French marine economic data 2009 Auteur(s) : Kalaydjian, Regis Daures, Fabienne Girard, Sophie Van Iseghem, Sylvie Levrel, Harold Mongruel, Remi Résumé : The report presents a survey of marine related activities in France and an assessment of their economic weight in terms of value added and employment estimates. A brief outline of the recent past and present economic situation of these activities, and of their position on international markets is given. The survey presents the commercial sector, including marine resource exploitation, manufacturing activities and services, followed by the public sector, including the Navy, state intervention at sea, coastal environment protection and marine sciences. A summary gives an overall estimation of marine value added and employment. Droits : Ifremer, Quae 2010 http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00050/16145/13628.pdf http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00050/16145/ | Partager |
Données économiques maritimes françaises 2005 Auteur(s) : Kalaydjian, Regis Daures, Fabienne Gaignon, Jean-louis Girard, Sophie Guyader, Olivier Matte, Isabelle Mongruel, Remi Perez, Jose Résumé : The report presents a survey of marine related activities in France, highlighting recent past trends, present situation and future outlook. The commercial sector includes marine resource exploitation, manufacturing branches and services. The public sector includes the Navy, State services, environmental protection and research. A summary identifies the main factors in the development of marine activities. Le rapport présente un panorama des activités liées à la mer en France en mettant en évidence la conjoncture récente, la situation actuelle et les perspectives. Le secteur industriel comprend l'exploitation des ressources marines, le manufacturier, les services. Le secteur public comprend la Marine nationale, l'intervention publique, la protection de l'environnement, la recherche. Une synthèse dégage les principaux facteurs d'évolution des activités maritimes. Droits : info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-3919.pdf http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/sup-3919.pdf http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/3919/ | Partager Voir aussi Outlook Employment Value added Marine Economy Perspectives Emploi Valeur ajoutée Maritime Économie Télécharger |
A systematic review of socio-economic assessments in support of coastal zone management (1992-2011) Auteur(s) : Le Gentil, Eric Mongruel, Remi Éditeur(s) : Academic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltd Résumé : Cooperation between the social and natural sciences has become essential in order to encompass all the dimensions of coastal zone management. Socio-economic approaches are increasingly recommended to complement integrated assessment in support of these initiatives. A systematic review of the academic literature was carried out in order to analyze the main types of socio-economic assessments used to inform the coastal zone management process as well as their effectiveness. A corpus of 1682 articles published between 1992 and 2011 was identified by means of the representative coverage approach, from which 170 were selected by applying inclusion/exclusion criteria and then classified using a content analysis methodology. The percentage of articles that mention the use of socio-economic assessment in support of coastal zone management initiatives is increasing but remains relatively low. The review examines the links between the issues addressed by integrated assessments and the chosen analytical frameworks as well as the various economic assessment methods which are used in the successive steps of the coastal zone management process. The results show that i) analytical frameworks such as 'risk and vulnerability', 'DPSIR', 'valuation', 'ecosystem services' and 'preferences' are likely to lead to effective integration of social sciences in coastal zone management research while 'integration', 'sustainability' and 'participation' remain difficult to operationalize, ii) risk assessments are insufficiently implemented in developing countries, and iii) indicator systems in support of multi-criteria analyses could be used during more stages of the coastal zone management process. Finally, it is suggested that improved collaboration between science and management would require that scientists currently involved in coastal zone management processes further educate themselves in integrated assessment approaches and participatory methodologies. Journal Of Environmental Management (0301-4797) (Academic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltd), 2015-02-01 , Vol. 149 , P. 85-96 Droits : 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00255/36598/35167.pdf DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.10.018 http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00255/36598/ | Partager Voir aussi Integrated coastal zone management Integrated assessment Socio-economic assessment Systematic review Télécharger |