Éditeur(s) : Ministerio de Justicia Ministerio de Justicia ( La Habana )
Résumé : "Ley no. 1263 de 14 de enero de 1974; Gaceta Oficial de 16 de enero de 1974."
Cuba
Cuba
Cuba

27737992

Éditeur(s) : Departamento del Trabajo y Recursos Humanos, Negociado de Estadísticas del Trabajo Departamento del Trabajo y Recursos Humanos, Negociado de Estadísticas del Trabajo ( Hato Rey P.R. )
Résumé : (Statement of Responsibility) Departamento del Trabajo y Recursos Humanos, Negociado de Estadísticas del Trabajo.
"Informe especial, E-27." t.p.
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico

08726093

Éditeur(s) : National Insurance Board National Insurance Board ( Nassau, Bahamas )
Résumé : Sickness Benefit is a payment made weekly to eligible insured persons who are temporarily unable to work and so lose employment income because of illness.

Droits : All rights reserved by the source institution.
http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00013292/00001

Éditeur(s) : National Insurance Board National Insurance Board ( Nassau, Bahamas )
Résumé : Retirement benefit is an award made to insured persons who have either retired from gainful employment or who have attained the age of 70 years. Full benefit is paid from age 65, but persons have the option of retiring from as early as age 60 years with a reduced benefit payment.
Caribbean

Droits : All rights reserved by the source institution.

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Elsevier
Résumé : This paper analyzes the effects of pollution permit markets on equilibrium employment in a wage-setting/ price-setting (WS-PS) model. The employment level is determined according to different methods of financing unemployment benefits: a wage tax or the revenue from a pollution permit auction. We show that a permit market weakens the trade unions' market power. Furthermore, whatever the method of financing unemployment benefits, the choice of the pollution cap is always neutral for employment, and the level of employment always increases as the pollution abatement technology becomes more efficient. Depending on the value of the wage tax, the employment level can be higher or lower when unemployment benefits are financed by pollution permits rather than wage tax.
ISSN: 0264-9993

halshs-00866721
https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00866721

Résumé : Tampa's cigar workers followed the direction of their own independent union, popularly known as La Resistencia, in the general strike of 1901.The major dispute in 1901 involved efforts of manufacturers to establish branch factories in Pensacola and Jacksonville. The union interpreted these moves as an attempt to maintain an open shop policy and struck to force a closing of these operations. Strike leadership was in Spanish and Cuban hands, but Italians were active in the ranks and in supplying street-corner oratory that helped to maintain worker solidarity. Appeals to the strike cause were effective in prompting numerous workers to leave Tampa and find employment elsewhere in an effort to send back support
(Funding) Funded in part by the Institute for Museum and Library Services (IMLS), Ephemeral Cities Project.
Tampa |z 1271000 |2 ceeus
Hillsborough County |z 12057 |2 ceeus
United States of America -- Florida -- Hillsborough County -- Tampa
21st Street

Droits : All rights reserved. 2005.
P21-0252

Éditeur(s) : National Insurance Board National Insurance Board ( Nassau, Bahamas )
Résumé : Maternity Benefit is a payment made weekly to eligible insured women while they remain at home during late pregnancy and confinement.
Bahamas
Bahamas
Bahamas
Bahamas

Droits : All rights reserved by the source institution.
http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00013296/00001

Résumé : The report presents a survey of marine related activities in France and an assessment of their economic weight in terms of value added and employment estimates. A brief outline of the recent past and present economic situation of these activities, and of their position on international markets is given. The survey presents the commercial sector, including marine resource exploitation, manufacturing activities and services, followed by the public sector, including the Navy, state intervention at sea, coastal environment protection and marine sciences. A summary gives an overall estimation of marine value added and employment.

Droits : Ifremer, Quae 2010
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00050/16145/13628.pdf
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00050/16145/

Éditeur(s) :  :
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Droits : Domaine public
Provenance : Collectivité territoriale de Martinique. Bibliothèque Schoelcher
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/patrimon/SCH13246
SCH13246

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : International audience
We assessed whether maternal employment during pregnancy - overall and in selected occupational sectors - is associated with birth weight, small for gestational age (SGA), term low birth weight (LBW), length of gestation, and preterm delivery in a population-based birth cohort design. We used data from >200 000 mother-child pairs enrolled in 13 European birth cohorts and compared employed versus non-employed women. Among employees, we defined groups of occupations representing the main sectors of employment for women where potential reproductive hazards are considered to be present. The comparison group comprised all other employed women not included in the occupational sector being assessed. We performed meta-analyses of cohort-specific estimates and explored heterogeneity. Employees had a lower risk of preterm delivery than non-employees [adjusted odds ratio (OR adj) 0.86, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.81-0.91]. Working in most of the occupational sectors studied was not associated with adverse birth outcomes. Being employed as a nurse was associated with lower risk SGA infants (OR adj0.91, 95% CI 0.84-0.99) whereas food industry workers had an increased risk of preterm delivery (OR adj1.50, 95% CI 1.12-2.02). There was little evidence for heterogeneity between cohorts. This study suggests that, overall, employment during pregnancy is associated with a reduction in the risk of preterm birth and that work in certain occupations may affect pregnancy outcomes. This exploratory study provides an important platform on which to base further prospective studies focused on the potential consequences of maternal occupational exposures during pregnancy on child development.
Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health

Droits : info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
hal-01151621
https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01151621
https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01151621/document
https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01151621/file/Maternal%20occupation%20during%20pregnancy_supplementary%20material.pdf
https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01151621/file/Maternal%20occupation%20during%20pregnancy_accepted.pdf

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD IOP Publishing
Résumé : Tropical forests of the Guiana Shield are the most affected by gold-mining in South America,experiencing an exponential increase in deforestation since the early 2000’s.Using yearly deforestation data encompassing Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana and theBrazilian State of Amapá, we demonstrated a strong relationship between deforestation due togold-mining and gold-prices at the regional scale. In order to assess additional drivers ofdeforestation due to gold-mining, we focused on the national scale and highlighted theheterogeneity of the response to gold-prices under different political contexts. Deforestation dueto gold-mining over the Guiana Shield occurs mainly in Guyana and Suriname. On the contrary,past and current repressive policies in Amapá and French Guiana likely contribute to thedecorrelation of deforestation and gold prices. In this work, wefinally present a case studyfocusing on French Guiana and Suriname, two neighbouring countries with very different levelsof law enforcement against illegal gold-mining. We developed a modelling framework to estimatepotential deforestation leakages from French Guiana to Suriname in the border areas. Based onour assumptions, we estimated a decrease in deforestation due to gold-mining of approx. 4 300hectares in French Guiana and an increase of approx. 12 100 hectares in Suriname in response tothe active military repression of illegal gold-mining launched in French Guiana.Gold-mining in the Guiana Shield provides challenging questions regarding REDDþimplementation. These questions are discussed at the end of this study and are important topolicy makers who need to provide sustainable alternative employment to local populations inorder to ensure the effectiveness of environmental policies.
ISSN: 1748-9326

hal-01512075
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01512075
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01512075/document
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01512075/file/document%20%2828%29_%7B81107B08-30D1-44D2-877D-32F6DFAEF28A%7D.pdf
DOI : 10.1088/1748-9326/aa6082

Éditeur(s) : Pêche thonière et dispositifs de concentration de poissons, Caribbean-Martinique, 15-19 Oct 1999
Résumé : Since the beginning of 1980, the Martinique fishermen have suffered a deep crisis. The traditional ways of fishing, based on benthic fish exploitation, have seen the decreasing of their profitability due to the over-fishing of the narrow continental shelf offering few resources. The pelagic fishery had become the professional main source of income. This fishery equally encounter difficulties: denied rights of access in the EEZ of Caribbean islands, expensive costs of exploitation. The disposal of FADs offers new ways to the Martinique fishermen. In 1999, it was decided the disposal of a onetworko of 30 permanent FADs around Martinique. The mooring of these FADs must be followed by legal and economic adapted measures to reach the desired aim: the development of local fishery economy through a sustainable fishing practice. Therefore, the French authorities have decided to make the regional fishermen committee responsible for the management of FADs.This committee is the only one to be entitled to moor and to deliver licences to FADs. This committee, gathering all the fishing industry representatives, has regarding the french law the right of mooring and delivering licences to the FADs access, collecting fishery statistics. These data should fund research to improve the management of the fishery, care and replace FADs. This programas realisation, as well as durability, need adequate financial planning. It has been included in the European commission financing program. This plans success will ensure the increase of the fishermen income, maintain and develop employment.Original Abstract: Apres une periode d'experimentation lancee localement au debut des annees quatre-vingt, les premiers resultats ont ete suffisamment probants pour conduire les professionnels a souhaiter l'implantation de dispositifs de concentration de poissons (dcp) en Martinique ou a les implanter eux-memes pour la capture des dorades coryphenes, des thons noirs, de l'albacore ou du listao. Le colloque international sur la peche thoniere et les dispositifs de concentration de poissons organise du 15 au 19 octobre 1999 en Martinique donne l'occasion de revenir sur le contexte, l'interet et les modalites de developpement de la technique des dcp en Martinique.

Droits : info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15305/12639.pdf
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15305/

Éditeur(s) : Londres : John Stockolale
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 18
Droits : Domaine public
Provenance : Archives départementales de Guadeloupe
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/patrimon/ADG17064
ADG17064

Éditeur(s) : Université des Antilles Études caribéennes
Résumé : À travers l’étude du dispositif de la formation professionnelle en Martinique, étendue à la Guadeloupe et à la Guyane française, l’article analyse la spécificité des dispositifs de formation sur ces territoires français des Amériques par comparaison à la France métropolitaine puis souligne les mutations qui se produisent dans les dispositifs de formation à distance de ces territoires sous l’effet du développement des nouvelles technologies de l’information. L’intérêt est d’engager une réflexion sur la relation problématique entre emploi et formation en intégrant le rôle du politique et du contexte social et culturel
Through the study of the approaches to professional training in Martinique, Guadeloupe and French Guiana, this article compares how training in these territories of French America compares to training in France and then highlights the changes that have occurred as a result of the introduction and development of the new information technologies into distance education programmes in those territories. Our purpose is to initiate a reflection on the need to examine the relationship between employment and training by integrating the role of politics and the social and cultural context
Martinique

Droits : info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
urn:doi:10.4000/etudescaribeennes.488
http://journals.openedition.org/etudescaribeennes/488

Résumé : The dynamism of small-scale fishing since the end of the sixties was able to slow the fall in employment observed since after the war in the fishing sector. If changes in the number of small-scale fishermen correspond to those of the entire primary sector, two contrasted examples, that of Martinique's small-scale fishing and that of the Boulonnais sole trammel netters, will bring out the influence of the peculiarities of this sector as well as that of the general economic environment on employment. After the first section devoted to the general evolution of employment in the fishing sector, the second section will focus on studying the influence of public assistance on the situation of Martinique's fishing industry. The third section will be devoted to the growth of coastal fishing in the Boulogne region with the sole trammel netters. The conclusion will place these two examples side by side in order to emphasize the whole of the factors to be taken into account to analyse employment in this business sector.
Le dynamisme de la pêche artisanale depuis la fin des années soixante-dix a permis de ralentir la chute de l'emploi observée depuis l'après-guerre dans le secteur de la pêche. Si l'évolution du nombre de pêcheurs artisans correspond à celle de l'ensemble du secteur primaire, deux exemples contrastés, celui de la pêche artisanale martiniquaise et celui des trémailleurs à sole boulonnais, permettront de mettre en relief l'influence des particularités de ce secteur ainsi que celle de l'environnement économique général sur l'emploi. Après une première section consacrée à l'évolution générale de l'emploi dans le secteur de la pêche, la seconde section s'attachera à étudier l'influence des aides publiques sur la situation de la pêche martiniquaise. La troisième section sera consacrée au développement de la petite pêche dans la région de Boulogne avec les trémailleurs à sole. La conclusion mettra en parallèle ces deux exemples afin de souligner l'ensemble des éléments à prendre en compte pour analyser l'emploi dans ce secteur d'activité.

Droits : info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/rapport-2482.pdf
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/2482/

Éditeur(s) : Baltimore : Johns Hopkins Press
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Droits : Domaine public
Provenance : Université Toulouse 1 Capitole. Service Commun de la Documentation
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/patrimon/TLS17024
TLS17024

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Universites de L'ouest
Résumé : International audience
The agricultural productivism which was decades ago the only prevailing model is now questioned. New perspectives are given to rural development because of the leisure and dweilling functions of the counrtyside.The F.G.R. is intended for the inhabitants professionals, and can promote employment.
Alors que le productivisme agricole qui a prévalu tout au long des décennies précédentes est remis en cause, le développement dans les campagnes des fonctions récréatives et résidentielles donne lieu à une nouvelle réflexion sur l'aménagement rural.Dans ce contexte, le Fonds de Gestion de l'Espace Rural peut constituer un outil original qu s'adresse à la fois aux usagers et aux partenaires de cet espace tout en accordant de nouvelles perspectives de rémunération aux acteurs du monde rural.
ISSN: 0029-182X

hal-01406048
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-01406048
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-01406048/document
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-01406048/file/1998%20Le%20fonds%20de%20gestion%20de%20l%27espace%20rural.pdf

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD BMJ Publishing Group
Résumé : International audience
OBJECTIVES: Social position and social mobility are associated with cancer incidence and mortality, yet little is known about their association with mediating factors such as occupational exposures to carcinogens. Our aim was to assess the association between the type of professional trajectory and multiple occupational exposure profiles. METHOD: Data were extracted from the Giscop93 study (n = 1 009), which is a cohort of cancer patients with (mainly) respiratory tumours. Job histories were reconstructed through interview, then a multi-disciplinary expert group examined the probability of occupational exposure to a list of 54 potentially carcinogenic agents. The typology of professional trajectories was built based on employment stability, employment continuity, job qualification trend, and multiple skills through Multiple Correspondence Analysis followed by Ascending Hierarchical Classification. Association with multiple-exposure profiles was then assessed through multiple logistic regression. RESULTS: Men and women differed in terms of predominant job category over the lifecourse (68,2% of blue-collar-workers among men, 57,3% of employees among women, p extless 0.0001). Professional trajectories were grouped in four classes as "stable qualified, employee" (21,3%), "stable manual, independent blue-collar-worker" (24,4%), "stable tiring, no gain in qualification" (30,5%), and "very unstable, precarious" (23,8%). Among men, the last two categories were associated with exposure to at least five different occupational carcinogens (ORstable_tiring/stable_qualified=2,0 [1,3;3,1], ORvery_unstable/stable_qualified=2,6 [1,6;4,2]). No such association was found among women. CONCLUSIONS: The association found between the type of professional trajectory and multiple occupational exposures among men should be replicated among people not suffering cancer. Forthcoming analysis will investigate the gendered differences observed.
ISSN: 1351-0711

hal-01063899
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01063899
DOI : 10.1136/oemed-2014-102362.266

Éditeur(s) : London : Hamilton, Adams & Co
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Droits : Domaine public
Provenance : Ville de Pointe-à-Pitre. Réseau des bibliothèques
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/patrimon/HASH0103f0f83da4829c83c1b88d
HASH0103f0f83da4829c83c1b88d

Éditeur(s) : London : Richard Phillips
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Droits : Domaine public
Provenance : Archives territoriales de Guyane
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/patrimon/GAD12003
GAD12003