Résumé : F
Guyane
8
habitation La Providence (Delle Valérine Claude)
Oyapock

http://www.manioc.org/esclaves/individu4474

Résumé : F
Afrique
42
cultivatrice
habitation La Providence (Delle Valérine Claude)
Oyapock

http://www.manioc.org/esclaves/individu4471

Résumé : F
Afrique
70
habitation La Providence (Delle Valérine Claude)
Oyapock

http://www.manioc.org/esclaves/individu4359

Résumé : M
Guyane
42
cultivateur
habitation La Providence (Delle Valérine Claude)
Oyapock

http://www.manioc.org/esclaves/individu4434

Résumé : F
Afrique
37
cultivatrice
habitation La Providence (Delle Valérine Claude)
Oyapock

http://www.manioc.org/esclaves/individu4382

Éditeur(s) : Archives de la Martinique
15Fi74
Saint-Christophe

Droits : Reproduction soumise à autorisation des Archives de la Martinique
http://www.patrimoines-martinique.org/ark:/35569/a011470672738wYUXDu

Éditeur(s) : Université des Antilles. Service commun de la documentation
Extrait de : Les rencontres culturelles de la BU 2015-2016. Université des Antilles
Description : Toutes trois réalisatrices de documentaires, Chloé Glotin, Véronique Kanor et Claude Bagoë animent en Martinique, de janvier à mars 2016, des ateliers de sensibilisation au cinéma documentaire auprès de collégiens, lycéens et de jeunes suivis par la PJJ. Dénommée "Loeil du doc", cette opération, soutenue notamment par la DAC Martinique et le Rectorat, se propose d'ouvrir loeil des jeunes à ce genre cinématographique qu'on appelle aussi "cinéma du réel". Il mais aussi l'esprit à travers un exercice qui est un plaidoyer pour une éducation "ouverte" au regard et à l'image. Dans un premier temps, les réalisatrices ont exposé leur démarche, ses motivations, ses, enjeux, ses modalités de mise en oeuvre, puis ont échangé avec le public. Dans un second temps, le documentaire sur le crack en Guadeloupe « Un caillou et des hommes » (2014), réalisé par Véronique et Fabienne Kanor a été projeté. Véronique Kanor a ensuite répondu aux questions de l'assistance.

Droits : CC-BY-NC-ND - Attribution - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/fichiers/V16033
V16033

Éditeur(s) : Université des Antilles et de la Guyane. Service commun de la documentation
Description : L'association "Tchok en doc" organise du 4 novembre au 3 décembre 2011 le mois du film documentaire en Martinique autour de la thématique : "Retour vers soi". La bibliothèque universitaire du campus de Schoelcher s'associe à cette manifestation autour d'un débat intéressant sur la démarche et l'esthétique du cinéma documentaire avec Gilles-Elie-dit-Cosaque, Marie-Claude Céleste, Laurent Cadoux et Nathalie Glaudon. Ils échangeront autour des pratiques documentaires en Outre-mer, du documentaire comme témoin de la réalité et de leurs perceptions en tant que réalisateurs.
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 21
Droits : CC-BY-NC-ND - Attribution - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/fichiers/V12134
V12134

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Springer Verlag
Résumé : International audience
Pituitary adenomas are currently classified by histological, immunocytochemical and numerous ultrastructural characteristics lacking unequivocal prognostic correlations. We investigated the prognostic value of a new clinicopathological classification with grades based on invasion and proliferation. This retrospective multicentric case-control study comprised 410 patients who had surgery for a pituitary tumour with long-term follow-up. Using pituitary magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosis of cavernous or sphenoid sinus invasion, immunocytochemistry, markers of the cell cycle (Ki-67, mitoses) and p53, tumours were classified according to size (micro, macro and giant), type (PRL, GH, FSH/LH, ACTH and TSH) and grade (grade 1a: non-invasive, 1b: non-invasive and proliferative, 2a: invasive, 2b: invasive and proliferative, and 3: metastatic). The association between patient status at 8-year follow-up and age, sex, and classification was evaluated by two multivariate analyses assessing disease- or recurrence/progression-free status. At 8 years after surgery, 195 patients were disease-free (controls) and 215 patients were not (cases). In 125 of the cases the tumours had recurred or progressed. Analyses of disease-free and recurrence/progression-free status revealed the significant prognostic value (p < 0.001; p < 0.05) of age, tumour type, and grade across all tumour types and for each tumour type. Invasive and proliferative tumours (grade 2b) had a poor prognosis with an increased probability of tumour persistence or progression of 25- or 12-fold, respectively, as compared to non-invasive tumours (grade 1a). This new, easy to use clinicopathological classification of pituitary endocrine tumours has demonstrated its prognostic worth by strongly predicting the probability of post-operative complete remission or tumour progression and so could help clinicians choose the best post-operative therapy.
ISSN: 0001-6322

hal-00875723
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00875723
DOI : 10.1007/s00401-013-1084-y
PUBMED : 23400299

Éditeur(s) : IESG : Institut d'Enseignement Supérieur de la Guyane Université des Antilles et de la Guyane. Service commun de la documentation
Extrait de : Journées de l'entreprise 2012. "L'industrie pétrolière et la Guyane : croissance économique et développement durable", le 29 mars 2012. Université des Antilles et de la Guyane
Description : Ouverture du séminaire sur les journées de l'entreprise 2012 sur l'industrie pétrolière et la Guyane avec Paul Rosele Chim, Antoine Primerose, Maud Elfort, Claudine Jantet et Julien Boulmar.

Droits : CC-BY-NC-ND - Attribution - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/fichiers/V15145
V15145

Éditeur(s) : Le Club Soroptimist Le Club Soroptimist Le Club Soroptimist
Extrait de : "Le droit à l'excellence" : Conférence, le 12 décembre 2013. Université des Antilles et de la Guyane
Résumé : La communication de Jean-Claude Beaujour s'articule autour de la problématique suivante : Il y a-t-il un droit à l'excellence ? Il sera question de s'interroger en premier lieu sur ce qu'est l'excellence. Puis, dans un second temps, comprendre comment atteindre l'excellence. Il sera enfin question de s'intéresser aux obligations qui découlent de l'excellence.
La communication de Jean-Claude Beaujour s'articule autour de la problématique suivante : Il y a-t-il un droit à l'excellence ? Il sera question de s'interroger en premier lieu sur ce qu'est l'excellence. Puis, dans un second temps, comprendre comment atteindre l'excellence. Il sera enfin question de s'intéresser aux obligations qui découlent de l'excellence.
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 21
Droits : CC-BY-NC-ND - Attribution - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/fichiers/V14070
V14070
V14070
V14070

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD ACSM
Résumé : International audience
PURPOSE AND METHODS: This study was designed to compare the physiological responses and performance of well trained cyclists riding with two different chainring designs, round or eccentric, during a brief and intense cycling exercise: an "all-out" 1-km laboratory test. The eccentrically designed chainring was made of two crank arms sliding into each other, with the inside arm fixed on the center of the arm of a circular chainring and the outside arm sliding along the inside and revolving around an elliptical cam. This design increases crank arm length at the downstroke and decreases it during the upstroke, thus increasing and decreasing the torque. In terms of the chainring's revolution, the crank arm length at 0 degrees and 180 degrees is similar to the arm length of circular chainrings (175 mm). However, during the downstroke (0-180 degrees ), it increases to its maximum length of 200 mm at 90 degrees and then returns to its original length of 175 mm at 180 degrees. During the upstroke, it decreases to a minimum length of 150 mm at 270 degrees and then increases to 175 mm at 360 degrees. Eleven cyclists performed an all-out 1-km laboratory test using each chainring. The study was conducted over two consecutive weeks with the order of chainring use randomized. During all trials, ventilatory data were collected every minute using an automated breath-by-breath system. Heart rate was measured using a telemetry system. RESULTS: None of the cardiorespiratory variables showed significant differences between chainring trials. Performance, however, was significantly improved using the eccentric design (64.25 +/- 1.05 vs 69.08 +/- 1.38 s, P < 0.004, with the eccentric and the round design, respectively). CONCLUSION: We concluded that the eccentric chainring significantly improved the cycling performance during an all-out 1-km test. Further testing with indoor cycling specialists performing on a velodrome would be helpful to define the maximal possibilities of such a chainring.
Medicine & Science in Sports & exercise

hal-00720551
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-00720551
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-00720551/document
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-00720551/file/Article.pdf

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins
Résumé : International audience
Among 103 patients with multidrug-resistant HIV who initiated raltegravir, etravirine, and darunavir/ritonavir-containing regimen in the ANRS 139 TRIO trial, 100 participated in extended follow-up and continued study treatment until week 96. Among them, 87 (87%) received an optimized background therapy including either nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors or enfuvirtide, they were 78 (78%) at week 96. At week 96, 88% achieved durable virologic response (<50 copies/mL). CD4 response was maintained (median change of +150 cells/mm(3)). No major toxicity was reported. This triple drug combination showed sustained efficacy and thus should be strongly considered for patients with multiclass-resistant virus.
ISSN: 1525-4135

hal-00875207
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00875207
DOI : 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31824bb720
PUBMED : 22293546

Éditeur(s) : Archives départementales de la Martinique
1J53
Saint-Domingue
Guadeloupe

Droits : Reproduction soumise à autorisation
http://www.patrimoines-martinique.org/ark:/35569/a011410525895XR4hjy

Éditeur(s) : Madibenthos
Description : Du 5 septembre au 11 octobre 2016, le Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle a piloté sur les côtes martiniquaises un inventaire de grande ampleur de la faune et de la flore. L'expédition avait pour objectif de renforcer la connaissance actuelle de la biodiversité marine en Martinique par un inventaire quasi exhaustif d'espèces qui sont encore méconnues (algues, éponges, mollusques, crustacés, échinodermes...). Philippe Bouchet, chef de la mission, rappelle dans quel cadre sont menées les grandes expéditions du Muséum. Claude Bouchon évoque ensuite l'évolution des récifs coralliens antillais depuis 30 ans et explique comment les activités humaines impactent cet écosystème riche et fragile. Josiane Pain Mahieu, enseignante au Lycée Montgérald du Marin, qui a participé à la constitution de l'alguier lors de la mission, clôt la conférence en soulignant la nécessité de sensibiliser le jeune public : faire connaître les problématiques de la biodiversité marine de la Martinique aujourd'hui devrait permettre de la préserver demain.
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 21
Droits : CC-BY-NC-ND - Attribution - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/fichiers/V16284
V16284

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Taylor & Francis
Résumé : International audience
To analyze the characteristics and outcome of infective endocarditis (IE) according to the time interval between IE first symptoms and diagnosis.
Among the IE cases of a French population-based epidemiological survey, patients having early-diagnosed IE (diagnosis of IE within 1 month of first symptoms) were compared with those having late-diagnosed IE (diagnosis of IE more than 1 month after first symptoms).
Among the 486 definite-IE, 124 (25%) had late-diagnosed IE whereas others had early-diagnosed IE. Early-diagnosed IE were independently associated with female gender (OR = 1.8; 95% CI [1.0-3.0]), prosthetic valve (OR= 2.6; 95% CI [1.4-5.0]) and staphylococci as causative pathogen (OR = 3.7; 95% CI [2.2-6.2]). Cardiac surgery theoretical indication rates were not different between early and late-diagnosed IE (56.3% vs 58.9%), whereas valve surgery performance was lower in early-diagnosed IE (41% vs 53%; p = .03). In-hospital mortality rates were higher in early-diagnosed IE than in late-diagnosed IE (25.1% vs 16.1%; p < .001).
The time interval between IE first symptoms and diagnosis is closely related to the IE clinical presentation, patient characteristics and causative microorganism. Better prognosis reported in late-diagnosed IE may be related to a higher rate of valvular surgery. KEY MESSAGES Infective endocarditis, which time interval between first symptoms and diagnosis was less than one month, were mainly due to Staphylococcus aureus in France. Staphylococcus aureus infective endocarditis were associated with septic shock, transient ischemic attack or stroke and higher mortality rates than infective endocarditis due to other bacteria or infective endocarditis, which time interval between first symptoms and diagnosis was more than one month. Infective endocarditis, which time interval between first symptoms and diagnosis was more than one month, were accounting for one quarter of all infective endocarditis in our study and were associated with vertebral osteomyelitis and a higher rate of cardiac surgery performed for hemodynamic indication than other infective endocarditis.
ISSN: 0785-3890

hal-01509563
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01509563
PUBMED : 27607562

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : International audience
Objective To guide nosology and classification of patients with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) based on phenotype and presence or absence of ANCA. Methods Organ manifestations and ANCA status were retrospectively analyzed based on the presence or not of predefined definite vasculitis features or surrogates of vasculitis in patients asthma, eosinophilia, and at least one systemic organ manifestation attributable to systemic disease. Results The study population included 157 patients (mean age 49.4 ± 14.1), with a follow-up of 7.4 ± 6.4 years. Patients with ANCA (31%) more frequently had weight loss, myalgias, arthralgias, biopsy-proven vasculitis, glomerulonephritis on biopsy, hematuria, leukocytoclastic capillaritis and/or eosinophilic infiltration of arterial wall on biopsy, and other renal disease. A total of 41% of patients had definite vasculitis manifestations (37%) or strong surrogates of vasculitis (4%), of whom only 53% had ANCA. Mononeuritis multiplex was associated with systemic vasculitis (p = 0.005) and with the presence of ANCA (p < 0.001). Overall, 59% of patients had polyangiitis as defined by definite vasculitis, strong surrogate of vasculitis, mononeuritis multiplex, and/or ANCA with at least one systemic manifestation other than ENT or respiratory. Patients with polyangiitis had more systemic manifestations including arthralgias (p = 0.02) and renal disease (p = 0.024), had higher peripheral eosinophilia (p = 0.027), and a trend towards less myocarditis (p = 0.057). Using predefined criteria of vasculitis and surrogates of vasculitis, ANCA alone were found to be insufficient to categorise patients with vasculitis features. Conclusion We suggest a revised nomenclature and definition for EGPA and a new proposed entity referred to as hypereosinophilic asthma with systemic (non vasculitic) manifestations. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.
Autoimmunity Reviews

hal-01467544
https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01467544
DOI : 10.1016/j.autrev.2016.09.018
PUBMED : 27671089

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD American Society for Microbiology
Résumé : International audience
This study aimed to evaluate the repeated sequence REP-529 compared to the B1 gene for the molecular diagnosis of toxoplasmosis by quantitative PCR (qPCR) in routine diagnosis.Over a ten-year period (2003-2013), all patients prospectively diagnosed with a positive REP-529 qPCR result for toxoplasmosis were included. All DNA samples (76 samples from 56 patients) were simultaneously tested using the two qPCR methods (REP-529 and B1).The mean Ct obtained with the B1 qPCR was significantly higher (+4.71 cycles) than that obtained with REP-529 qPCR (p<0.0001). Thirty-one out of 69 extracts (45.6%) positive with REP-529 qPCR were not amplified with the B1 qPCR (relative sensitivity 54.4%, compared to REP-529), yielding false negative results on 15/28 placentas, 5 cord blood, 2 amniotic fluids, 4 cerebrospinal fluids, 1 aqueous humor, 2 lymph node punctures and 1 abortion product. This defect in sensitivity would have left 20/56 patients undiagnosed, distributed as follows: 12/40 congenital toxoplasmosis, 4/5 cerebral toxoplasmosis, 2/8 patients with retinochoroiditis, and both patients with chronic lymphadenopathy. This poor performance of B1 qPCR could be related to low parasite loads, since the mean Toxoplasma quantification in extracts with B1 false negative results was 0.4 parasite/reaction.These results clearly show the superiority of the REP-529 sequence in the diagnosis of toxoplasmosis by PCR suggest that this target should be adopted as part of standardization of the PCR assay.
ISSN: 0095-1137

hal-01118293
https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01118293
https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01118293/document
https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01118293/file/A%2010-Year%20Retrospective%20Comparison%20of%20Two%20Target%20Sequences-belaz2015.pdf
PUBMEDCENTRAL : PMC4365238

Éditeur(s) : ESPE de Martinique : Ecoles Supérieures du Professorat et de l'Education
Extrait de : "Lutte contre les discriminations dans l'éducation" : journée d'étude, le 4 juin 2015. Université des Antilles et de la Guyane
Description : Il est assez fréquent d'attribuer les difficultés scolaires exprimées par certains élèves à un déficit de compétence ou à un manque de motivation et les réussites à des compétences élevées ou des capacités supérieures. Cette conception de la réussite et de l'échec scolaires néglige pourtant une caractéristique fondamentale des comportements de performance scolaire, celle d'être contextualisée. Les travaux de cognition sociale ont établi que la performance intellectuelle est très sensible à son contexte de production et aux logiques sociales qui imprègnent les situations scolaires. Dans cette intervention, Jean-Claude Croizet présentera des recherches qui attestent l'effet puissant des situations de classe sur la performance des élèves et comment in fine la classe participe à la reproduction et à la légitimation des inégalités sociales.
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 21
Droits : CC-BY-NC-ND - Attribution - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/fichiers/V15190
V15190

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Elsevier Masson
Résumé : Fire-free forest conversion with organic inputs as an alternative to slash-and-burn could improve agro-ecosystem sustainability. We assessed soil carbon mass changes in a sandy-clayey and well-drained soil in French Guiana after forest clearing by the chop-and-mulch method and crop establishment. At the experimental site of Combi, native forest was cut down in October 2008; woody biomass was chopped and incorporated into the top 20 cm of soil. After about one year of legume and grass cover, three forms of land management were compared: grassland (Urochloa ruziziensis), maize/soybean crop rotation with disk tillage and in direct seeding without tillage. There were four replicates. We measured 14.16 kg m(-2) of carbon in 2 mm-sieved soil down to 2 m depth for the initial forest. Forest clearing did not induce significant soil compaction; neither did any specific agricultural practice. In converted soils, C stocks were measured in the 0-30 cm layer after each crop for three years. Carbon mass changes for soil fractions <2 mm (soil C stock) and >2 mm (soil C pool) in the 0-5, 5-10, 10-20 and 20-30 cm soil layers were assessed on an equivalent soil mass basis. One year and 1.5 years after deforestation, higher C stocks (+0.64 to 1.16 kg C m(-2) yr(-1)) and C pools (+0.52 to 0.90 kg C m(-2) yr(-1)) were measured in converted soils, compared to those of the forest into the top 30 cm of soil. However, the masses of carbon in these converted soils declined later. The highest rates of carbon decrease were measured between 1.5 and 2 years after forest conversion in the <2 mm soil fraction, from 0.46 kg Cm-2 yr(-1) (in grassland soils) to 0.71 kg C m(-2) yr(-1) (in cropland under no tillage). The carbon pool declined during the third year at rates of 0.41 kg C m(-2) yr(-1) (cropland under disk tillage) to 0.76 kg C m(-2) yr(-1) (grassland soils). Three years after forest conversion, C masses in the top 30 cm of soils for grassland showed similar values than for forest. In comparison, the carbon stock in cropped soils managed under no tillage in direct seeding (without mulch) was significantly 17% and 16% lower than in forest and grassland soils, respectively. None of the studied agricultural practices succeeded in accumulating carbon from the chopped forest biomass.
ISSN: 0167-8809

hal-01032438
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01032438
DOI : 10.1016/j.agee.2013.11.009