Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Springer Verlag
Résumé : ODP Leg 209 Site 1274 mantle peridotites are highly refractory in terms of lack of residual clinopyroxene, olivine Mg# (up to 0.92) and spinel Cr# (∼0.5), suggesting high degree of partial melting (>20%). Detailed studies of their microstructures show that they have extensively reacted with a pervading intergranular melt prior to cooling in the lithosphere, leading to crystallization of olivine, clinopyroxene and spinel at the expense of orthopyroxene. The least reacted harzburgites are too rich in orthopyroxene to be simple residues of low-pressure (spinel field) partial melting. Cu-rich sulfides that precipitated with the clinopyroxenes indicate that the intergranular melt was generated by no more than 12% melting of a MORB mantle or by more extensive melting of a clinopyroxene-rich lithology. Rare olivine-rich lherzolitic domains, characterized by relics of coarse clinopyroxenes intergrown with magmatic sulfides, support the second interpretation. Further, coarse and intergranular clinopyroxenes are highly depleted in REE, Zr and Ti. A two-stage partial melting/melt–rock reaction history is proposed, in which initial mantle underwent depletion and refertilization after an earlier high pressure (garnet field) melting event before upwelling and remelting beneath the present-day ridge. The ultra-depleted compositions were acquired through melt re-equilibration with residual harzburgites. Electronic supplementary material Supplementary material is available in the online version of this article at ;; and is accessible for authorized users
ISSN: 0010-7999

hal-00404655
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00404655
DOI : 10.1007/s00410-006-0148-6

Résumé : The American Ambassador Gen. Crowder made an address. President Machado attended these services
Written on verso: "Mausoleum unveiled at Colón Cemetery with official honors on Decoration Day by the American Legion in Havana, Cuba, May 30th, 1926", "From Mary Elizabeth Springer, 97 Wilson Ave, Vedado, Habana."
1920-1930
CHC5017
Havana (Cuba)

Droits : http://merrick.library.miami.edu/digitalprojects/copyright.html
chc50170001350001001
1352

Éditeur(s) : J. N. Voorhoeve J. N. Voorhoeve ( Den Haag )
Résumé : (Statement of Responsibility) P. M. Legêne.
Suriname

001131559
24310223
AFM8864

Éditeur(s) : Committee on the elimination of discrimination against women Committee on the elimination of discrimination against women
Résumé : This report discusses the Commonwealth of The Bahamas' social order which recognizes the need to improve the legal status of women in all aspects of daily life, and to enable greater participation of women in the development of The Bahamas.
The Bahamas

Droits : All rights reserved by the source institution.

Éditeur(s) : AIHP-GEODE : Archéologie Industrielle, Histoire, Patrimoine/Géographie- Développement Environnement de la Caraïbe CRPLC : Centre de Recherche sur les Pouvoirs Locaux dans la Caraïbe Université de Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne IHRF-IHMC : Institut d
Extrait de : "La révolution française et les colonies. Couleur de peau dans l'espace colonial français (1777-1815)" : grand séminaire, les 17 et 18 mai 2016. Université des Antilles
Description : Les lois reconnaissant aux maîtres la faculté d'affranchir leurs esclaves leur procurent la possibilité de récompenser les bons services de leur main d'oeuvre forcée, d'encourager celle-ci à accomplir ses devoirs avec zèle et de nourrir en elle une certaine émulation. Jusqu'en 1723, conformément à l'édit de mars 1685 rédigé pour les colonies d'Amérique, mais appliqué aussi dans les Mascareignes faute de décision royale spécifique, le maître affranchit quand il veut, qui il veut, sans attendre une quelconque sanction administrative. Compte tenu des abus possibles engendrés par l'exercice de ce pouvoir illimité et des nuisances éventuelles causées à l'ordre public, l'autorité royale décide en 1723 d'affirmer ses souhaits en la matière. Elle ne retire pas aux maîtres la faculté de formuler la demande d'affranchissement, mais elle attribue à l'autorité administrative le droit de l'accorder ou non. Tel est l'objet des articles 9, 49 et 50 des Lettres patentes concernant les esclaves des îles de France et de Bourbon. À la toute fin de l'administration de la Compagnie des Indes, l'autorité royale fixe de nouvelles règles et bride un peu plus les maîtres, afin d'empêcher les abus de leur part. L'affranchissement doit alors être sanctionné par une permission écrite sans frais par le gouverneur général et de l'intendant des deux îles. Un mois plus tard, l'ordonnance royale du 25 septembre 1766 rappelle la nécessité de l'autorisation préalable de ces administrateurs pour que l'affranchissement soit légal. Elle consacre en outre le droit des tiers de s'opposer à l'affranchissement et même de faire trancher les litiges par les tribunaux. Cette loi vaut à Bourbon jusqu'en 1793. Compte tenu de la législation en vigueur de 1767 à 1810, notre propos vise à déterminer d'abord le poids des Libres de couleur à l'île Bourbon à la fin de l'Ancien Régime, à voir ensuite l'évolution de leur situation propre sous la Révolution et l'Empire, c'est-à-dire leurs espoirs et leurs craintes, et enfin à évoquer les stratégies mises en oeuvre pour réussir leur parcours.
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 18
Droits : CC-BY-NC-ND - Attribution - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/fichiers/V16097
V16097
V16097

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : In Martinique in the eighteenth century, the "free people of color", both those free by birth and freedmen, black or mixed race, form a legal category, which was distinct from those of whites and slaves. Comparative studies with Spanish or English territories show that no legal regulation formalized a shift - from the category of free colored people to that of White - in the French colonies between the late seventeenth century and the French Revolution. Also, this thesis proposes to show the informal process that enabled some people - the "assimilated" - to cross the color barrier. I analysed the color prejudice, a racist system, whose ideology, supported by local regulations, legitimized the collective construction of a public and social order. In a second step, I examined the development of the color bar. The free colored people were the first to bear the brunt of the impermeability of the demarcation line and of the problems posed by the purity of blood; but some whites, through interracial unions, and Native Americans have also been targeted. Finally I thought about what made the whiteness, and the strategies to achieve whiteness, change in status. Notarial acts and 33,000 acts of parish registers treaties led to the reconstitution of genealogies, in order to examine individuals and families over generations; I observed the importance of the phenotype, whitening, legitimacy relations, privileged partners, choice of networks, wealth levels and the use of space.
À la Martinique au XVIIIe siècle, les « libres de couleur », qu’ils soient nés libres ou affranchis, noirs ou métis, forment une catégorie juridique distincte des Blancs et des esclaves. L’étude comparée, avec les territoires espagnols ou anglais, montre qu’aucune réglementation légale n’a officialisé un passage de la catégorie Libre de couleur à celle de Blanc dans les colonies françaises de la fin du XVIIe siècle à la Révolution française. Aussi, cette thèse se propose de montrer les processus officieux qui ont permis à certaines personnes – les « assimilés » – de franchir la barrière de couleur. Une réflexion a été menée sur le préjugé de couleur, système raciste dont l’idéologie, soutenue par la réglementation locale, a légitimé la construction collective d’un ordre public et social. Puis, on a examiné l’élaboration de la barrière de couleur. Les libres de couleur ont été les premiers à faire les frais de l’imperméabilisation de la ligne de démarcation et des problèmes posés par la pureté de sang ; mais les Blancs mésalliés, dans le cadre d’unions interraciales, et les Amérindiens ont aussi été visés. Enfin nous avons réfléchi à ce qui faisait la blancheur et aux stratégies adoptées pour réussir ce changement de statut. Le notariat et les 33 000 actes des registres paroissiaux traités ont donné lieu à la reconstitution de généalogies pour examiner des individus et des familles sur plusieurs générations ; on a ainsi observé l’importance du phénotype, le blanchiment, la légitimité des relations, les conjoints privilégiés, le choix des réseaux, les niveaux de fortune et l’usage de l’espace.
https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01221063

NNT : 2015AGUY0847
tel-01221063
https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01221063
https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01221063/document
https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01221063/file/These_Pierre-Louis.pdf

Éditeur(s) : OIT, Oficina Internacional del Trabajo OIT, Oficina Internacional del Trabajo ( Geneva )
Résumé : (Bibliography) Includes bibliographical references (p. 71-76).
(Statement of Responsibility) por Alfredo Michelena et al.
"Agosto de 1984."
Venezuela
Venezuela
Venezuela
Venezuela

71803815

Résumé : (Bibliography) Includes bibliographical references.
"11 December 1995."
(Statement of Responsibility) Center for Law and Military Operations.
United States
United States
United States
États-Unis
États-Unis
États-Unis
États-Unis
Haiti
Haïti
Haiti
United States

56722786
ocm56722786
http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00021538/00001

Éditeur(s) : U.S. G.P.O. U.S. G.P.O. ( Washington )
Résumé : (Bibliography) Includes bibliographical references.
(System Details) Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
Title from PDF t.p. (LLMC Digital, viewed on
United States
United States
United States
United States
États-Unis
États-Unis
États-Unis
États-Unis

624459659

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Elsevier
Résumé : Grain-size analyses, coupled with end-member modelling, have been performed on the terrigenous fraction of two Leg 184 Ocean Drilling Program sites (1144 and 1146) from the South China Sea. The grain-size distributions over the last 1.8 Ma enable a new interpretation of their connections to sea-level variations and East Asian monsoon strength. Previous investigations in this area have associated grain-size variability with enhanced eolian input during glacial stages. End-member modelling downgrades the importance of this eolian contribution and indicates that the sediments can be described as a mixture of three end-members: fluvial mud inputs, shelf reworking and river mouth migration. Grain-size variations in the Pleistocene section of the cores indicate a multiple-stage evolution: (i) from 1.8 to 1.25 Ma, the downcore grain-size variations are low but show a correspondence between monsoon rainfall intensity and the fine grain-sized fluvial inputs; no link with sea-level variations is noticeable; (ii) from 1.25 to 0.9 Ma, there is an increase (decrease) in the intermediate (fine) end-member (not, vert, similar 100 kyr cycle) that is associated with the onset of a stronger summer monsoon and modest shelf reworking; (iii) from 0.9 to 0 Ma the grain-size record is dominated by global sea-level variations; each glacial stage is associated with extensive shelf reworking and conveyance of coarse particles to the basin.
ISSN: 0033-5894

hal-00404671
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00404671
DOI : 10.1016/j.yqres.2007.03.004

Éditeur(s) : Gauthier-Villars
Résumé : During Leg 66 eight sites were drilled to form a transect across the Middle America Trench off southwestern Mexico. Cores from these sites show that accretion began approximately 10 MY ago and has continued to the present. Accretion began with offscraping followed by a 2- to 4- MY episode of folding and faulting with uplift rates of 400-500 m/MY; uplift then slowed to 100-200 m/MY, and seismically resolved deformation ceased as the wedge appeared to rise evenly. Approximately 33% of the sediment flux input into the subduction zone, mainly trench sand and slump deposits, is scraped off and incorporated into the toe of the lower slope; an additional 33% is initially subducted but then peeled off to underplate the accretionary wedge; the remaining 33% is subducted landward beneath the overhanging lip of continental crust. Although we find no direct evidence of tectonic erosion, the large amount of sediment subducted makes tectonic erosion feasible.
Oceanologica Acta, Special issue (0399-1784) (Gauthier-Villars), 1981

Droits : info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00245/35668/34176.pdf
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00245/35668/

Éditeur(s) : Pêche thonière et dispositifs de concentration de poissons, Caribbean-Martinique, 15-19 Oct 1999
Résumé : Since the beginning of 1980, the Martinique fishermen have suffered a deep crisis. The traditional ways of fishing, based on benthic fish exploitation, have seen the decreasing of their profitability due to the over-fishing of the narrow continental shelf offering few resources. The pelagic fishery had become the professional main source of income. This fishery equally encounter difficulties: denied rights of access in the EEZ of Caribbean islands, expensive costs of exploitation. The disposal of FADs offers new ways to the Martinique fishermen. In 1999, it was decided the disposal of a onetworko of 30 permanent FADs around Martinique. The mooring of these FADs must be followed by legal and economic adapted measures to reach the desired aim: the development of local fishery economy through a sustainable fishing practice. Therefore, the French authorities have decided to make the regional fishermen committee responsible for the management of FADs.This committee is the only one to be entitled to moor and to deliver licences to FADs. This committee, gathering all the fishing industry representatives, has regarding the french law the right of mooring and delivering licences to the FADs access, collecting fishery statistics. These data should fund research to improve the management of the fishery, care and replace FADs. This programas realisation, as well as durability, need adequate financial planning. It has been included in the European commission financing program. This plans success will ensure the increase of the fishermen income, maintain and develop employment.Original Abstract: Apres une periode d'experimentation lancee localement au debut des annees quatre-vingt, les premiers resultats ont ete suffisamment probants pour conduire les professionnels a souhaiter l'implantation de dispositifs de concentration de poissons (dcp) en Martinique ou a les implanter eux-memes pour la capture des dorades coryphenes, des thons noirs, de l'albacore ou du listao. Le colloque international sur la peche thoniere et les dispositifs de concentration de poissons organise du 15 au 19 octobre 1999 en Martinique donne l'occasion de revenir sur le contexte, l'interet et les modalites de developpement de la technique des dcp en Martinique.

Droits : info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15305/12639.pdf
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15305/

Éditeur(s) : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, U.S. G.P.O. U.S. G.P.O. : ( Washington ) For sale by the Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, U.S. G.P.O.
Résumé : (Bibliography) Includes bibliographical references (p. 162-163).
(System Details) Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
Title from PDF t.p. (LLMC Digital, viewed on Sept. 27, 2010)
"Serial no. 18."
United States
United States
États-Unis
États-Unis
United States
États-Unis

657297409

Éditeur(s) : Pan American Union Pan American Union ( Washington, D. C. )
Résumé : Prepared by the General Legal Division, Pan American Union.
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic

ABC1721
02115142
000251572
65062302

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : International audience
Advances in technology and scientific development in forensic handwriting examination (FHE) require a review in response to the challenges published in the NAS Report. This survey summarizes the advances made in theoretical and methodological approaches to handwriting examination including a review of research on the proficiency of FHEs. Technology has impacted FHE including analysis of e-signatures and use of technology for signature and handwriting authentication. A review of legal cases in the U.S. confirms how research and technological advances have met legal challenges and impacted decisions in the courtroom.
17th Biennial Conference of the International Graphonomics Society
Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe

hal-01165905
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-01165905
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-01165905/document
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-01165905/file/IGS_2015_submission_26.pdf

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Elsevier
Résumé : International audience
Hemorheological abnormalities have been well characterized in sickle cell disease (SCD) and seem to modulate the clinical severity [1]. For instance, increased blood viscosity raises the risk for frequent vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC) and increased red blood cell (RBC) aggregates robustness (i.e., RBC disaggregation threshold) enhances the risks for acute chest syndrome (ACS) [2]. Moreover, patients with the most rigid RBCs are characterized by high hemolytic rate, which increases the risks to develop leg ulcers or glomerulopathy [3]. However, except few studies supporting an effect of alpha-thalassemia and oxidative stress [1] on RBC rheological properties of SCD patients, very few experiments focused on the genetic and cellular factors modulating blood rheology in this disease.
ISSN: 1079-9796

hal-01263890
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01263890
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01263890/document
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01263890/file/Ferdinand%20et%20al.%20eNOS%20and%20RBC%20rheology%20in%20SCD_BCMD.pdf
PUBMED : 26142331

Éditeur(s) : Université des Antilles Études caribéennes
Résumé : Depuis désormais plus de deux décennies d’existence, le Parc National de la Guadeloupe connait un renouveau, mais surtout des bouleversements de tous ordres (sociaux, économiques, culturels, politiques et juridiques) avec la réforme du régime des parcs nationaux français. D’instrument de protection intégrale, il est devenu un instrument de protection intégrée, vecteur de développement durable. Malgré les critiques, les avancés dans le régime de conservation sont bien présentes. Dans la famille des parcs nationaux d’Outre-Mer, le Parc national de la Guadeloupe est le « frère ainé ». Pour lui, la réforme représente une évolution, mais dans quel sens ?
Since now more than two decades of its existence, after the reform of the legal regime of national parks, the National Park of Guadeloupe faces a renewal and challenges of all kinds (social, economic, cultural, political and legal). A tool for protection has become an instrument for integration, vector of the sustainable development. Despite the criticisms, progresses in the conservation regime are present. However, their efficacy may be limited, owing to its facultative applicability to France of the Overseas. In the family of National Parks from overseas, the National Park of Guadeloupe is the elder brother. For PNG this represents an improvement, but in what direction?
Guadeloupe

Droits : info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
urn:doi:10.4000/etudescaribeennes.3587
http://journals.openedition.org/etudescaribeennes/3587

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : International audience
The French West Indies (F.W.I.) were French colonies with a specific legal frame until 1946 when they became French departments. Since that time the legal frame in force concerning archaeological heritage protection is exactly the same than in metropolitan France. In this system all the laws relating to cultural heritage are grouped in the "Code du Patrimoine" (Heritage code), which contains several topics such as archives, museums, archaeology and historic monuments. Some articles refer to the Penal Code, the Code of Urban Development, the Environmental Code or the Mining Code. These laws are supplemented by various decrees that define the applying conditions for different areas: rescue archeology (decree 2004-490), INRAP , advisory bodies, the content of the field reports, penal provisions, etc ... The heritage laws have been created in 1917 (Historic Monuments) and 1941 (archaeology). The law on rescue archeology is in force only since 2001 and is an application of the European Convention of Malta (1992). However, the implementation of the regulation and of the institutions in charge of is application in the French West Indies is fairly recent. In this presentation after a general presentation of the archaeological heritage protection French system we will focus on the different aspects of is application in F.W.I.: difficulties linked to the application of a system suited for metropolitan France, the level of the French West Indian people implication in the archaeological heritage protection and the future perspectives.
The Archaeology of the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba, 16th Annual Meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists
Den Haag, France

Droits : info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
hal-00960161
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-00960161
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-00960161/document
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-00960161/file/European_rules_american_.pdf

Éditeur(s) : Réimprimée à l'Impr. nationale du Cap-Haïten Réimprimée à l'Impr. nationale du Cap-Haïten ( Cap-Haïten )
Résumé : Title from PDF caption (LLMC Digital, viewed on Nov. 24, 2010)
At head of title: République d'Haïti.
"Donné la maison nationale, au Port-au-Prince, le 11 avril 1826"--P. 3,
Haiti
Haïti

685212029

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Elsevier
Résumé : International audience
It is becoming clear that the female brain has an inherent plasticity that is expressed during reproduction. The changes that occur benefit the offspring, which in turn secures the survival of the mother’s genetic legacy. Thus, the onset of maternal motivation involves basic mechanisms from genetic expression profiles, to hormone release, to hormone-neuron interactions, all of which fundamentally change the neural architecture – and for a period of time that extends, interestingly, beyond the reproductive life of the female. Although multiple brain areas involved in maternal responses are discussed, this review focuses primarily on plasticity in the maternal hippocampus during pregnancy, the postpartum period and well into aging as it pertains to changes in cognition. In addition, the effects of prolonged and repeated stress on these dynamic responses are considered. The maternal brain is a marvel of directed change, extending into behaviors both obvious (infant-directed) and less obvious (predation, cognition). In sum, the far-reaching effects of reproduction on the female nervous system provide an opportunity to investigate neuroplasticity and behavioral flexibility in a natural mammalian model.
ISSN: 0018-506X

hal-01169791
https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01169791
https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01169791/document
https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01169791/file/Neuroplasticity%20In%20The%20Maternal%20Hippocampus_accepted.pdf
DOI : 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2015.06.004