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<datestamp>2018-01-11</datestamp>
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<publisher>HAL CCSD</publisher>
<title lang=en>A History of Human Impact on Moroccan Mountain Landscapes</title>
<creator>Cheddadi, Rachid</creator>
<creator>Nourelbait, Majda</creator>
<creator>Bouaissa, Ouafaa</creator>
<creator>Tabel, Jalal</creator>
<creator>Rhoujjati, Ali</creator>
<creator>Lopez-saez, Jose antonio</creator>
<creator>Alba-sanchez, Francisca</creator>
<creator>Khater, Carla</creator>
<creator>Ballouche, Aziz</creator>
<creator>Dezileau, Laurent</creator>
<creator>Lamb, Henry</creator>
<contributor>Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution [Montpellier] (ISEM) ; Université de Montpellier (UM) - Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226 - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>Université Chouaib Doukkali, El Jadida</contributor>
<contributor>Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Marrakech</contributor>
<contributor>Instituto de Historia, Madrid</contributor>
<contributor>Universidad de Granada (UGR)</contributor>
<contributor>Center for Remote Sensing, National Council for Scientific Research, Beirut</contributor>
<contributor>Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique (LETG - Angers) ; Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique (LETG) ; Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN) ; Normandie Université (NU) - Normandie Université (NU) - Université d'Angers (UA) - Université de Nantes (UN) - École pratique des hautes études (EPHE) - Université de Brest (UBO) - Université de Rennes 2 (UR2) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) - Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN) ; Normandie Université (NU) - Normandie Université (NU) - Université d'Angers (UA) - Université de Nantes (UN) - École pratique des hautes études (EPHE) - Université de Brest (UBO) - Université de Rennes 2 (UR2) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>Géosciences Montpellier ; Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS) - Université de Montpellier (UM) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>Risques ; Géosciences Montpellier ; Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS) - Université de Montpellier (UM) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) - Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS) - Université de Montpellier (UM) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>Aberystwyth University</contributor>
<source>ISSN: 0263-0338</source>
<source>EISSN: 1572-9842</source>
<source>African Archaeological Review</source>
<publisher>Springer Verlag (Germany)</publisher>
<publisher>Springer Verlag</publisher>
<identifier>hal-01217206</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01217206</identifier>
<source>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01217206</source>
<source>African Archaeological Review, Springer Verlag, 2015, 32 (2), pp.233-248. 〈10.1007/s10437-015-9186-7〉</source>
<identifier>DOI : 10.1007/s10437-015-9186-7</identifier>
<relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s10437-015-9186-7</relation>
<language>en</language>
<subject lang=en>Morocco</subject>
<subject lang=en>Roman Empire</subject>
<subject lang=en>Middle Atlas</subject>
<subject lang=en>Rif</subject>
<subject lang=en>Human activities</subject>
<subject lang=en>Cedar forests</subject>
<subject>[SDU.STU.GC] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry</subject>
<subject>[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory</subject>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<type>Journal articles</type>
<description lang=en>The present study aims to review palaeoecological evidence for environmental changes induced by human activities over the last few millennia in the montane landscapes of Morocco. The study is based on well-dated pollen and geochemical records from the Rif and the Middle Atlas mountains, to show spatial and temporal variation in the onset and intensity of exploitation of forest, soil and mineral resources. Before ca. 2000 BP, anthropogenic impact was minimal. At about that time, abrupt changes of the arboreal pollen proportions, with a decline in all tree taxa, indicate a reduction of the forest cover interpreted as being anthropogenic. In the Rif Mountains, increased influx of carbonates (Ca) in the sedimentary records indicates enhanced soil erosion coincident with the reduction in tree cover. In the Middle Atlas, reduced forest cover is linked to geochemical evidence for mining and metallurgy of lead (Pb), copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn). These industrial activities correspond to the expansion of the Roman Empire into Morocco at around AD 40 and show a decline when the Romans were displaced by the Vandals about five centuries later.</description>
<date>2015-06</date>
</dc>
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