Mer des Caraïbes et paysages du commerce illégal : les routes de la contrebande entre les îles, les baies et le réseau hydrographique des Juifs et des nouveaux Chrétiens Auteur(s) : Cwik, Christian Année de publication : Loading the player... Éditeur(s) : Université des Antilles AIHP-GEODE : Archéologie Industrielle, Histoire, Patrimoine/Géographie- Développement Environnement de la Caraïbe HARCMAR : Histoire et Archéologie Maritimes des Petites Antilles Extrait de : "Entre exclusif et contrebande, le commerce colonial aux Antilles XVIIe-début XIXe siècle" : journées d'étude, du 24 au 26 octobre 2019. Université des Antilles Description : The majority of maritime trade within the Caribbean has been based on smuggling since the beginning of European influenced trade in this area. With the establishment of Non-Iberian colonies such as English, French, Dutch, German and Danish during the 17th century also Jewish merchants seeped into the illegal markets with sugarcane, tobacco, slaves, salt, vanilla etc. This lecture would like to highlight the illicit networks of Jewish and New Christian traders based on their clandestine Caribbean routes by means of Braudelian methods during 1670 and 1730. Seemingly insignificant ports and coastal communities as well as bays have become global cargo hubs due to these extensive networks. The majority of these places have been located in the Caribbean Frontier, which has been often dominated by Indians, escaped slaves, refugees, pirates and other outlaws. The role of Jews as middlemen between legal and illegal trade will be another focus of this lecture. Droits : CC-BY-NC-ND - Attribution - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/fichiers/V19108 V19108 | Partager |
United States--Gulf coast, Florida, Everglades National Park ; Everglades National Park ; Whitewater Bay ; Shark River to Longmans River Auteur(s) : U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Éditeur(s) : U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey ( Washington D.C ) Résumé : Depths shown by isolines and soundings. "Soundings in feet at mean low water". Shows navigable lakes, rivers, bays and canals within the Everglades National Park as well as a portion of the Gulf of Mexico and Florida Bay; also distinguishes areas of mangrove, marsh and marl prairie. Orientation compass shown at 7 points. Includes tidal information. C.&G.S. 598-599. "Continued on chart 1250". (Funding) Funded in part by the University of Florida, the Florida Heritage Project of the State University Libraries of Florida, the Institute for Museum and Library Services, and the U.S. Department of Education's TICFIA granting program. (Statement of Responsibility) U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey. Florida Everglades National Park Mexico, Gulf of Everglades National Park (Fla.) Whitewater Bay (Fla.) Mexico, Gulf of Whitewater Bay (Fla.) Mexico, Gulf of Gulf Coast (Fla.) Florida Everglades National Park Mexico, Gulf of Everglades National Park (Fla.) Whitewater Bay (Fla.) Droits : All rights reserved, Board of Trustees of the University of Florida. 002895824 52198639 APC7398 http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00005039/00001 | Partager |
A Chart of the Coasts of Peru, Quito, Popayan and the Isthmus of Darien Auteur(s) : Moll, Herman, 1732 Éditeur(s) : Printed for Eliz. Nutt for John Nicholson at the King's Arms in Little Britain ( London ) Résumé : (Funding) Funded in part by the University of Florida, the Florida Heritage Project of the State University Libraries of Florida, the Institute for Museum and Library Services, and the U.S. Department of Education's TICFIA granting program. Copper engraving, hand colored. Relief shown pictorially. Historical nautical chart from Cape Blanco in Costa Rica along the Pacific coast of South America to Arica in northern Chile. Title in rectangle box with scale bar. Includes compass rose oriented with north towards the left and rhumb lines. Longitude lines not shown on map, geographic coordinates estimated from a modern map of the area. From: Moll's Atlas geographus, vol. 5, dated 1717. London: printed for Eliz. Nutt. (Citation/Reference) Other author(s),etc:Moll, Herman 1732 Atlas geographus, or a compleat system of geography Droits : This item is presumed to be in the public domain. The University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries respect the intellectual property rights of others and do not claim any copyright interest in this item. Users of this work have responsibility for determining copyright status prior to reusing, publishing or reproducing this item for purposes other than what is allowed by fair use or other copyright exemptions. Any reuse of this item in excess of fair use or other copyright exemptions may require permission of the copyright holder. The Smathers Libraries would like to learn more about this item and invite individuals or organizations to contact Digital Services (UFDC@uflib.ufl.edu) with any additional information they can provide. 003879570 http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00076809/00001 | Partager Voir aussi South America, Panama Early maps Portolan charts Pacific Coast (South America) -- Maps -- Early works to 1800 Panama, Isthmus of (Panama) -- Maps -- Early works to 1800 Peru -- Maps -- Early works to 1800 Popayán (Colombia) -- Maps -- Early works to 1800 Quito (Ecuador) -- Maps -- Early works to 1800 |
Remains of walls at excavation site in Maima-Seville Heritage Park, Jamaica ; The Bryant Slides Collection ; The Bryant Slides Collection, Jamaica Auteur(s) : Unknown ( Photographer ) Résumé : The slides were taken on collecting trips sponsored by the William L. Bryant Foundation, where books, music and art indigenous to the regions were gathered. The are organized by geographical location. During Christopher Columbus's second voyage to the New World, he landed on the North coast of Jamaica on May 5, 1494 and called the area Santa Gloria. In 1503 during his fourth and final voyage, Columbus and his men were marooned in Jamaica. After his shipwreck, Columbus lived in Maima, a Taino (or Arawaks) Indian settlement near Seville for over a year. The Taino Indians were Jamaica’s first native people. The area is now part of the Maima-Seville Heritage Park, owned and operated by the Jamaica National Heritage Trust. The image shows the remains of walls at an excavation site. Slide labeled Site of Sevilla Nueva. Jamaica -- Caribbean region -- Seville, Saint Ann Droits : All rights to images are held by the respective holding institution. This image is posted publicly for non-profit educational uses, excluding printed publication. For permission to reproduce images and/or for copyright information contact Special Collections & University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, FL 32816 phone (407) 823-2576, email: speccoll@mail.ucf.edu CFM1972_01a http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00031005/00001 | Partager |
View of the harbor and city of Saint George’s, Saint George, Grenada ; The Bryant Slides Collection ; The Bryant Slides Collection, Grenada Auteur(s) : Unknown ( Photographer ) Résumé : The slides were taken on collecting trips sponsored by the William L. Bryant Foundation, where books, music and art indigenous to the regions were gathered. The are organized by geographical location. On the left side of the image are yachts and various boats anchored in the lagoon off the coast of Saint George’s, Saint George, Grenada. As of 2013, the area above the hill belonged to Port Louis Marina. The buildings in the center of this image were built as barracks to house members of the Southern Defense Force, which was formed in 1944 during World War II. After the war, the barracks became the home of Grenada Boys’ Secondary School (GBSS). GBSS is Grenada’s oldest school, which officially began in 1885 at the Church Street location. Steamship (S.S.) Regina is shown anchored near the Grenada Port Authority pier in Saint George’s harbor. S.S. Regina, originally built in 1939, was acquired in 1964 by Chandris Cruises and renamed Regina. Her funnel features the Greek Chi symbol which was placed on Chandris ships to honor the founder’s Greek heritage. In the distance, atop the hill on the right, can be seen the dark stone walls of Fort George, Grenada’s oldest fort which was built by the French in 1705. Fort George continues (2013) to function as the headquarters for the Royal Grenada Police Force, which it has housed since 1854 when the Colonial Government took over control of the fort. Slide labeled Gren. 10 Grenada -- Caribbean region -- Saint George's, Saint George Droits : All rights to images are held by the respective holding institution. This image is posted publicly for non-profit educational uses, excluding printed publication. For permission to reproduce images and/or for copyright information contact Special Collections & University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, FL 32816 phone (407) 823-2576, email: speccoll@mail.ucf.edu CFM1972_01a Sheet 43:10 http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00029607/00001 | Partager |
Insvlæ Americanæ in Oceano Septentrionali cum terris adiacentibus ; Insulæ Americanæ in Oceano Septentrionali cum terris adjacentibus Auteur(s) : Blaeu, Willem Janszoon 1571-1638 Blaeu, Willem Janszoon 1571-1638 Theatre du monde 1635 Éditeur(s) : Amsterdam : G. et I. Blaeu, 1635 Amsterdam : G. et I. Blaeu, 1635 Résumé : Detached from and originally published in the French ed. of W.J. Blaeu's atlas: Le theatre du monde ou Novvel atlas, 1635. Shows southeast coast of North America from Virginia to north coast of South America to east of Trinidad, west coast of Central America, West Indies. Includes embellished title cartouche, coats-of-arms. ill. scale and ill. of ships at sea. Includes scales in milliaria germanica and milliaria hispanica. Text in French on verso: Les isles de Amerique en l'ocean septentrional, audevant du Golfe de Mexique, & quelques provinces du continent. Engraved. Hand colored. Has vertical fold line at center of sheet. Relief represented by hachures. UCF Libraries' copy has reinforcement on right edge. This item is part of the West Indies collection. (Language) Title in Latin: place names primarily in Spanish and Latin ; text on verso in French. Caribbean area North America South America Caribbean area West Indies West Indies Droits : All rights to images are held by the respective holding institution. This image is posted publicly for non-profit educational uses, excluding printed publication. For permission to reproduce images and/or for copyright information contact Special Collections & University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, FL 32816 phone (407) 823-2576, email: speccoll@mail.ucf.edu G4390 1635.B | Partager |
View of a boat anchored in the sea off the coast of the Exumas, Bahamas ; The Bryant Slides Collection ; The Bryant Slides Collection, Bahamas Auteur(s) : Unknown ( Photographer ) Résumé : The slides were taken on collecting trips sponsored by the William L. Bryant Foundation, where books, music and art indigenous to the regions were gathered. The are organized by geographical location. A boat is anchored in the sea off the coast of the Exumas, Bahamas. This boat was used by William Junior Bryant and his companions during a fishing trip to the Bahamas in 1948. A row boat can be seen laying of the shore. The Exumas, an archipelago of 365 cays and islands in the Bahamas, consists of three main areas: Great Exuma, Little Exuma and The Exuma Cays. Slide labeled Exumas. Bahamas -- North America -- Exuma Droits : All rights to images are held by the respective holding institution. This image is posted publicly for non-profit educational uses, excluding printed publication. For permission to reproduce images and/or for copyright information contact Special Collections & University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, FL 32816 phone (407) 823-2576, email: speccoll@mail.ucf.edu CFM1972_01a Sheet 8:20 http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00028670/00001 | Partager |
Cap Français, Saint Domingue / Buttura del., Lacau Jue sculp. Auteur(s) : unknown Éditeur(s) : Delloye? Delloye? ( Paris ) Résumé : Cap Français, Cap Haïtien, or Le Cap, is located on Haiti s northern coast. French settlers named the town Cap Français, and made it the capital of St. Domingue. The name was changed to Cap Haïtien during the 19th century. Title at top of page: French Militaire. Probably from France militaire / Abel Hugo. -- Paris : Delloye, 1838. -- 5 v. : plates, ports., maps ; 28 cm. Cap Haïtien (Haiti) Droits : All rights reserved by the source institution. 2005-229-2 | Partager |
After the fury of the earthquake in Kingston : a multitude of the homeless and destitute, without shelter and scantily supplied with food, and some peculiar effects of the shocks. Auteur(s) : Blauvelt, H. D. Éditeur(s) : Leslie's Weekly Leslie's Weekly ( New York ) Résumé : Page 173 from Leslie's Weekly, Nov,. Article entitled "The Kingston earthquake at short range", by Francis E. Clark, Founder of the United Society of Christian Endeavor continues on verso. Six illustrations: Plum Point Lighthouse, which was damaged by the earthquake and its ligth extinguished, causing the stranding of the steamship "Prinz Waldemar". -- Refugees each receiving the meagre food supply of two potatoes, a piece of bread, some brown sugar, and molasses. -- The American Consulate a mass of ruins - Vice-Counsul William H. Orrett standing in front of his demolished office. -- Hundreds of refugees in camp a the temporary market near the Parade ground. -- A crowd of homeless and hungry people waiting for the opening of the gate of the race-course relief station. -- Curious incident of the quake - Queen Victoria's statue, once facing the sea, turned completely around. -- Steamship "Prinz Waldemar," of the Hamburg-American Line, wrecked on the Jamaica coast because the Plum Point Light went out. -- Entrance to Up Park Camp, headquarters of the First West Indian Regiment, showing wreckage of gateways and buildings. Kingston (Jamaica) Droits : All rights reserved by the source institution. 2005-348-1 | Partager |
Official U.S. Coast Guard Photograph G-BPA-06-10-80 (40) Auteurs secondaires : United States. Coast Guard Résumé : Key West, FL......Coast Guard 41-foot patrol boat (left) escorts another refuge boat to receiving area. Refugees in background crowd pier as they debark a fishing boat | Partager |
Mento band performing at a Jamaican hotel Auteur(s) : Jamaica Tourist Board ( Photographer ) Résumé : Caption on back of photograph: Jamaica Calypso. Band of merry calypsonians play for guests at a resort hotel on Jamaica's north coast. Most of the island's hotels have calypso bands and entertaining floor shows - Jamaica Tourist Board. (Preferred Citation) Cite as Miami News Collection, HistoryMiami, 1989-011-24844. Droits : All rights reserved by the source institution. 1989-011-24844 http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00015644/00001 | Partager |
Carte des isles Antilles ou du vent : avec la partie orientale des isles sous le vent. Auteur(s) : Bonne, Rigobert Éditeur(s) : Rigobert Rigobert ( [Paris] ) Résumé : Shows Lesser Antilles from Puerto Rico to Trinidad, and island off the Venezuela coast. Phillips Atlases 5992. From Atlas géographique de toutes les parties connues du globe terrestre pour servir à l'Histoire philosophique et politique des etablissemens et du commerce des Européens dans les deux Indes et à l'histoire generale des voyages et particuliereinen à l'education de la jeunesse. -- Paris. Digital image.2004.300 ppi tiff. All rights reserved by the source institution. Lesser Antilles (Puerto Rico to Trinidad and Venezuelan coast) Droits : All rights reserved by the source institution. 2003-350-1 | Partager |
Colonies Françaises (en Amérique) : Ile St. Martin, Ile de Terre Neuve, Guyane Française, Les Iles St. Pierre et Miquelon / Auteur(s) : Levasseur, Victor. Éditeur(s) : Combette Combette ( Paris ) Résumé : Four small map surrounded by decorative border containing: view of land from sea, tropical vegetation, text, birds (hummingbirds?), bracket deer, peccaries, porcupine, sea shells, fish, a tiger (meant to be a jaguar?), crates containing cotton, coffee, etc., and a man. Ile de Terre Neuve is part of Labrador (Canada). St. Pierre and Miquelon are French islands off the coast of Newfoundland (Canada). Guyana, formerly French Guyana, is on the northeast coast of South America. French Guyana St. Martin Droits : All rights reserved by the source institution. 2005-226-1 | Partager |
Isles Lvcayes Auteur(s) : Mallet, Alain Manesson, 1630?-1706? Résumé : Shows Bahamas, east coast of Florida, part of Cuba, and fleet of sailing ships; hand-colored Purchase, Joseph H. Fitzgerald Maps Fund Isles Lucayas, Bahamas Cuba East coast of Florida Droits : All rights reserved by the source institution. 2002-223-2 | Partager |
Crustal structure of the rifted volcanic margins and uplifted plateau of Western Yemen from receiver function analysis Auteur(s) : Ahmed, Abdulhakim Tiberi, Christel Leroy, Sylvie Stuart, Graham Keir, Derek Sholan, Jamal Khanbari, Khaled Al-Ganad, Ismael Auteurs secondaires : Seismological and Volcanological ; Observatory Center Institut des Sciences de la Terre de Paris (iSTeP) ; Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Manteau et Interfaces ; Géosciences Montpellier ; Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS) - Université de Montpellier (UM) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) - Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS) - Université de Montpellier (UM) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) School of Earth and Environment [Leeds] (SEE) ; University of Leeds National Ocenalography Centre Southampton ; University of Southampton [Southampton] Yemen Remote Sensing Center and Department of Earth and Environmental Science ; Université de Sana'a Yemen Geological Survey & Mineral Ressources Board ; GSMRB Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Oxford University Press (OUP) Résumé : International audience We analyse P-wave receiver functions across the western Gulf of Aden and southern Red Sea continental margins in Western Yemen to constrain crustal thickness, internal crustal structure and the bulk seismic velocity characteristics in order to address the role of magmatism, faulting and mechanical crustal thinning during continental breakup. We analyse teleseismic data from 21 stations forming the temporary Young Conjugate Margins Laboratory (YOCMAL) network together with GFZ and Yemeni permanent stations. Analysis of computed receiver functions shows that (1) the thickness of unextended crust on the Yemen plateau is ∼35km; (2) this thins to ∼22km in coastal areas and reaches less than 14km on the Red Sea coast, where presence of a high-velocity lower crust is evident. The average Vp/Vs ratio for the western Yemen Plateau is 1.79, increasing to ∼1.92 near the Red Sea coast and decreasing to 1.68 for those stations located on or near the granitic rocks. Thinning of the crust, and by inference extension, occurs over a ∼130-km-wide transition zone from the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden coasts to the edges of the Yemen plateau. Thinning of continental crust is particularly localized in a <30-km-wide zone near the coastline, spatially co-incident with addition of magmatic underplate to the lower crust, above which on the surface we observe the presence of seaward dipping reflectors (SDRs) and thickened Oligo-Miocene syn-rift basaltic flows. Our results strongly suggest the presence of high-velocity mafic intrusions in the lower crust, which are likely either synrift magmatic intrusion into continental lower crust or alternatively depleted upper mantle underplated to the base of the crust during the eruption of the SDRs. Our results also point towards a regional breakup history in which the onset of rifting was synchronous along the western Gulf of Aden and southern Red Sea volcanic margins followed by a second phase of extension along the Red Sea margin. ISSN: 0956-540X hal-00825194 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00825194 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00825194/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00825194/file/RF_Hakim2012_GJI.pdf DOI : 10.1093/gji/ggt072 | Partager |
Yachts and various boats anchored in Saint George’s, Saint George, Grenada ; The Bryant Slides Collection ; The Bryant Slides Collection, Grenada Auteur(s) : Unknown ( Photographer ) Résumé : The slides were taken on collecting trips sponsored by the William L. Bryant Foundation, where books, music and art indigenous to the regions were gathered. The are organized by geographical location. Yachts and various boats anchored in the lagoon off the coast of Saint George’s, Saint George, Grenada. As of 2013, the area above the hill belonged to Port Louis Marina. Houses can alos be seen among the trees. Slide labeled Gren. 11 Grenada -- Caribbean region -- Saint George's, Saint George Droits : All rights to images are held by the respective holding institution. This image is posted publicly for non-profit educational uses, excluding printed publication. For permission to reproduce images and/or for copyright information contact Special Collections & University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, FL 32816 phone (407) 823-2576, email: speccoll@mail.ucf.edu CFM1972_01a Sheet 43:11 http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00029608/00001 | Partager |
United States--Gulf coast, Florida, Everglades National Park ; Everglades National Park ; Whitewater Bay ; Shark River to Longmans River Auteur(s) : U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Éditeur(s) : U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey ( Washington D.C ) Résumé : Shows navigable lakes, rivers, bays and canals within the Everglades National Park as well as a portion of the Gulf of Mexico and Florida Bay; also distinguishes areas of mangrove, marsh and marl prairie. Orientation compass shown at 7 points. Includes tidal information. C.&G.S. 598-599. "Continued on chart 1250". "Soundings in feet at mean low water". Depths shown by isolines and soundings. (Funding) Funded in part by the University of Florida, the Florida Heritage Project of the State University Libraries of Florida, the Institute for Museum and Library Services, and the U.S. Department of Education's TICFIA granting program. (Statement of Responsibility) U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey. Florida Everglades National Park. Mexico, Gulf of Mexico, Gulf of Whitewater Bay (Fla.) Mexico, Gulf of Gulf Coast (Fla.) Everglades National Park (Fla.) Whitewater Bay (Fla.) Florida Everglades National Park Mexico, Gulf of Everglades National Park (Fla.) Whitewater Bay (Fla.) Droits : All rights reserved, Board of Trustees of the University of Florida. AAA6304 52198639 http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00005038/00001 | Partager |
Research framework for the developpement of creole pig's niche lmarket in Martinique : a holistic approach" ; Cadre de recherches pour le développement du marché de niches du porc créole martinique : une apprache holistique Auteur(s) : Gourdine, Jean-Luc Année de publication : Loading the player... Éditeur(s) : INRA : Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique Université des Antilles. Service commun de la documentation Extrait de : 52e congrès annuel de la Société caribéenne des plantes alimentaires / 52nd annual meeting of the Caribbean food crops society (CFCS), du 10 au 16 juillet 2016. INRA, CFCS Description : The Creole pig has always been part of the rural and suburban landscape of Martinique. Currently, this breed is not integrated into a research and conservation program. The Natural Park of Martinique Region (PNRM) has the objective to maintain and valorize the genetic heritage of Martinique?s Creole pig and develop a niche business. Based on PNRM knowledge, some Creole pigs live freely in the mountains in the North, in the South coast and in a few disparate traditional breeders located in the countryside. It is essential to carry out an inventory of the local pig population to propose a scheme for conservation and economic development. In order to favour the appropriation of the Creole pig niche, the PNRM, as a decision maker, acts in a systemic and holistic way by considering the whole Martinican territory and the pig sub-sector: producers involved in the COOPMAR pig farmers? cooperative, researchers of INRA (FWI), the food chain and at least (in a second phase) the consumers and the Martinican society. First of all, the pig farmers are involved (private family farms and specialised pig producers). Researchers and technicians from PNRM and INRA- URZ (Animal production research unit) and INRA-PTEA (Tropical platform in animal experimentation) are performing experimental studies both in controlled conditions and in farms, in order to: i) determine phenotypic and genetic characteristics of Martinique?s Creole pigs in comparison with other pig breeds from the Caribbean area; ii) help at designing genetic management to maintain the population and avoiding inbreeding; iii) help at defining feeding management by a) establishing, at the whole territorial food chain, an inventory of co or by-products available for pig feeding; b) implementing experimental studies in technology for conservation; c) implementing feeding and growing experiments and finally iv) help at defining eco-friendly production systems a) aiming at generate an adequate revenue and b) focusing on ecosystem services such as meat quality, socio-cultural services and circular economy. Le porc créole a toujours fait partie du paysage rural et suburbain de la Martinique. Actuellement, cette race n'est pas intégrée dans un programme de recherches et de conservation. Le parc naturel de la région de la Martinique (PNRM) a l'objectif pour maintenir et valoriser l'héritage génétique du porc créole de la Martinique et pour développer des créneaux. Basé sur la connaissance de PNRM, quelques porcs créoles vivent librement dans les montagnes dans le nord, dans la côte sud et chez quelques éleveurs traditionnels disparates situés dans la campagne. Il est essentiel d'effectuer un inventaire de la population locale de porc pour proposer un plan pour la conservation et le développement économique. Afin de favoriser l'appropriation du créneau créole de porc, le PNRM, comme décideur, agit d'une manière systémique et holistique en considérant tout le territoire de la Martinique et sous-secteur de porc : producteurs impliqués dans la coopérative d'agriculteurs de porc de COOPMAR, les chercheurs d'AICN (FWI), la chaîne alimentaire et au moins (dans une deuxième phase) les consommateurs et la société Martiniquaise. Tout d'abord, les agriculteurs de porc sont impliqués (les fermes privées de famille et les producteurs de porc spécialisés). Les chercheurs et les techniciens de PNRM et AICN URZ (unité de recherches de production animale) et INRA-PTEA (plate-forme tropicale chez l'expérimentation animale) réalisent des études expérimentales dans des conditions commandées et dans les fermes : i) déterminent des caractéristiques phénotypiques et génétiques des porcs créoles de la Martinique en comparaison d'autres races de porc à partir du secteur des Caraïbes ; ii) aide à concevoir la gestion génétique pour maintenir la population et à éviter l'endogamie ; iii) aide à définir la gestion de alimentation a) en établissant, à la chaîne alimentaire territoriale de totalité, à un inventaire de Co ou aux sous-produits disponibles pour l'alimentation de porc ; b) mise en oeuvre des études expérimentales en technologie pour la conservation ; c) mettant en application des expériences de alimentation et croissantes et finalement iv) aide à définir viser qui respecte l'environnement des systèmes de production a) produisent de à revenu approprié et b) se concentrant sur des services d'écosystème tels que la qualité de viande, des services socioculturels et l'économie circulaire. Siècle(s) traité(s) : 21 Droits : CC-BY-NC-ND - Attribution - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/fichiers/V16263 V16263 | Partager |
Phosphorus forms related to sediment grain size and geochemical characteristics in French coastal areas Auteur(s) : Andrieux-loyer, Françoise Aminot, Alain Éditeur(s) : Elsevier Résumé : Phosphorus forms with respect to sediment characteristics, such as grain-size, and major chemical elements, were studied in French coastal marine areas (the Bay of Seine and the Loire and Gironde Estuaries).In the three areas, Fe/Al-bound phosphate (Fe/Al-P) and exchangeable phosphate (exch-P) were significantly related to the proportion of fine fraction (< 63 mum). The special association of these forms with fine particles, as well as the relationships between exch-P, Fe/Al-P and Fe showed that adsorption processes on Fe oxides had taken place. However, for similar Fe concentrations, Bay of Seine sediments showed Fe/Al-P concentrations which were four to five times higher than those found in the Loire and Gironde Estuaries. This was attributed to differences in sediment nature and processes in these two types of areas. Indeed, the Loire and Gironde Estuaries frequently show hypoxia.Calcium-bound phosphate (Ca-P) was found in all grain size classes with comparable concentrations in the Bay of Seine where there was no correlation between Ca-P and Ca. This corresponded to the calcium's marine origin (shells) in the Bay of Seine. In contrast, the correlation of Ca-P with Ca and the fine fraction of the sediment in the Loire and Gironde Estuaries was characteristic of the predominant metamorphic origin of Ca-P in these areas.Useful information for interpretation of P-forms can be obtained from major sediment characteristics. Thus, for areas where specific relationships have previously been established good estimates of P-forms could be predicted from sediment properties. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science (0272-7714) (Elsevier), 2001-05 , Vol. 52 , N. 5 , P. 617-629 Droits : 2001 Academic Press. All rights reserved http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-469.pdf DOI:10.1006/ecss.2001.0766 http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/469/ | Partager |
Contribution au recensement des cétacés dans l'archipel de Guadeloupe ; Contribution to the census of cetacean in the Guadeloupe archipelago Auteur(s) : Gandilhon, Nadège Auteurs secondaires : Antilles-Guyane Louis, Max Adam, Olivier Résumé : Au cours de 325 relevés, 518 observations visuelles et 202 acoustiques ont permis de recenser 4 familles, 14 genres et 17 espèces, représentant un effectif total cumulé de près de 6000 cétacés contactés dans les limites de 15 mille nautiques des côtes en Guadeloupe. Les dauphins (Delphinidëe), constituent 33% des 36 espèces actuellement connues dans le monde. Six espèces plus rares ont été décrites. Parmi les cétacés à fanons, la baleine à bosse (Megaptera novaeangliae) migre dans les eaux côtières de décembre à fin mai et reste l'espèce la plus rencontrée. Grâce à un suivi individuel par télémétrie, il a pu être prouvé qu'au moins un individu de cette espèce pouvait séjourner dans l'archipel plus de huit jours. En 2010, une baleine à bosse de la baie du Moule à été suivie sur plus de 6300 kilomètres jusqu'au sud de l'Islande, vers les Iles Féroé. Une première estimation de stock sur la période de 2008 à 2011 propose que 442 baleines à bosse %CV 19,29 IC95% [302-645] évolueraient dans l'archipel côtier. Les carnïvores sont les plus abondants, avec parmi ceux-ci, le dauphin tacheté pantroplcal (Stenella attenuata) dont l'estimation indique que 270 à 300 individus évolueraient sur 1361 km2 avec une densité relative élevée (0,052 tndtvtdus/km>, %CV 90,16), principalement en-côte-sous-le-vent. L'analyse de la répartition spatiale et des facteurs du milieu indique une sectorisation géographique marquée des populations en zone côtière, avec des distributions influencées spécifiquement par la bathymétrie, la latitude, les distances à la côte et à l'isobathe 200, pour les informations principales et selon les espèces. In 325 surveys, 518 visuai observations and acoustic 202 have identified four families, 14 genera and 17 species, representing a cumulative total ofnearly 6000 cetaceans assessed within 15 miles of coastal water ofGuadeloupe. Dolphins (Delphinidae), constitute 33% ofthe 36 species currently known in the world. Six rare species have been described. Among the baleen whales, the humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) migrate into coastal waters from December to late May and is the species most encountered. With individual monitoring by telemetry, it has been proved that at least one individual ofthis species could stay in the archipelago over eight days. In 2010, a humpback whale in the Bay ofmold were followed for more than 6300 km to the south ofIceland to the Faroe Islands. A first estimate ofstock over the period 2008 to 20 Il suggests that 442 humpback whales CV% 19.2995% [302-645] would evolve in the coastal archipelago. <..';:-.'") Carnivores are the most abundant, with among them, the spotted dolphin (Stenella attenuata) whose estimate indicates that 270 to 300 individuals are present over 1361 km 2 with a high specifie density (0.052 individuals / km 2,% CV 90, 16), mainly in the Leeward coast. The analysis ofthe spatial distribution and environmental factors indicates a marked geographical sectorisation ofpopulations in coastal areas, with distributions specifically influenced by bathymetry, latitude, distance to the coast and the isobath 200, depending on the species http://www.theses.fr/2012AGUY0520/document | Partager |