</creator>
<creator>Di Girolamo, Paolo</creator>
<creator>Dorninger, Manfred</creator>
<creator>Dufournet, Yann</creator>
<creator>Eigenmann, Rafael</creator>
<creator>Engelmann, Ronny</creator>
<creator>Flamant, Cyrille</creator>
<creator>Foken, Thomas</creator>
<creator>Gorgas, Theresa</creator>
<creator>Grzeschik, Matthias</creator>
<creator>Handwerker, Jan</creator>
<creator>Hauck, Christian</creator>
<creator>Höller, Hartmut</creator>
<creator>Junkermann, Wolfgang</creator>
<creator>Kalthoff, Norbert</creator>
<creator>Kiemle, Christoph</creator>
<creator>Klink, Stefan</creator>
<creator>König, Marianne</creator>
<creator>Krauss, Liane</creator>
<creator>Long, Charles N.</creator>
<creator>Madonna, Fabio</creator>
<creator>Mobbs, Stephen</creator>
<creator>Neininger, Bruno</creator>
<creator>Pal, Sandip</creator>
<creator>Peters, Gerhard</creator>
<creator>Pigeon, Grégoire</creator>
<creator>Richard, Evelyne</creator>
<creator>Rotach, Mathias W.</creator>
<creator>Russchenberg, Herman</creator>
<creator>Schwitalla, Thomas</creator>
<creator>Smith, Victoria</creator>
<creator>Steinacker, Reinhold</creator>
<creator>Trentmann, Jörg</creator>
<creator>Turner, David D.</creator>
<creator>Van Baelen, Joel</creator>
<creator>Vogt, Siegfried</creator>
<creator>Volkert, Hans</creator>
<creator>Weckwerth, Tammy</creator>
<creator>Wernli, Heini</creator>
<creator>Wieser, Andreas</creator>
<creator>Wirth, Martin</creator>
<contributor>Institut für Physik und Meteorologie [Stuttgart] (IPM) ; Universität Hohenheim</contributor>
<contributor>Institut für Meteorologie und Klimaforschung (IMK) ; Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)</contributor>
<contributor>DLR Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre (IPA) ; Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt [Oberpfaffenhofen-Wessling] (DLR)</contributor>
<contributor>Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS)</contributor>
<contributor>Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss</contributor>
<contributor>School of Earth and Environment [Leeds] (SEE) ; University of Leeds</contributor>
<contributor>Delft University of Technology (TU Delft)</contributor>
<contributor>Géosciences Montpellier ; Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS) - Université de Montpellier (UM) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>Institut für Geophysik und Meteorologie [Köln] ; Universität zu Köln</contributor>
<contributor>GeoForschungsZentrum - Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam (GFZ)</contributor>
<contributor>Dipartimento di Ingegneria e Fisica dell'Ambiente (Difa) ; Universita degli Studi della Basilicta</contributor>
<contributor>Institut für Meteorologie und Geophysik [Wien] (IMGW) ; Universität Wien</contributor>
<contributor>Micrometeorology Group [Bayreuth] ; Universität Bayreuth</contributor>
<contributor>SPACE - LATMOS ; Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS) ; Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ) - Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC) - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) - Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ) - Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC) - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>Water - Earth System Science Research Institute (WESS) ; Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ (GERMANY)</contributor>
<contributor>Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg ; University of Fribourg</contributor>
<contributor>Institute for Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK) ; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)</contributor>
<contributor>Deutscher Wetterdienst [Offenbach] (DWD)</contributor>
<contributor>EUMETSAT ; EUMETSAT</contributor>
<contributor>Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)</contributor>
<contributor>Istituto di Metodologie per l'Analisi Ambientale (IMAA) ; Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche [Potenza] (CNR)</contributor>
<contributor>MetAir AG</contributor>
<contributor>Institute of Meteorology, University of Hamburg ; University of Hamburg</contributor>
<contributor>Groupe d'étude de l'atmosphère météorologique (CNRM-GAME) ; Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS) - Météo France - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>Laboratoire d'aérologie - LA (LA) ; Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse 3 (UPS) - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS) - Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>Laboratoire de météorologie physique (LaMP) ; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS) - Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)</contributor>
<contributor>National Center for Atmospheric Research [Boulder] (NCAR)</contributor>
<contributor>Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science [Zürich] (IAC) ; Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich (ETH Zürich)</contributor>
<contributor>Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</contributor>
<contributor>US ARM Programme</contributor>
<contributor>Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</contributor>
<contributor>CNRS/INSU (LEFE/IDAO program)</contributor>
<contributor>Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES)</contributor>
<contributor>Météo-France</contributor>
<contributor>UK NERC</contributor>
<contributor>Austrian Science Foundation (FWF)</contributor>
<description>International audience</description>
<source>ISSN: 0035-9009</source>
<source>Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society</source>
<publisher>Wiley</publisher>
<identifier>hal-00565513</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00565513</identifier>
<source>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00565513</source>
<source>Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Wiley, 2011, 137 (S1), pp.3-30. 〈10.1002/qj.752〉</source>
<identifier>DOI : 10.1002/qj.752</identifier>
<relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1002/qj.752</relation>
<language>en</language>
<subject lang=en>Aerosol-cloud-precipitation microphysics</subject>
<subject lang=en>Thermally induced flow</subject>
<subject lang=en>Data assimilation</subject>
<subject lang=en>Quantitative precipitation forecasting</subject>
<subject lang=en>Land-surface exchange</subject>
<subject lang=en>Orography</subject>
<subject lang=en>Convection</subject>
<subject>[SDU.STU.ME] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Meteorology</subject>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<type>Journal articles</type>
<description lang=en>Within the framework of the international field campaign COPS (Convective and Orographically induced Precipitation Study), a large suite of state-of-the-art meteorological instrumentation was operated, partially combined for the first time. This includes networks of in situ and remote-sensing systems such as the Global Positioning System as well as a synergy of multi-wavelength passive and active remote-sensing instruments such as advanced radar and lidar systems. The COPS field phase was performed from 01 June to 31 August 2007 in a low-mountain area in southwestern Germany/eastern France covering the Vosges mountains, the Rhine valley and the Black Forest mountains. The collected dataset covers the entire evolution of convective precipitation events in complex terrain from their initiation, to their development and mature phase until their decay. Eighteen Intensive Observations Periods with 37 operation days and eight additional Special Observations Periods were performed, providing a comprehensive dataset covering different forcing conditions. In this article, an overview of the COPS scientific strategy, the field phase, and its first accomplishments is given. Highlights of the campaign are illustrated with several measurement examples. It is demonstrated that COPS research provides new insight into key processes leading to convection initiation and to the modification of precipitation by orography, in the improvement of quantitative precipitation forecasting by the assimilation of new observations, and in the performance of ensembles of convection-permitting models in complex terrain.</description>
<date>2011</date>
<contributor>ANR-06-BLAN-0018, COPS -France, Convectively and orographically driven precipitation study(2006)</contributor>
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