Éditeur(s) : Actes de colloques. Ifremer Brest [ACTES COLLOQ. IFREMER.]. 1986
Résumé : Bacterial density of the coelenteric fluid (CF) of some anthozoan species was determined in situ and under laboratory conditions. In all species examined bacterial density of the CF was higher in the gastral cavity than in ambient ranging from 10 super(5) up to 5 x 10 super(6) cells. ml super(-1). Incubation experiments with the CF indicate that a bacterial population within the coelenteron is efficiently controlled by the CF, favoring bacterial growth if bacterial densities are low in the CF and showing clearance activity at high bacterial densities. Feeding of pre-starved anthozoans caused a rapid response of coelenteric rod-shaped bacteria. Evidence is presented that coelenteric bacteria are digested periodically although they contribute 1% to the respiratory carbon losses of the antozoans tested. Therefore, it is more likely that the coelenteric bacterial population provide other substances which cannot be synthesized by the host.
La densité des bactéries du fluide gastrique de différents anthozoaires a été déterminée in situ et au laboratoire. Pour toutes les espèces étudiées, la densité des bactéries dans le fluide gastrique était plus élevée que dans l'eau ambiante et comprise entre 105et 106 cellules m"1. Des expériences d'incubation du fluide gastrique montrent que la population bactérienne est contrôlée efficacement par ce fluide gastrique, favorisant la croissance de bactéries lorsque la densité est faible mais révélant des activités de digestion lorsque la densité est élevée. En nourrissant des anthozoaires mis àjeun plusieurs jours, on provoque une réaction rapide des bactéries déforme bacillaire. Certaines observations montrent que les bactéries gastriques se développent et sont digérées par cycle dans le coelenteron. Néanmoins, la contribution en carbone de ces dernières, comparée aux pertes d'énergie par Sa respiration, représenterait moins de i ','-£. li est probable que cette population bactérienne fournisse des substances qui ne peuvent être synthétisées par i'hôte.

Droits : info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-989.pdf
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/989/

Éditeur(s) : Marine Biological Laboratory
Résumé : Hydrothermal vent tubeworms, Riftia pachyptila Jones, were maintained alive and studied on board ship using flow-through pressure aquaria. Simultaneous measurements of O2, SIGMA-CO2, SIGMA-H2S fluxes showed that the intact symbioses reach maximum rates of uptake of SIGMA-CO2 (>2 mu-mole g-1 h-1) at about 90 mu-M SIGMA-H2S. Measurements were made of hemolymph and coelomic fluid SIGMA-CO2, SIGMA-H2S, thiosulfate, pH, and hemoglobin concentrations in worms kept under various conditions of O2 and SIGMA-H2S. Normal hemolymph pH appears to be about 7.5 and is not affected by SIGMA-H2S and SIGMA-CO2 concentrations within the ranges observed. We conclude that Riftia is specialized to provide sulfide to its symbionts with minimal interaction of sulfide with the animal metabolism. The uptake of sulfide is apparently by diffusion into the hemolymph, facilitated by the sulfide-binding properties of the hemoglobins. Both SIGMA-CO2 and P(CO2) are elevated in the hemolymph above their levels in the medium, although they are reduced under autotrophic conditions. Thus inorganic carbon is apparently concentrated from the medium into the hemolymph by an unknown mechanism.
Biological Bulletin (0006-3185) (Marine Biological Laboratory), 1991-02 , Vol. 180 , N. 1 , P. 135-153

Droits : 1991 Marine Biological Laboratory
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00178/28970/27392.pdf
DOI:10.2307/1542437
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00178/28970/