Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : International audience
The French education system remains highly centralized and only allows limited local adaptations for overseas territories. For example, if some laws (the last in 2013) allow the use of regional languages (e.g. Creole in the French West Indies) when they constitute a relevant contribution to the teaching, many official texts remain mainly based on the geographical, economical, historical, environment of the French mainland. We focus on some French BTS (Brevet de Technicien Supérieur / Advanced Technician Certificate), namely tourism and assistant manager, which are two important diplomas for the local development and in which microeconomic and management sciences plays a great part. The French BTS is a professional diploma prepared in two years after the “baccalauréat”, with national programs and evaluation criteria. The successful candidates are supposed to be immediately employable, especially in their local geographical environment. Thus, there exists a paradox between the national definition of the diploma and the local contexts of teaching. We discuss how teachers concretely deal with this situation on a day-to-day basis. Our hypothesis is that they act pragmatically, using their practical pedagogical content knowledge, without theoretical support for their action. In order to verify this hypothesis, we have conducted semi-structured interview with Guadeloupian teachers of the two aforementioned BTS. The main results shows that teachers adapt the national framework of the diploma, essentially by using local examples. This can be called a weak contextualization of the national texts. Indeed, these adaptations remain limited by fear of disadvantaging the students for the national exam. In addition, many context effects are shown, for example linked with local rules (concerning VAT, custom duties...) which are only partially taken into account by teachers. This demonstrates that the French educative system has not yet completely solved the opposition between national guideline and decentralization of the educational action.
19th General Meeting and Biennial Conference “Harnessing Science and Technology to create knowledge-base Economies and preserve Caribbean Ecosystems”
Tobago, Trinidad and Tobago

hal-01535045
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-01535045

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : 6ème édition du concours de jeunes doctorants « Science en Pwent » organisé en partenariat entre l’Université des Antilles et de la Guyane et la mairie de Pointe-à-Pitre
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-01535079

hal-01535079
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-01535079

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : International audience
We focus on some French BTS (Brevet de Technicien Supérieur / Advanced Technician Certificate), namely tourism and assistant manager, which are two important diplomas for the local development and in which microeconomic and management sciences plays a great part. The French BTS is a short Vocational Diploma prepared in two years after the “baccalauréat”, with national programs and evaluation criteria.The successful candidates are supposed to be immediately employable, especially in their local geographical environment. Thus, there exists a paradox between the national definition of the diploma and the local contexts of teaching and (supposed) professional integration. However, the professional traineeship plays a great part in this diploma. For this reason, it seems interesting to investigate how the conception of students evolve, with respect to the aforementioned paradox, during and after professional traineeship. For this purpose, questionnaire surveys have been carried out at various moment of the scholar during two years (two cohorts).The main results can be summarized as follows. The professional traineeship is positively perceived by the students at the beginning of the training. They consider it as very important for the development of professional skills. Over time, this positive representation progresses homogeneously. The students are convinced ofthe efficiency of professional traineeship: their professional project strengthened but, they also realize that their professional future will not necessarily be in Guadeloupe. This is probably linked with a better representation of the economic situation of Guadeloupe and shows, as excepted, that the context of the professional traineeship modifies the representation of students. For the BTS assistant manager, we specially note a degradation of the representation of the profession of assistant manager, whereas this training’s choice was realized with conviction.
20th GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND BIENNAL MEETING “ Biodiversity, Energy, Risks and Health from scientific knowledge to the emergence of innovative development strategies in the Caribbean”
Deshaies, Guadeloupe

hal-01535042
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-01535042

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : International audience
Nous nous interrogeons sur le fonctionnement en Guadeloupe du brevet de technicien supérieur (BTS), diplôme professionnel français se préparant en deux ans après le baccalauréat, avec des programmes et examens nationaux. Les lauréats sont censés être directement employables, principalement dans leur environnement géographique immédiat. Nous postulons l’existence d’un paradoxe entre la définition nationale du diplôme et les contextes locaux d’enseignement et d’intégration professionnelle, que nous examinions au travers des pratiques déclarées d’enseignants. Une enquête par entretiens semi-directifs, menée auprès d’enseignants en sciences économiques et de gestion des BTS tourisme et assistant de manager, nous a permis de constater une prise en compte pragmatique, peu outillée sur le plan théorique, du contexte de la formation. Cependant, des limites à cette contextualisation sont observées. Par exemple, en BTS tourisme, un décalage est constaté, issu d’une mutation moins accomplie en Guadeloupe que dans l’Hexagone vers la tourismatique. En BTS assistant de manager, les enseignants sont confrontés aux spécificités du régime fiscal local qu’ils hésitent à enseigner de peur de pénaliser leurs étudiants lors des examens nationaux. Ces éléments confirment notre postulat sur l’existence de paradoxes, non résolus par l’institution, entre les visées d’insertion professionnelle locale des BTS et leurs prescrits non contextualisés.
4e colloque international en éducation, intitulé "Enjeux actuels et futurs de la formation et profession enseignante"
Montreal, Canada

hal-01535036
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-01535036