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<title lang=en>Harvesting effects on tropical invertebrate assemblages in New Caledonia</title>
<creator>Jimenez, H</creator>
<creator>Dumas, Patrice</creator>
<creator>Bigot, Lionel</creator>
<creator>Ferraris, J</creator>
<contributor>Ecologie marine tropicale des océans Pacifique et Indien (ENTROPIE [Nouvelle-Calédonie]) ; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [Nouvelle-Calédonie])</contributor>
<contributor>Laboratoire d'Excellence CORAIL (LabEX CORAIL) ; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) - Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) - École pratique des hautes études (EPHE) - Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER) - Université de la Réunion (UR) - Université de la Polynésie Française (UPF) - Université de Nouvelle Calédonie - Institut d'écologie et environnement</contributor>
<contributor>Ecologie marine tropicale dans les Océans Pacifique et Indien (ENTROPIE [Réunion]) ; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) - Université de la Réunion (UR) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>Ecologie marine tropicale des océans Pacifique et Indien (ENTROPIE [Perpignan]) ; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)</contributor>
<description>International audience</description>
<source>ISSN: 0165-7836</source>
<source>Fisheries Research</source>
<publisher>Elsevier</publisher>
<identifier>hal-01311486</identifier>
<identifier>http://hal.univ-reunion.fr/hal-01311486</identifier>
<identifier>http://hal.univ-reunion.fr/hal-01311486/document</identifier>
<identifier>http://hal.univ-reunion.fr/hal-01311486/file/Harvesting%20effects%20on%20tropical%20invertebrate%20assemblages%20in%20New_hal.pdf</identifier>
<source>http://hal.univ-reunion.fr/hal-01311486</source>
<source>Fisheries Research, Elsevier, 2015, 〈10.1016/j.fishres.2015.02.001〉</source>
<identifier>DOI : 10.1016/j.fishres.2015.02.001</identifier>
<relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.fishres.2015.02.001</relation>
<language>en</language>
<subject>[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology</subject>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<type>Journal articles</type>
<description lang=en>Despite the importance of invertebrate resources for Pacific coral reef islands, few studies have specifically addressed the effects of harvesting on invertebrate assemblages including targeted and non-targeted species. The impacts of recreational harvesting on reef and seagrass invertebrate assemblages in New Caledonia (South Pacific) are investigated by comparing communities in non-MPA and MPA areas. Sampling was done using a standard core method on seagrasses and by visual survey along belt transects on reefs. A total of 371 species were recorded, 174 on seagrasses and 254 on reefs, with 57 common species. Reef and seagrass invertebrate communities were very different in MPA and non-MPA areas. On both habitats, MPAs were identified as undisturbed areas while non-MPAs were defined as moderately disturbed with a predominance of small-sized and opportunistic species. Fishing not only affects target species but also non-target species through secondary effects. These results highlight the necessity of a community based approach for the conservation of resources in tropical poorly known environments.</description>
<date>2015-03-02</date>
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