Extrait de : La Montagne Pelée et l'effroyable destruction de Saint-Pierre (Martinique) le 08 mai 1902. Le brusque réveil du volcan en 1929 (En regard de la page 169)
Résumé : Cliché
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 20
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/PAP110550234i1
PAP110550234i1

Extrait de : Le service météorologique et de physique du Globe de la Martinique (Antilles françaises) (p. 41)
Résumé : Photographie d'une salle d'observation sur le volcan
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/NAN130450043i1
NAN130450043i1

Extrait de : La Montagne Pelée et l'effroyable destruction de Saint-Pierre (Martinique) le 08 mai 1902. Le brusque réveil du volcan en 1929 (En regard de la page 73)
Résumé : Cliché
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 20
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/PAP110550107i1
PAP110550107i1

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Springer Verlag (Germany) Springer Verlag
Résumé : International audience
We report here U-series and trace element data for an olivine-melilitite lava flow, erupted in 1957 in the Virunga volcanic field and known as the Mugogo eruption. Petrological and geochemical data show that the Mugogo magma represents a primary mantle melt, derived from a low degree of melting of a metasomatised mantle source. It is highly enriched in very incompatible trace elements (e.g. more than 300-fold compared to primitive mantle for Th), with a distinctly lower enrichment in Rb, Ba and Sr. The high Th/U and low (230Th/232Th) ratios (4.4 and 0.750, respectively, with a (230Th/238U) ratio of 1.09) are close to the values found for the Nyamuragira basanites. But the most striking feature is the very low (226Ra/230Th) ratio of 0.48, the lowest ever measured in a mafic volcanic rock. The most probable origin of this Ra deficit is the presence of phlogopite (having a high Ra partition coefficient) in the lithospheric mantle, either as a residual phase during low-degree isobaric melting (in batch-melting or a diffusion-controlled melting models), or in a phlogopite-bearing upper mantle through which the melt migrates and equilibrates (in an equilibrium porous flow model commonly used to describe adiabatic melting). The disequilibrium pattern (230Th) > (238U) > (210Pb) ≫ (226Ra), reversed compared to the pattern observed in the Oldoinyo Lengai natrocarbonatite, suggests that a carbonatite melt might have been involved to explain the Ra deficit. We thus discuss the possibility of an early separation of a Ra-enriched carbonate melt either from the olivine-melilitite melt or from a carbonated mantle source, followed by the production of a low-degree melt of olivine-melilitite composition, but the lack of available experimental, petrological and geochemical evidences makes this process somewhat speculative at present. Further studies of recent (<5 ky) olivine-melilitites are needed to check whether the large Ra deficit is a general characteristic of this type of magma that can be used to constrain models of its formation.
ISSN: 0010-7999

hal-01174173
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01174173
DOI : 10.1007/s00410-015-1124-9

Extrait de : La Montagne Pelée et l'effroyable destruction de Saint-Pierre (Martinique) le 08 mai 1902. Le brusque réveil du volcan en 1929 (En regard de la page 185)
Résumé : Cliché
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 20
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/PAP110550253i1
PAP110550253i1

Extrait de : La Montagne Pelée et l'effroyable destruction de Saint-Pierre (Martinique) le 08 mai 1902. Le brusque réveil du volcan en 1929 (En regard de la page 185)
Résumé : Cliché
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 20
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/PAP110550255i1
PAP110550255i1

Extrait de : La catastrophe de la Martinique : notes d'un reporter (p.257)
Résumé : Gravure d'après photographie de la cathédrale de Saint-Pierre, Martinique, 26 mai 1902
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 20
Droits : Domaine public
Provenance : Université des Antilles et de la Guyane. Service commun de la documentation
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/HASH79210e436ef4579cf6502f
HASH79210e436ef4579cf6502f

Extrait de : La Montagne Pelée et l'effroyable destruction de Saint-Pierre (Martinique) le 08 mai 1902. Le brusque réveil du volcan en 1929 (En regard de la page 121)
Résumé : Cliché
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 20
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/PAP110550171i2
PAP110550171i2

Éditeur(s) : Archives de la Martinique
15Fi158
Saint-Pierre
Montagne Pelée

Droits : Reproduction soumise à autorisation des Archives de la Martinique
http://www.patrimoines-martinique.org/ark:/35569/a011470672738vboBnz

Extrait de : Two Years in the French West Indies (p. 278)
Résumé : Gravure de la Montagne Pelée vue de Grande-Anse (ancien nom de la commune du Lorrain)
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Droits : Domaine public
Provenance : Université des Antilles et de la Guyane. Service commun de la documentation
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/HASH014cc24e7dc8fb3798f1f52b
HASH014cc24e7dc8fb3798f1f52b

Extrait de : La Montagne Pelée et l'effroyable destruction de Saint-Pierre (Martinique) le 08 mai 1902. Le brusque réveil du volcan en 1929 (En regard de la page 73)
Résumé : Cliché
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 20
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/PAP110550105i3
PAP110550105i3

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Oxford University Press (OUP)
Résumé : International audience
The mantle above a subducting slab is the site of complex interactions between deformation, partial melting, fluid migration and magma transport. To constrain these interactions and their effects on olivine deformation, we analyze microstructures, crystal preferred orientations, and water contents of peridotite xenoliths entrained by andesites of the Avacha volcano, southern Kamchatka arc. These xenoliths are refractory spinel harzburgites that have coarse-grained microstructures with widely spaced subgrain boundaries and sinuous grain boundaries in olivine, consistent with deformation by dislocation creep under low deviatoric stress (< 13 MPa) and with a significant contribution from diffusional processes. Analysis of crystal preferred orientations (CPO) indicates dominant activation of high-temperature, low-stress {0kl}[100] slip systems in olivine and of(100)[001] in orthopyroxene. In most samples, coarse opx crystals, elongated parallel to the lineation, enclose small olivine grains in crystallographic continuity with neighbouring crystals, indicating crystallization of orthopyroxene at the expense of olivine as a result of reactive percolation of Si-rich fluids coeval with the high-temperature deformation. Secondary crystallization of interstitial orthopyroxene led locally to development of opx-rich lenses parallel to the foliation, characterized by a decrease in olivine grain size and dispersion of the olivine CPO without changing the dominant slip systems. Half of the samples also show acicular orthopyroxene aggregates with which is associated a fine-grained matrix composed of rounded strain-free olivine, orthopyroxene, spinel, and rare amphibole crystals. This matrix occurs pervasively along grain boundaries or forms millimeter-scale irregular lenses and anastomosing veinlets that crosscut the coarse crystals and their ductile deformation structures. Both acicular orthopyroxene and the fine-grained matrix are interpreted as resulting from reactive transport of H2O-rich fluids under static conditions, probably in the lithospheric mantle. Infrared analyses show that olivine contains 1-8 center dot 6 ppm by weight of water. These low water contents are similar to those observed in spinel peridotites from other subduction zones and probably record both the low solubility of water in olivine at low pressure and dehydration during exhumation of the xenoliths. Water contents in orthopyroxene are highly variable (25-506 ppm H2O), probably recording spatially heterogeneous interaction with fluids or melts and compositional disequilibrium in the studied samples. Change in the dominant percolation mechanism from porous flow to fracturing suggests cooling, consistent with the low temperatures estimated from pyroxene thermometry (< 800-900 degrees C). The Avacha xenoliths therefore record pervasive deformation of a region of the mantle under asthenospheric conditions, followed by its accretion to the base of the lithosphere, probably as a result of cooling of the mantle wedge. Percolation of Si-rich fluids or hydrous melts is recorded at all stages; this probably enhanced diffusion and lowered deviatoric stresses during ductile deformation, but did not change the dominant slip direction in olivine from [100] to [001].
ISSN: 0022-3530

hal-00456053
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00456053
DOI : 10.1093/petrology/egp085

Extrait de : La Montagne Pelée et l'effroyable destruction de Saint-Pierre (Martinique) le 08 mai 1902. Le brusque réveil du volcan en 1929 (En regard de la page 105)
Résumé : Cliché
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 20
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/PAP110550149i1
PAP110550149i1

Extrait de : La Montagne Pelée et l'effroyable destruction de Saint-Pierre (Martinique) le 08 mai 1902. Le brusque réveil du volcan en 1929 (En regard de la page 137)
Résumé : Cliché
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 20
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/PAP110550195i1
PAP110550195i1

Extrait de : The Lesser Antilles (p. 81)
Résumé : Dessin des volcans en formation vue de la mer
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/NAN130340109i1
NAN130340109i1

Extrait de : La Montagne Pelée et l'effroyable destruction de Saint-Pierre (Martinique) le 08 mai 1902. Le brusque réveil du volcan en 1929 (En regard de la page 201)
Résumé : Cliché
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 20
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/PAP110550273i1
PAP110550273i1

Éditeur(s) : Elsevier Science Bv
Résumé : The present study focused on turbidite sedimentation in the Cilaos turbidite system, a volcaniclastic deep-sea fan recently recognized offshore La Réunion Island. A set of piston cores was collected in order to establish the stratigraphy of this fan and to examine the processes controlling the turbidite sedimentation off the Cilaos cirque (Piton des Neiges volcanic massif) over the last climatic cycle. Two main phases of turbidite activity were identified, during the ca 140–127 ka and 30–0 ka periods, coinciding with the two last glacial–interglacial transitions (i.e., Terminations II and I). In addition to changes in climate and eustatic sea-level, these periods coincide with a low effusive volcanic activity of the Piton des Neiges volcano. The high erosional rates identified in the Cilaos cirque during these intervals of both low effusive volcanic activity and enhanced rainfall level are probably the main driver of sediment supply to the deep‐sea depositional system. These new findings also highlight the important capacity of volcaniclastic turbidite systems to record rapid paleoenvironmental changes.
Sedimentary Geology (0037-0738) (Elsevier Science Bv), 2012-12 , Vol. 281 , P. 180-193

Droits : 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00105/21659/19383.pdf
DOI:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2012.09.010
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00105/21659/

Extrait de : La Montagne Pelée et l'effroyable destruction de Saint-Pierre (Martinique) le 08 mai 1902. Le brusque réveil du volcan en 1929 (En regard de la page 169)
Résumé : Cliché
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 20
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/PAP110550233i1
PAP110550233i1

Extrait de : La Montagne Pelée et l'effroyable destruction de Saint-Pierre (Martinique) le 08 mai 1902. Le brusque réveil du volcan en 1929 (En regard de la page 97)
Résumé : Cliché
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 20
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/PAP110550138i1
PAP110550138i1

Extrait de : La Montagne Pelée et l'effroyable destruction de Saint-Pierre (Martinique) le 08 mai 1902. Le brusque réveil du volcan en 1929 (En regard de la page 41)
Résumé : Cliché
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 20
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/PAP110550061i1
PAP110550061i1