Éditeur(s) : Gravé par Laguillermie et Rambox
Extrait de : France pittoresque ou Description pittoresque, topographique et statistique des départements et colonies de la France... avec des notes sur les langues, idiomes et patois... et des renseignements statistiques... accompagnée de la statistique générale de la France… T.3 (entre p. 58 et p. 59)
Résumé : Carte du Rhône et gravure de la Cathédrale S. Jean à Lyon
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/SCH131900117i1
SCH131900117i1

Extrait de : France pittoresque ou Description pittoresque, topographique et statistique des départements et colonies de la France... avec des notes sur les langues, idiomes et patois... et des renseignements statistiques... accompagnée de la statistique générale de la France… T.3 (entre p. 58 et p. 59)
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/SCH131900122i1
SCH131900122i1

Extrait de : France pittoresque ou Description pittoresque, topographique et statistique des départements et colonies de la France... avec des notes sur les langues, idiomes et patois... et des renseignements statistiques... accompagnée de la statistique générale de la France… T.3 (entre p. 62 et p. 63)
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/SCH131900132i1
SCH131900132i1

Extrait de : France pittoresque ou Description pittoresque, topographique et statistique des départements et colonies de la France... avec des notes sur les langues, idiomes et patois... et des renseignements statistiques... accompagnée de la statistique générale de la France… T.3 (entre p. 62 et p. 63)
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/SCH131900127i1
SCH131900127i1

Éditeur(s) : Gravé par Laguillermie et Rambox
Extrait de : France pittoresque ou Description pittoresque, topographique et statistique des départements et colonies de la France... avec des notes sur les langues, idiomes et patois... et des renseignements statistiques... accompagnée de la statistique générale de la France… T.3 (entre p. 58 et p. 59)
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/SCH131900119i1
SCH131900119i1

Extrait de : France pittoresque ou Description pittoresque, topographique et statistique des départements et colonies de la France... avec des notes sur les langues, idiomes et patois... et des renseignements statistiques... accompagnée de la statistique générale de la France… T.3 (entre p. 62 et p. 63)
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/SCH131900130i1
SCH131900130i1

Extrait de : France pittoresque ou Description pittoresque, topographique et statistique des départements et colonies de la France... avec des notes sur les langues, idiomes et patois... et des renseignements statistiques... accompagnée de la statistique générale de la France… T.3 (entre p. 58 et p. 59)
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/SCH131900122i3
SCH131900122i3

Extrait de : France pittoresque ou Description pittoresque, topographique et statistique des départements et colonies de la France... avec des notes sur les langues, idiomes et patois... et des renseignements statistiques... accompagnée de la statistique générale de la France… T.3 (entre p. 62 et p. 63)
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/SCH131900127i2
SCH131900127i2

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : International audience
Up-to-date estimates of the health outcomes of preterm children are needed for assessing perinatal care, informing parents, making decisions about care, and providing evidence for clinical guidelines. To determine survival and neonatal morbidity of infants born from 22 through 34 completed weeks' gestation in France in 2011 and compare these outcomes with a comparable cohort in 1997. The EPIPAGE-2 study is a national, prospective, population-based cohort study conducted in all maternity and neonatal units in France in 2011. A total of 2205 births (stillbirths and live births) and terminations of pregnancy at 22 through 26 weeks' gestation, 3257 at 27 through 31 weeks, and 1234 at 32 through 34 weeks were studied. Cohort data were collected from January 1 through December 31, 1997, and from March 28 through December 31, 2011. Analyses for 1997 were run for the entire year and then separately for April to December; the rates for survival and morbidities did not differ. Data are therefore presented for the whole year in 1997 and the 8-month and 6-month periods in 2011. Survival to discharge and survival without any of the following adverse outcomes: grade III or IV intraventricular hemorrhage, cystic periventricular leukomalacia, severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia, retinopathy of prematurity (stage 3 or higher), or necrotizing enterocolitis (stages 2-3). A total of 0.7% of infants born before 24 weeks' gestation survived to discharge: 31.2% of those born at 24 weeks, 59.1% at 25 weeks, and 75.3% at 26 weeks. Survival rates were 93.6% at 27 through 31 weeks and 98.9% at 32 through 34 weeks. Infants discharged home without severe neonatal morbidity represented 0% at 23 weeks, 11.6% at 24 weeks, 30.0% at 25 weeks, 47.5% at 26 weeks, 81.3% at 27 through 31 weeks, and 96.8% at 32 through 34 weeks. Compared with 1997, the proportion of infants surviving without severe morbidity in 2011 increased by 14.4% (P < .001) at 25 through 29 weeks and 6% (P < .001) at 30 through 31 weeks but did not change appreciably for those born at less than 25 weeks. The rates of antenatal corticosteroid use, induced preterm deliveries, cesarean deliveries, and surfactant use increased significantly in all gestational-age groups, except at 22 through 23 weeks. The substantial improvement in survival in France for newborns born at 25 through 31 weeks' gestation was accompanied by an important reduction in severe morbidity, but survival remained rare before 25 weeks. Although improvement in survival at extremely low gestational age may be possible, its effect on long-term outcomes requires further studies. The long-term results of the EPIPAGE-2 study will be informative in this regard.
ISSN: 2168-6211

hal-01258705
http://hal.univ-brest.fr/hal-01258705
PUBMED : 25621457
DOI : 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3351

Extrait de : France pittoresque ou Description pittoresque, topographique et statistique des départements et colonies de la France... avec des notes sur les langues, idiomes et patois... et des renseignements statistiques... accompagnée de la statistique générale de la France… T.3 (entre p. 58 et p. 59)
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/SCH131900122i2
SCH131900122i2

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD BioMed Central
Résumé : International audience
BACKGROUND: Few studies have considered using environmental amenities to explain social health inequalities.Nevertheless, Green spaces that promote good health may have an effect on socioeconomic health inequalities. In developed countries, there is considerable evidence that green spaces have a beneficial effect on the health of urban populations and recent studies suggest they can have a positive effect on pregnancy outcomes. To investigate the relationship between green spaces and the spatial distribution of infant mortality taking account neighborhood deprivation levels. METHODS: The study took place in Lyon metropolitan area, France. All infant deaths that occurred between 2000 and 2009 were geocoded at census block level. Each census block was assigned greenness and socioeconomic deprivation levels. The spatial--scan statistic was used to identify high risk cluster of infant mortality according to these neighborhood characteristics. RESULTS: The spatial distribution of infant mortality was not random with a high risk cluster in the south east of the Lyon metropolitan area (p<0.003). This cluster disappeared (p=0.12) after adjustment for greenness level and socioeconomic deprivation, suggesting that these factors explain part of the spatial distribution of infant mortality. These results are discussed using a conceptual framework with 3 hypothetical pathways by which green spaces may have a beneficial effect on adverse pregnancy outcomes: (i) a psychological pathway, (ii) a physiological disruption process and (iii) an environmental pathway. CONCLUSIONS: These results add some evidence to the hypothesis that there is a relationship between access to green spaces and pregnancy outcomes but further research is required to confirm this.
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

hal-00876083
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00876083
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00876083/document
DOI : 10.1186/1471-2393-13-191

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD BioMed Central
Résumé : International audience
BACKGROUND: Few studies have considered using environmental amenities to explain social health inequalities.Nevertheless, Green spaces that promote good health may have an effect on socioeconomic health inequalities. In developed countries, there is considerable evidence that green spaces have a beneficial effect on the health of urban populations and recent studies suggest they can have a positive effect on pregnancy outcomes. To investigate the relationship between green spaces and the spatial distribution of infant mortality taking account neighborhood deprivation levels. METHODS: The study took place in Lyon metropolitan area, France. All infant deaths that occurred between 2000 and 2009 were geocoded at census block level. Each census block was assigned greenness and socioeconomic deprivation levels. The spatial--scan statistic was used to identify high risk cluster of infant mortality according to these neighborhood characteristics. RESULTS: The spatial distribution of infant mortality was not random with a high risk cluster in the south east of the Lyon metropolitan area (p<0.003). This cluster disappeared (p=0.12) after adjustment for greenness level and socioeconomic deprivation, suggesting that these factors explain part of the spatial distribution of infant mortality. These results are discussed using a conceptual framework with 3 hypothetical pathways by which green spaces may have a beneficial effect on adverse pregnancy outcomes: (i) a psychological pathway, (ii) a physiological disruption process and (iii) an environmental pathway. CONCLUSIONS: These results add some evidence to the hypothesis that there is a relationship between access to green spaces and pregnancy outcomes but further research is required to confirm this.
ISSN: 1471-2393

inserm-00878362
http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00878362
http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00878362/document
http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00878362/file/1471-2393-13-191.pdf
DOI : 10.1186/1471-2393-13-191

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Elsevier
Résumé : International audience
Mapping spatial distributions of disease occurrence can serve as a useful tool for identifying exposures of public health concern. Infant mortality is an important indicator of the health status of a population. Recent literature suggests that neighborhood deprivation status can modify the effect of air pollution on preterm delivery, a known risk factor for infant mortality. We investigated the effect of neighborhood social deprivation on the association between exposure to ambient air NO2 and infant mortality in the Lille and Lyon metropolitan areas, north and center of France, respectively, between 2002 and 2009. We conducted an ecological study using a neighborhood deprivation index estimated at the French census block from the 2006 census data. Infant mortality data were collected from local councils and geocoded using the address of residence. We generated maps using generalized additive models, smoothing on longitude and latitude while adjusting for covariates. We used permutation tests to examine the overall importance of location in the model and identify areas of increased and decreased risk. The average death rate was 4.2‰ and 4.6‰ live births for the Lille and Lyon metropolitan areas during the period. We found evidence of statistically significant precise clusters of elevated infant mortality for Lille and an east-west gradient of infant mortality risk for Lyon. Exposure to NO2 did not explain the spatial relationship. The Lille MA, socioeconomic deprivation index explained the spatial variation observed. These techniques provide evidence of clusters of significantly elevated infant mortality risk in relation with the neighborhood socioeconomic status. This method could be used for public policy management to determine priority areas for interventions. Moreover, taking into account the relationship between social and environmental exposure may help identify areas with cumulative inequalities.
ISSN: 0048-9697

inserm-00838330
http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00838330
DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.03.027
PUBMED : 23563257

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Association culturelle Diacronie
Résumé : International audience
Is it possible to construct a history of France’s ‘colonial exhibitions’ without mentioning those organized in the Nineteenth Century at Bordeaux, Nantes, Metz, Le Havre, Lyon, Rochefort, Cherbourg, Beauvais, Nice, Montauban, Rouen and Tours? By studying the scenography of these little-known provincial exhibitions, this paper seeks, firstly, to understand the economic, political and especially symbolic issues for these towns (especially the ports) around the construction of their colonial identities; secondly, it wants to determine the role of the State in the dissemination and gradual popularization of a unified national discourse.
Peut-on construire une histoire des ‘expositions coloniales’ françaises sans parler de celles organisées au XIXe siècle à Bordeaux, Nantes, Metz, Le Havre, Lyon, Rochefort, Cherbourg, Beauvais, Nice, Montauban, Rouen, Tours? En étudiant la scénographie de ces expositions provinciales peu connues, cet article propose, d’une part, de comprendre les enjeux économiques, politiques et surtout symboliques pour ces villes (particulièrement les ports) autour de la construction de leurs identités coloniales et, d’autre part, de déterminer le rôle de l’État dans la diffusion et la vulgarisation progressive d’un discours national unifié.
Si può forse ricostruire una storia delle ‘mostre coloniali’ francesi senza accennare a quelle organizzate nel XIX secolo a Bordeaux, Nantes, Metz, Le Havre, Lione, Rochefort, Cherbourg, Beauvais, Nizza, Montauban, Rouen, Tours? Analizzando la scenografia di queste mostre provinciali poco conosciute, il presente contributo si propone, in primo luogo, di mettere in luce i risvolti economici, politici e soprattutto simbolici che per quelle città (in particolare quelle portuali) si manifestarono intorno alla costruzione delle loro identità coloniali e, in secondo luogo, di determinare il ruolo dello Stato nella diffusione e progressiva estensione di un discorso nazionale unitario.
ISSN: 2038-0925

hal-01092401
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01092401

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : Résumé de l'ouvrage
With the constitution of the colonial empire, at the end of the nineteenth century, Bordeaux, whose the traded tradition was already well established dreams of becoming the “colonial capital city of France” in competition with the cities of Paris, Marseille and Lyon. Faced with the ignorance of French people on these countries and on these peoples with the strange and primitive customs, the Elite from Bordeaux tried to promote the products coming from colonies and, at the same time, to spread the idea and the taste of colonial cultures. The commercial, industrial and artistic exhibitions will prove to be a festive, theatrical and didactic mean of popularization. Bordeaux, pioneer city, will organize more than forty exhibitions and the colonial fairs at the Quinconces place between 1850 and 1940. The Philomathic Society of Bordeaux will set up the most prestigious ones, in 1895 and 1907. Staged in real colonial palace, Bordeaux sold “colonial dream”. With these private colonial pavilions, Bordeaux will be crowned, in 1923, first colonial fair of France. In these same educational and paternalistic spirit, Bordeaux will open five museum rooms for the French colonies. During several decades, Bordeaux will proudly affirm its colonial identity though its cultural demonstrations and the dynamism of its port activities.
Avec la constitution de l'empire colonial, à la fin du XIXe siècle, Bordeaux, dont la tradition commerçante était déjà bien établie, rêve de devenir la « capitale coloniale de la France » en concurrence avec les villes de Paris, Marseille et Lyon. Face à la méconnaissance des Français sur ces pays et ces peuples aux « moeurs curieuses et sauvages », les élites bordelaises cherchèrent à promouvoir les produits en provenance des colonies et, en même temps, à diffuser l'idée et le goût des cultures coloniales. Les expositions commerciales, industrielles et artistiques se révéleront comme un moyen festif, théâtral et didactique de vulgarisation populaire. Bordeaux, ville pionnière, organisera plus d'une quarantaine d'expositions et de foires coloniales sur les Quinconces entre 1850 et 1940. Les plus prestigieuses seront celles organisées par la Société Philomathique de Bordeaux, en 1895 et 1907. Mis en scènes dans de véritables palais coloniaux, Bordeaux vend du « rêve colonial ». Avec ses pavillons coloniaux particuliers, Bordeaux sera consacré, en 1923, première « foire coloniale de France ». Dans ce même esprit pédagogique et paternaliste, Bordeaux ouvrira cinq salles de musées aux colonies françaises. Pendant plusieurs décennies, Bordeaux affirmera fièrement son identité coloniale à travers ses manifestations culturelles et le dynamisme de ses activités portuaires. L'élan colonisateur ne s'est pas arrêté à une simple propagande politique et mercantile : ce fut avant tout la mobilisation d'énergies humaines qui, dans la passion de l'histoire en marche, ont mis en scène leurs convictions à travers d'ambitieuses démonstrations. Aujourd'hui, les fonds artistiques et ethnographiques des musées bordelais et l'abondance des collections privées témoignent aussi d'un véritable goût pour l'ailleurs et pour la différence. Pour le meilleur comme pour le pire, la richesse incontestable des faits historiques révèle que l'histoire des outre-mers a toujours été liée à la ville de Bordeaux.
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01091926

hal-01091926
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01091926

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : National audience
RFIA
Lyon, France

hal-01313397
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01313397

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : International audience
Colloque International de l’École Normale Supérieure Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Lyon, intitulé : « Pluralité des langues et des supports dans la construction et la transmission des connaissances »
Lyon, France

hal-01613694
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-01613694

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD BioMed Central
Résumé : International audience
BACKGROUND: Few studies have explored how noise might contribute to social health inequalities, and even fewer have considered infant mortality or its risk factors as the health event of interest.In this paper, we investigate the impact of neighbourhood characteristics - both socio-economic status and ambient noise levels - on the spatial distribution of infant mortality in the Lyon metropolitan area, in France. METHODS: All infant deaths (n = 715) occurring between 2000 and 2009 were geocoded at census block level. Each census block was assigned multi-component socio-economic characteristics and Lden levels, which measure exposure to noise. Using a spatial-scan statistic, we examined whether there were significant clusters of high risk of infant mortality according to neighbourhood characteristics. RESULTS: Our results highlight the fact that infant mortality is non-randomly distributed spatially, with clusters of high risk in the south-east of the Lyon metropolitan area (RR = 1.44; p = 0.09). After adjustments for socio-economic characteristics and noise levels, this cluster disappears or shifts according to in line with different scenarios, suggesting that noise and socio-economic characteristics can partially explain the spatial distribution of infant mortality. CONCLUSION: Our findings show that noise does have an impact on the spatial distribution of mortality after adjustments for socio-economic characteristics. A link between noise and infant mortality seems plausible in view of the three hypothetical, non-exclusive, pathways we propose in our conceptual framework: (i) a psychological pathway, (ii) a physiological disruption process and (iii) an unhealthy behaviours pathway. The lack of studies makes it is difficult to compare our findings with others. They require further research for confirmation and interpretation.
ISSN: 1476-069X

Droits : info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
inserm-00924503
http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00924503
http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00924503/document
http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00924503/file/1476-069X-12-109.pdf
PUBMED : 24341620

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : Session "Articles"
National audience
Dans cet article, nous présentons une méthode robuste et précise pour détecter 17 points caractéristiques du visage sur des images expressives. Une nouvelle architecture multi-résolution basée sur les récents algorithmes multi-noyau est introduite. Les patches de faibles résolutions codent les informations globales du visage donnant lieu à une détection grossière mais robuste du point désiré. Les patches de grandes résolutions quant à eux utilisent les détails locaux afin d'affiner cette localisation. En combinant une détection indépendante de points et des informations a priori sur les distributions de points, nous proposons un détecteur robuste aux changements d'expressions ainsi qu'aux variations d'illuminations. Ce système a été évalué sur plusieurs bases de données de la littérature. Les résultats présentés améliorent les performances des détecteurs de l'état de l'art
Actes de la conférence RFIA 2012
Lyon, France

hal-00656522
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00656522
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00656522/document
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00656522/file/rfia2012_submission_99.pdf

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : Session "Articles"
National audience
Nous présentons ici une méthode permettant de créer et de représenter sous forme vectorielle des classes de transition à partir d'une classification supervisée basée sur des arbres de décision flous. Cette méthode est particulièrement utile pour la classification stricte de données dont les frontières sont naturellement diffuses ainsi que pour leur représentation au sein d'un System d'Information Géographique. C'est le cas par exemple des formations forestières entre lesquels les transitions sont généralement étalées sur plusieurs centaines de mètres avec des gradients dépendant de condition environnementales locales ne permettant pas de définir une transition identique dans toutes les directions. La méthode présentée permet d'ajouter des classes lorsque les zones de transition sont trop étendues plutôt que de fixer une frontière arbitrairement
Actes de la conférence RFIA 2012
Lyon, France

Droits : info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
hal-00656502
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00656502
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00656502/document
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00656502/file/rfia2012_submission_57.pdf