Extrait de : Au bout du monde : drames et misères du bagne (p. 194)
Résumé : Illustration représentant le portrait du bourreau affecté à la guillotine au bagne de Saint-Laurent-du Maroni.
Description : Le bourreau est mécontent en raison de l'attitude désinvolte d'un condamné à mort, Weiss, déterminé à retarder l'échéance de l'exécution en prenant le temps de manger, boire, fumer avant d'être livré à la guillotine.
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 20
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/FRA120130038i1
FRA120130038i1

Éditeur(s) : CREDDI : Centre de Recherche en Economie et en Droit sur le Développement
Extrait de : "Réflexions croisées sur la crise des gilets jaunes" : conférence, le 30 mars 2019. Université des Antilles
Description : Pour Didier Destouches, Maître de conférences d'Histoire du droit, le mouvement Gilets jaunes entretient un dialogue référentiel avec les précédents révolutionnaires, de 1789 jusqu'au mouvement LKP (mots d'ordre communs, entraves à la circulation, la promesse de guillotine pour le Président, etc.). Il met également en avant les similarités que la crise des Gilets jaunes partage avec les mouvements révolutionnaires (origine provinciale du mouvement, réflexes du pouvoir, etc.).
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 21
Droits : CC-BY-NC-ND - Attribution - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/fichiers/V19060
V19060

Extrait de : Saint-Domingue : ( 1629-1789 ), la société et la vie créoles sous l'Ancien Régime (En regard de la page de couverture)
Résumé : Portrait de Jean Baptiste Charles Henri Hector, comte d'Estaing, militaire et gouverneur français de Saint-Domingue de 1764 à 1766. Promu amiral en 1793, il fut guillotiné en 1794.
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 18
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/PAP111040014i1
PAP111040014i1

Extrait de : Les Mystères du bagne ou Blondel le condamné innocent (Entre p. 360 et 361)

Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/FRA110470383i1
FRA110470383i1

Extrait de : France pittoresque ou Description pittoresque, topographique et statistique des départements et colonies de la France : offrant en résumé, pour chaque département et colonie, l'histoire, les antiquités, la topographie, la météorologie, l'histoire naturelle, la division politique et administrative, la description générale et pittoresque du pays, la description particulière des villes, les bourgs, les communes et châteaux, celles des moeurs, coutumes et costumes, etc. ; avec des notes sur les langues, idiomes, et patois, sur l'instruction publique et la bibliographie locale, sur les hommes célèbres, etc. ; et des renseignements statistiques sur la population, l'industrie, le commerce, l'agriculture, la richesse territoriale, les impôts, etc., etc. ; accompagnée de la statistique générale de la France sous le rapport politique, militaire, judiciaire, financier, moral, médical, agricole, industriel et commercial. T. 3. (entre p. 292 et p. 293)
Résumé : Portrait du général Alex Beauharnais, député de la noblesse aux Etats-généraux représentant le Loir-et-Cher en 1791. Guillotiné en juillet 1794,il fut l'époux de Joséphine Tascher de la Pagerie, laquelle devint plus tard l'épouse de Bonaparte.
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 18
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/SCH131900581i2
SCH131900581i2

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Springer Verlag
Résumé : International audience
PURPOSE: Dairy farming is a risk factor for the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We assessed the prevalence of farming-induced COPD (FI-COPD) using a new screening device, and we analyzed symptoms and occupational risk factors. METHODS: We performed on-site screening study of bronchial obstruction using an electronic mini-spirometer (EMS) on an entire population of dairy farmers (n = 147) from two villages in Brittany, France. Suspected bronchial obstruction (FEV1/FEV6 <0.8) was confirmed with standardized lung function tests (FEV1/FVC ≤0.7). We assessed past medical histories, respiratory symptoms, and occupational tasks of subjects with bronchial obstruction; asthmatics were defined as atopic and/or reversible; smoking-induced COPD patients were defined as non-reversible, non-atopic with smoking histories (≥5 PY); and FI-COPD patients were defined as non-reversible, non-atopic, and non-smokers. RESULTS: Using the EMS, 30.6% (n = 45) of dairy farmers were suspected of bronchial obstruction and underwent standardized spirometry. The FEV1/FEV6 ratio and FEV1/FVC ratio were in good agreement (r² = 0.66, P < 0.0001). The prevalence of confirmed bronchial obstruction was 9.5% (n = 14), which included 4 asthmatics, 3 smoking-induced COPD subjects, and 7 FI-COPD subjects. All the COPD patients were GOLD Stage II, and none were aware of their respiratory disease. Foddering duration was significantly higher in FI-COPD subjects compared with non-obstructive subjects, with 44 versus 17 min/day, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The EMS was a convenient mean of screening for bronchial obstruction, especially in on-site settings, and allowed us to diagnose FI-COPD in a non-spontaneously complaining dairy farmer population. Foddering was considered a significant risk factor.
ISSN: 0340-0131

hal-00872929
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00872929
DOI : 10.1007/s00420-011-0708-6
PUBMED : 21986906

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Elsevier Masson
Résumé : National audience
INTRODUCTION:The AIRBAg study screens for bronchial obstruction in dairy farmers. We present the preliminary results after one year.METHODS:A prospective screening study based on questionnaires and electronic mini-spirometry (Néo-6(®)) that includes a representative sample of dairy farmers from the departments of Morbihan and Île-et-Vilaine in Brittany. The dairy farmers had an occupational medicine appointment and, if they demonstrated at least one marker of possible bronchial obstruction (chronic cough, chronic bronchitis, dyspnoea, wheezing, FEV1/FEV6<0.8), they were referred to a pulmonologist. The data we present here were extracted from the occupational medicine appointments because the pulmonologists' appointments are still running.RESULTS:Among the 277 dairy farmers included, 125 (45%) demonstrated "possible bronchial obstruction". The total score of the CAT questionnaire was higher in these farmers (9.1±6.2 versus 5.8±4.0; P<0.0001). In multivariate analysis markers of "possible bronchial obstruction" were eczema, manual foddering and duration of mechanical straw litter spreading.CONCLUSION:Occupational medicine appointments identified markers of "possible bronchial obstruction". We will have the complete results from AIRBAg study in 2015.
ISSN: 0761-8425

hal-01117944
https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01117944
DOI : 10.1016/j.rmr.2014.03.014
PUBMED : 25847201

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Société géologique de France
Résumé : National audience
The late Lower to Middle Permian Panjal Traps (NW Himalaya, India-Pakistan) represent the greatest magmatic province erupted on the northern Indian platform during the Neotethys opening. New geochemical and isotopic analyses were performed on basalts from the eastern borders of the traps (SE Zanskar-NW Spiti area) in order to characterize this volcanism, to discuss its compositional variations in comparison to Panjal counterparts and its relationships with the opening of Neotethys. Lavas show features of tholeiitic low-Ti (< 1.6%) continental flood basalts with LREE, Th enrichments and Nb-Ta negative anomalies. Trace element ratios combined with {varepsilon}Ndi values (–3.6 to +0.9) and high Pb isotopic ratios suggest that these tholeiitic basalts were derived from an OIB-like mantle contaminated at various degrees by a continental crust component. Previous geochemical features are broadly similar to those of the coeval Panjal volcanic sequences identified westwards (Ladakh, Kashmir and Pakistan). Present geochemical constraints obtained for the Panjal Traps basalts suggest they originated from rapid effusion of tholeiitic melts during opening of the Neotethys Ocean. Similar magmatism implying an OIB-type reservoir is contemporaneously recognized on and along the adjacent Arabian platform. Both Indian and Arabian Permian volcanics were emplaced during coeval syn-rift to post rift transition. These Lower to Middle Permian south Neotethyan continental flood magmatism are regarded as associated to a passive rifting. In this scheme, OIB-type isotopic signature would be related either to a melting episode of syn-rift up-welling mantle plumes or to a melting of a regional abnormally hot and enriched mantle.
EISSN: 1777-5817

insu-00338862
https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00338862
DOI : 10.2113/gssgfbull.179.4.383