Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD BioMed Central
Résumé : ICARE Study Group
International audience
BackgroundPopulation attributable risks (PARs) are useful tool to estimate the burden of risk factors in cancer incidence. Few studies estimated the PARs of oral cavity cancer to tobacco smoking alone, alcohol drinking alone and their joint consumption but none performed analysis stratified by subsite, gender or age. Among the suspected risk factors of oral cavity cancer, only PAR to a family history of head and neck cancer was reported in two studies. The purpose of this study was to estimate in France the PARs of oral cavity cancer to several recognized and suspected risk factors, overall and by subsite, gender and age.MethodsWe analysed data from 689 oral cavity cancer cases and 3481 controls included in a population-based case–control study, the ICARE study. Unconditional logistic regression models were used to estimate odds ratios (ORs), PARs and 95 % confidence intervals (95 % CI).ResultsThe PARs were 0.3 % (95 % CI −3.9 %; +3.9 %) for alcohol alone, 12.7 % (6.9 %–18.0 %) for tobacco alone and 69.9 % (64.4 %–74.7 %) for their joint consumption. PAR to combined alcohol and tobacco consumption was 74 % (66.5 %–79.9 %) in men and 45.4 % (32.7 %–55.6 %) in women. Among suspected risk factors, body mass index 2 years before the interview <25 kg.m−2, never tea drinking and family history of head and neck cancer explained 35.3 % (25.7 %–43.6 %), 30.3 % (14.4 %–43.3 %) and 5.8 % (0.6 %–10.8 %) of cancer burden, respectively. About 93 % (88.3 %–95.6 %) of oral cavity cancers were explained by all risk factors, 94.3 % (88.4 %–97.2 %) in men and only 74.1 % (47.0 %–87.3 %) in women.ConclusionOur study emphasizes the role of combined tobacco and alcohol consumption in the oral cavity cancer burden in France and gives an indication of the proportion of cases attributable to other risk factors. Most of oral cavity cancers are attributable to concurrent smoking and drinking and would be potentially preventable through smoking or drinking cessation. If the majority of cases are explained by recognized or suspected risk factors in men, a substantial number of cancers in women are probably due to still unexplored factors that remain to be clarified by future studies.
ISSN: 1471-2407

Droits : http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/
hal-01258466
http://hal.upmc.fr/hal-01258466
http://hal.upmc.fr/hal-01258466/document
http://hal.upmc.fr/hal-01258466/file/BMCC.pdf
DOI : 10.1186/s12885-015-1841-5

Éditeur(s) : George A. Smathers Libraries George A. Smathers Libraries
Résumé : Interviewed by Eva Egensteiner
Panama

Droits : Copyright Board of Trustees of the University of Florida
http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00027174/00004

Éditeur(s) : George A. Smathers Libraries George A. Smathers Libraries
Résumé : Interviewed by Eva Egensteiner
Panama

Droits : Copyright Board of Trustees of the University of Florida
http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00027174/00015

Éditeur(s) : George A. Smathers Libraries George A. Smathers Libraries
Résumé : Interviewed by Eva Egensteiner
Panama

Droits : Copyright Board of Trustees of the University of Florida
http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00027174/00006

Résumé : Rachel Schipper, UF Libraries. Panelists- Paul Morgan, University of South FloridaPaul Losch, UF Latin American CollectionPaul Ortiz, Samuel Proctor Oral History Program

Droits : Copyright UF Center for Latin American Studies and individual presenters. Permission granted to University of Florida to digitize and display this item for non-profit research and educational purposes. Any reuse of this item in excess of fair use or other copyright exemptions requires permission of the copyright holder.
http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00028387/00001

Éditeur(s) : George A. Smathers Libraries George A. Smathers Libraries
Résumé : Interviewed by Eva Egensteiner
Panama

Droits : Copyright Board of Trustees of the University of Florida
http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00027174/00010

Éditeur(s) : George A. Smathers Libraries George A. Smathers Libraries
Résumé : Interviewed by Eva Egensteiner
Panama

Droits : Copyright Board of Trustees of the University of Florida
http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00027174/00012

Éditeur(s) : George A. Smathers Libraries George A. Smathers Libraries
Résumé : Interviewed by Eva Egensteiner
Panama

Droits : Copyright Board of Trustees of the University of Florida
http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00027174/00013

United States of America -- Florida -- Alachua

Droits : All rights reserved by the submitter.
PCM 016 Russel Bown, PCM 040 Janice Scott
http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00020172/00001

United States of America -- Florida -- Alachua

Droits : All rights reserved by the submitter.
FAB-060 Rosa Williams
http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00014806/00001

Éditeur(s) : George A. Smathers Libraries George A. Smathers Libraries
Résumé : Interviewed by Eva Egensteiner
Panama

Droits : Copyright Board of Trustees of the University of Florida
http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00027174/00011

Éditeur(s) : George A. Smathers Libraries George A. Smathers Libraries
Résumé : Interviewed by Eva Egensteiner
Panama

Droits : Copyright Board of Trustees of the University of Florida
http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00027174/00003

Éditeur(s) : George A. Smathers Libraries George A. Smathers Libraries
Résumé : Interviewed by Eva Egensteiner
Panama

Droits : Copyright Board of Trustees of the University of Florida
http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00027174/00008

Éditeur(s) : George A. Smathers Libraries George A. Smathers Libraries
Résumé : Interviewed by Eva Egensteiner
Panama

Droits : Copyright Board of Trustees of the University of Florida
http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00027174/00002

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD BioMed Central
Résumé : International audience
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of family history of cancer and personal history of other medical conditions in the aetiology of the oral cavity cancer in France. METHODS: We used data from 689 cases of oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma and 3481 controls included in a population-based case--control study, the ICARE study. Odds-ratios (ORs) associated with family history of cancer and personal medical conditions and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were estimated by unconditional logistic regression and were adjusted for age, gender, area of residence, education, body mass index, tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking. RESULTS: Personal history of oral candidiasis was related to a significantly increased risk of oral cavity cancer (OR 5.0, 95% CI 2.1-12.1). History of head and neck cancers among the first-degree relatives was associated with an OR of 1.9 (95% CI 1.2-2.8). The risk increased with the number of first-degree relatives with head and neck cancer. CONCLUSION: A family history of head and neck cancer is a marker of an increased risk of oral cavity cancer and should be taken into account to target prevention efforts and screening. Further studies are needed to clarify the association between oral cavity cancer and personal history of candidiasis.
ISSN: 1471-2407

inserm-00913514
http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00913514
http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00913514/document
http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00913514/file/1471-2407-13-560.pdf
DOI : 10.1186/1471-2407-13-560

Éditeur(s) : George A. Smathers Libraries George A. Smathers Libraries
Résumé : Interviewed by Eva Egensteiner
Panama

Droits : Copyright Board of Trustees of the University of Florida
http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00027174/00016

Éditeur(s) : Institute of Jamaica. Institute of Jamaica. ( Kingston, Kingston )
Résumé : (Dates or Sequential Designation) Began with Dec. 1967 issue.
Brodber, Erna. "Oral Sources and the Creation of a Social History in the Caribbean" included in the "Panama Silver, Asian Gold" course to be taught at three institutions starting in Fall 2013.
Jamaica
Jamaica

01797964
75027862
0021-4124
http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00090030/00041

Éditeur(s) : George A. Smathers Libraries George A. Smathers Libraries
Résumé : Interviewed by Eva Egensteiner
Panama

Droits : Copyright Board of Trustees of the University of Florida
http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00027174/00014

Éditeur(s) : George A. Smathers Libraries George A. Smathers Libraries
Résumé : Interviewed by Eva Egensteiner
Panama

Droits : Copyright Board of Trustees of the University of Florida
http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00027174/00005

Éditeur(s) : Université des Antilles Études caribéennes
Résumé : Le patrimoine et le tourisme sont des facteurs avérés de développement. De leur bonne exploitation peut contribuer à l’amélioration des conditions d’existence des populations locales. L’Est-Cameroun est le fief de ressources naturelles et culturelles d’une étonnante diversité pouvant impulser une forte activité touristique. Cependant, même si cette région reçoit chaque année des touristes nationaux et étrangers, elle ne peut pas se targuer de faire profiter sa population des effets directs, indirects et induits qu’engendrerait une activité touristique convenablement menée. Le présent article expose, dans une perspective historique (1980-2010), les raisons pour lesquelles, le tourisme et le développement de l’Est-Cameroun piétinent en dépit de ses nombreuses ressources patrimoniales.La collecte des données (écrites, orales, iconographiques, électroniques) sur le terrain de recherche associée à l’observation permet de constater que le tourisme fut très vite relégué au second plan. L’exploitation minière et forestière intensive, au lieu de faciliter l’émergence de la région, a plutôt hypothéquée son avenir. Le rôle des agences chargées de la gestion du tourisme à l’Est-Cameroun s’est limité à l’inventaire des sites touristiques, l’aménagement sporadique de quelques-uns et la mise en œuvre d’actions promotionnelles approximatives. La négligence du tourisme par les autorités camerounaises n’est pas une nouveauté ; elle a pour corollaire l’apparition de difficultés diverses (braconnage, manque de personnel, insécurité…).
Heritage and tourism are recognized factors of development. Their good exploitation can contribute to the improvement of the conditions of existence of local populations. East-Cameroon is the fief of natural and cultural resources which can stimulate tourism. Although even if this region receives every year domestic and foreign tourists, its population cannot profit from direct, indirect and induced effects which would engender a suitably led tourist activity. The present article exposes, in a historical perspective (1980-2010), reasons why, tourism and development of East-Cameroon tramples in spite of its numerous heritage resources. The data collection (written, oral, iconographic, electronic…) on the research filed and personal observation allow to notice that tourism was very fast relegated in East-Cameroon. The intensive mining and forest exploitation have hypothecated the future of this area instead of developing it. Moreover, the role of tourism agencies in eastern Cameroon is limited itself to inventory of places of interest, sporadic development and approximate promotional actions. The negligence of tourism by the Cameroon authorities is not novelty; it has for corollary appearance of difficulties (as poaching, lack of personal, insecurity).
Cameroun

Droits : info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
urn:doi:10.4000/etudescaribeennes.9453
http://journals.openedition.org/etudescaribeennes/9453