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<title lang=en>Origin and radiation of modern bats: new discoveries in the Eocene of North Africa</title>
<creator>Ravel, Anthony</creator>
<creator>Adaci, Mohammed</creator>
<creator>Bensalah, Mustapha</creator>
<creator>Charruault, Anne-lise</creator>
<creator>Essid, El Mabrouk</creator>
<creator>Ammar, Hayet Khayati</creator>
<creator>Marzougui, Wissem</creator>
<creator>Mahboubi, Mohammed</creator>
<creator>Mebrouk, Fateh</creator>
<creator>MERZERAUD, Gilles</creator>
<creator>Vianey-Liaud, Monique</creator>
<creator>Tabuce, Rodolphe</creator>
<creator>Marivaux, Laurent</creator>
<contributor>Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution [Montpellier] (ISEM) ; Université de Montpellier (UM) - Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226 - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>Université Aboubekr Belkaid - University of Belkaïd Abou Bekr [Tlemcen]</contributor>
<contributor>Office national des Mines, Tunis</contributor>
<contributor>Université d'Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella [Oran]</contributor>
<contributor>Faculté des Sciences, Université de Jijel</contributor>
<contributor>Géosciences Montpellier ; Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS) - Université de Montpellier (UM) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>Geologie des Reservoirs et Ressources ; Géosciences Montpellier ; Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS) - Université de Montpellier (UM) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) - Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS) - Université de Montpellier (UM) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<source>ISSN: 1280-9659</source>
<source>Geodiversitas</source>
<publisher>Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris</publisher>
<identifier>hal-01467508</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01467508</identifier>
<source>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01467508</source>
<source>Geodiversitas, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, 2016, 38 (3), pp.355-434. 〈10.5252/g2016n3a3〉</source>
<identifier>DOI : 10.5252/g2016n3a3</identifier>
<relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5252/g2016n3a3</relation>
<language>en</language>
<subject lang=en>Chiroptera</subject>
<subject lang=en>radiation</subject>
<subject lang=en>Eocene</subject>
<subject lang=en>North Africa</subject>
<subject lang=en>cladistics</subject>
<subject lang=en>paleobiogeography</subject>
<subject lang=en>new genera</subject>
<subject lang=en>new species</subject>
<subject>[SDU.STU.PG] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Paleontology</subject>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<type>Journal articles</type>
<description lang=en>This study focuses on new fossil faunas of bats discovered in North Africa following several field campaigns. The fossiliferous localities include those from the Early to Middle Eocene of Tunisia (Chambi) and Algeria (Glib Zegdou). Systematic and cladistic analyses carried out on the fossil material, primarily including isolated teeth, allow us to highlight the modalities of the radiation of the first modern microbats. These new faunas include eight well-identified new taxa belonging to five modern families: one Necromantidae (?Necromantis fragmentum Ravel, n. sp.), two Hipposideridae Miller, 1907 (?Palaeophyllophora tunisiensis Ravel, n. sp. and Hipposideros [Pseudorhinolophus] africanum Ravel, n. sp.), three Emballonuridae Gervais in de Castelnau, 1855 (Vespertiliavus kasserinensis Ravel, n. sp., ?Vespertiliavus aenigma Ravel, n. sp., and Pseudovespertiliavus parva Ravel n. gen., n. sp.), one Nycteridae (Khoufechia gunnelli Ravel n. gen., n. sp.) and an undetermined Vespertilionidae. Two other taxa are identified (Chambinycteris pusilli Ravel n. gen., n. sp. and Drakonycteris glibzegdouensis Ravel n. gen., n. sp.), but they show an original dental pattern which precludes a family attribution. Two cladistic analyses allow to clarify the phylogenetic position of the best documented taxa. The results highlight for Hipposideridae and Emballonuridae chiropterans a major dispersal axis from North Africa towards South Europe during the Middle Eocene.</description>
<date>2016-09</date>
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