Éditeur(s) : Université des Antilles et de la Guyane
Extrait de : "Sport et développement des territoires enjeux et perspectives" : colloque international, le 7 juin 2013. Université des Antilles et de la Guyane
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 21
Droits : CC-BY-NC-ND - Attribution - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/fichiers/V15334
V15334

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Elsevier
Résumé : International audience
ISSN: 0003-4975

hal-01563338
http://hal.univ-brest.fr/hal-01563338
DOI : 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.03.093
PUBMED : 27262916

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Elsevier
Résumé : International audience
Aims: The aims of this study were to compare short-and long-term outcomes for clinical T2N0 oesophageal cancer with analysis of (i) primary surgery (S) versus neoadjuvant therapy plus surgery (NS), (ii) squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma subsets; and (iii) neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy versus neoadjuvant chemotherapy.Methods: Data were collected from 30 European centres from 2000 to 2010. Among 2944 included patients, 355 patients (12.1%) had cT2N0 disease; 285 (S) and 70 (NS), were compared in terms of short-and long-term outcomes. Propensity score matching analyses were used to compensate for differences in baseline characteristics.Results: No significant differences between the groups were shown in terms of in hospital morbidity and mortality. Nodal disease was observed in 50% of S-group at the time of surgery, with 20% pN2/N3. Utilisation of neoadjuvant therapy was associated with significant tumour downstaging as reflected by increases in pT0, pN0 and pTNM stage 0 disease, this effect was further enhanced with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. After adjustment on propensity score and confounding factors, for all patients and subset analysis of squamous cell and adenocarcinoma, neoadjuvant therapy had no significant effect upon survival or recurrence (overall, loco-regional, distant or mixed) compared to surgery alone. There were no significant differences between neoadjuvant chemotherapy and chemoradiotherapy in short-or long-term outcomes.Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that a surgery alone treatment approach should be recommended as the primary treatment approach for cT2N0 oesophageal cancer despite 50% of patients having nodal disease at the time of surgery.
ISSN: 0959-8049

hal-01666517
https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/hal-01666517
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.11.024

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : International audience
Revista Investigacion Operacional

hal-01312465
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01312465

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Elsevier Masson
Résumé : Fire-free forest conversion with organic inputs as an alternative to slash-and-burn could improve agro-ecosystem sustainability. We assessed soil carbon mass changes in a sandy-clayey and well-drained soil in French Guiana after forest clearing by the chop-and-mulch method and crop establishment. At the experimental site of Combi, native forest was cut down in October 2008; woody biomass was chopped and incorporated into the top 20 cm of soil. After about one year of legume and grass cover, three forms of land management were compared: grassland (Urochloa ruziziensis), maize/soybean crop rotation with disk tillage and in direct seeding without tillage. There were four replicates. We measured 14.16 kg m(-2) of carbon in 2 mm-sieved soil down to 2 m depth for the initial forest. Forest clearing did not induce significant soil compaction; neither did any specific agricultural practice. In converted soils, C stocks were measured in the 0-30 cm layer after each crop for three years. Carbon mass changes for soil fractions <2 mm (soil C stock) and >2 mm (soil C pool) in the 0-5, 5-10, 10-20 and 20-30 cm soil layers were assessed on an equivalent soil mass basis. One year and 1.5 years after deforestation, higher C stocks (+0.64 to 1.16 kg C m(-2) yr(-1)) and C pools (+0.52 to 0.90 kg C m(-2) yr(-1)) were measured in converted soils, compared to those of the forest into the top 30 cm of soil. However, the masses of carbon in these converted soils declined later. The highest rates of carbon decrease were measured between 1.5 and 2 years after forest conversion in the <2 mm soil fraction, from 0.46 kg Cm-2 yr(-1) (in grassland soils) to 0.71 kg C m(-2) yr(-1) (in cropland under no tillage). The carbon pool declined during the third year at rates of 0.41 kg C m(-2) yr(-1) (cropland under disk tillage) to 0.76 kg C m(-2) yr(-1) (grassland soils). Three years after forest conversion, C masses in the top 30 cm of soils for grassland showed similar values than for forest. In comparison, the carbon stock in cropped soils managed under no tillage in direct seeding (without mulch) was significantly 17% and 16% lower than in forest and grassland soils, respectively. None of the studied agricultural practices succeeded in accumulating carbon from the chopped forest biomass.
ISSN: 0167-8809

hal-01032438
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01032438
DOI : 10.1016/j.agee.2013.11.009

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : International audience
“Affective Computing is computing that relates to, arises from, or deliberately influences emotions” (R.W. Picard, MIT Press, 1997). Specifically, psychosocial equilibrium is now considered as a major issue for both individual and public health. Predicting human emotions via non-intrusive methods is a great challenge triggered by the rise of intelligent assisting systems. In order to determine the emotional state of a subject having a potential psychosocial disorder, it is required to process both neutral and expressive emotions. A computer-engineered method aiming to provide emotional information from videos is proposed. An original approach for affect classification and its interpretation is presented.The database is part of the HUMAINE database, and consists of a large volume of video clips, each displaying individuals, depressed or not, talking with a conversational agent. Both the high-dimensionality of data and its temporal aspect require a pre-training that consists of cleaning, sorting and feature selection, in order to make relevant information usable for further processing by MachineLearning methods. Next step consists in classifying the affective state of subjects according to their positivity or negativity (Russell's model, 1980). By means of six independent classifiers, each running a Support Vector Machine algorithm, separate performances are obtained for each class of emotions. The results reveal an interesting “neutral area phenomenon”, where emotions tend to be harder to be detected.Though more frequent, neutral emotions seem to carry less discriminant information than expressive ones. This issue will be a key for designing a tuning step in further research.
Caribbean Academy Of Science
Deshaies, France

hal-01408029
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-01408029

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : International audience
In this paper, via the algebra of generalized functions, we investigate the generalized Riemann's problem associated to conservation laws with analytical coefficients. This allows us to transform the problem into a system of ordinary differential equations. In some particular cases, such that Burgers' and conservative Richard's equation, approximated solutions are obtained by the truncation of the so called Hugoniot-Maslov's chain and numerical simulations are also presented in the case of equations with polynomial coefficients.
Novi Sad Journal of Mathematics

hal-00771405
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00771405

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Résumé : International audience
ISSN: 1310-1331

hal-01443821
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01443821

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD springer Link
Résumé : International audience
Experimental Astronomy

hal-01094521
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01094521
BIBCODE : 2014ExA...tmp...41R
DOI : 10.1007/s10686-014-9383-4
ARXIV : 1310.0696

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Wiley
Résumé : International audience
ISSN: 0309-0167

hal-01118504
https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01118504
PUBMED : 20716175
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2010.03605.x

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : International audience
Investigacion Operacionnal

hal-01185666
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-01185666

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Elsevier
Résumé : International audience
The aim of this paper is to prove that the framework of generalized functions of Sobolev type is more suitable to pose and solve some PDEs problems with very irregular data, than the one introduced by J.-F. Colombeau, when ${mathcal{C}}^{infty}$ estimates are not available or out of reach. In such type of algebras, one shows the existence and some qualitative properties of solutions for problems appearing in the mathematical modelisation of oil activities.
Journal of Mathematical Analysis and applications

hal-00685042
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00685042
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmaa.2011.07.063

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Tsing Hua University
Résumé : International audience
ISSN: 1607-2510

hal-01312455
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01312455

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Dunod
Résumé : International audience
DUT - Techniques de commercialisation-1ére année

hal-01312576
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01312576

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : International audience
e-Journal of the Caribbean Academy of Sciences

hal-01312457
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01312457

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : International audience
International Journal of Numerical Analysis & Modeling (IJNAM)

hal-00601461
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00601461

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : International audience
e-Journal of the Caribbean Academy of Sciences

hal-01496538
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01496538