
Key words: Antilles françaises, photographie, XIXe siècle, bourgeoisie
Jeune homme antillais
Les Rendez-vous numériques en histoire de l'art des Antilles - Episode 2
Published on 8 january 2024
The second episode takes place in the town of Saint-Pierre, Martinique, between 1860 and 1880, in the studio of one of the first photographers and painters, Hippolyte Hartmann, born in the Mouillage district in 1818. The photo card shows an elegant, mixed-race West Indian young man in three-quarter view. As in the best Parisian studios, Hartmann's production of these small cartes de visite reflects the 19th-century fashionable taste in the French West Indies for bourgeois portraiture, in which the photographer seeks, through chosen accessories and poses, to give his model “a grand air” and to translate, beyond his physical likeness, his moral representation and social function. At the same time, ethnographic photography, sent in batches to world fairs, developed in the studios of Basse-Terre, Pointe-à-Pitre, Fort-de-France and Saint-Pierre, featuring common people and in particular women from Martinique and Guadeloupe: the merchant, the mulatto, the negro and the Indian woman became very popular subjects. Today, these photographs are precious testimonies of post-slavery West Indian society.
- Scénario & Rédaction : Christelle Lozère
- Assistantes : Coline Chillet | Nadine Priam
- Musique générique : MADOO
- Voix off : Cyriaque Sommier
- Images : Hocquet Production | Eye ans Eye Production
- Infographies & Générique : Olivier Hocquet
- Production exécutive : Hocquet production
- Production déléguée : CNRS
Prepared by Christelle Lozère
Bibliography:
- François Boisjly, Portrait de la France du XIXème siècle, La photo-carte, Lieux Dits, 2006.
- Manuel Charpy, « La bourgeoisie en portrait. Albums familiaux de photographies des années 1860-1914 », Revue d'histoire du XIXe siècle, 34 | 2007, 147-163.
- Michael Ayre, The Caribbean in Sepia. A History in Photographs 1840-1900, Markus Wiener Publishers, 2012.
- Guy Stehlé, Éléments pour une histoire de ma Photographie aux Antilles françaises, 1845-1905, Bulletin de la Société d’histoire de la Guadeloupe, 2022.
- Christelle Lozère, Histoire de l’art des Antilles françaises en contexte esclavagiste et post-esclavagiste (XIXe siècle – 1943). Pratiques, réseaux et échanges artistiques, habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Panthéon Sorbonne, 2023.
Previous episode: Portrait de Maïotte Almaby
Next episode: Femme indienne