Éditeur(s) : Université des Antilles Études caribéennes
Résumé : Cette réflexion propose d’étudier le luxe à travers une approche pluridisciplinaire, de la philosophie à la sociologie, de la psychologie à l’économie. Tout d’abord, il s’agit d’identifier les fondements de luxe avec les travaux de Veblen (consommation ostentatoire), de Bourdieu (distinction et habitus) et Lipovetsky (esthétisation), et de définir les contours du luxe. Le luxe s’inscrit dans une construction historique, il est associé à « l’excellence matérielle, symbolique et sociale » (Karpik). Raffinement, quête intériorisée, distinction, plaisir de la créativité et de l’innovation, le luxe est un ensemble composite, matériel et immatériel. Sur le plan économique, le luxe relève de l’économie de singularité (Karpik). La valeur monétaire du lien est le principal indicateur mesurable qui permet de distinguer le marché du luxe.
This discussion proposes to study luxury through a multidisciplinary approach, from philosophy to sociology and from psychology to economy. First of all, it is to identify the foundations of luxury with the work of Veblen (conspicuous consumption), Bourdieu (distinction and habitus) and Lipovetsky (aesthetical), and to define the contours of luxury. Luxury is part of a historic building. It is associated with “perfection” (Karpik). Refinement, internalized quest, distinction, pleasure of creativity and innovation, luxury is a combination of tangible and intangible composite. On the economic front, luxury is the economy of singularity (Karpik). The price is the main measurable indicator that distinguishes the luxury market.

Droits : info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
urn:doi:10.4000/etudescaribeennes.7505
http://journals.openedition.org/etudescaribeennes/7505

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : International audience
Proceedings of the European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks
Bruges, Belgium

halshs-00410041
https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00410041

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Taylor & Francis edition
Résumé : International audience
ISSN: 2044-5911

hal-01633116
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01633116
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01633116/document
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01633116/file/Manuscript%20robin%20et%20al.%20with%20author%20R3%20clean.pdf
DOI : 10.1080/20445911.2017.1384382

Éditeur(s) : Université des Antilles Études caribéennes
Résumé : Dans la période post-abolitionniste - entre 1848 et 1861 - des milliers de Kongos arrivèrent en Guadeloupe avec le statut d’immigrés pour relancer la production sucrière. Méprisés, ils eurent beaucoup de mal à s'intégrer dans la société créole et ne le firent qu'au prix d'un abandon progressif de leurs traditions, de leur langue, de leur culture et de leur identité. La famille Massembo, malgré un coût social et psychologique, avait conservé et perpétué ses traditions culturelles kongos à travers la cérémonie du « grapp a kongo ». Aujourd’hui, elle est quasiment sortie des ténèbres et son identité affirmée et reconnue.
In the post-abolitionist - between 1848 and 1861 - thousands of Kongos arrived in Guadeloupe with the status of immigrants to boost sugar production. Despised, they had great difficulty integrating into society Creole and did not at the cost of a move away from their traditions, language, culture and identity. Massembo family, despite a high social and psychological had preserved and perpetuated cultural traditions Kongos through the ceremony of "cluster has Kongo". Today it is virtually out of the darkness and identity affirmed and recognized.
Guadeloupe
Congo

Droits : info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
urn:doi:10.4000/etudescaribeennes.5795
http://journals.openedition.org/etudescaribeennes/5795

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Résumé : International audience
These authors contributed equally to this work. Abstract. Human behaviors are increasingly recognized to play a key role in the spread of infectious diseases. Although a set of social and cognitive determinants has been consistently found to affect the adoption of health protective behaviors aiming to control and prevent a variety of infections, little is currently known about the ecological drivers of these behaviors in epidemic settings. In this article, we took advantage of the outbreak of chikungunya, a reemerging mosquito-borne disease, that occurred in French Guiana in 2014–15 to test empirically the assumption proposed by Zielinski-Gutierrez and Hayden that the proximity of the disease and perceptions of the natural environment may considerably shape public response to an emerging health threat. To achieve this, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among high school students of the region (N = 1462) at an early stage of the epidemic. Surprisingly, spatial analysis of the collected data leads to counterintuitive results as the participants who lived in the most affected area expressed less concern about the disease and practiced preventive behaviors less frequently than did other participants. These paradoxical results may be attributed to the possible activation of risk denial processes which have previously been observed in the risk perception literature, and described by several social and psychological defensiveness theories.
ISSN: 0002-9637

hal-01589232
http://hal.univ-reunion.fr/hal-01589232
http://hal.univ-reunion.fr/hal-01589232/document
http://hal.univ-reunion.fr/hal-01589232/file/Flamand%20...Raude%202017%20%28CHIKV%20French%20Guiana%29.pdf
DOI : 10.4269/ajtmh.16-1028

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Taylor & Francis (Routledge)
Résumé : International audience
The purpose of the present study was to quantitatively and qualitatively examine whether claimed self-handicapping is increased in a performance motivational climate (PMC) compared with a mastery motivational climate (MMC) within a strictly controlled tropical environment. Participants completed measures of self-handicapping using open-ended questions before a physical test. The analyses revealed that (a) participants who engage in self-handicapping strategy were more numerous, (b) the number of self-handicap reported self-handicap score were greater, and (c) participants who engage in self-handicapping strategy reported more impediments in the PMC as compared with MMC. Information about the nature of self-handicapping claims is also provided.
ISSN: 1041-3200

Droits : info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
hal-01343261
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-01343261
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-01343261/document
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-01343261/file/Manuscript%20JASP%2026.12.2014%20HAL.pdf
DOI : 10.1080/10413200.2015.1014975

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD BioMed Central
Résumé : International audience
BACKGROUND: Few studies have considered using environmental amenities to explain social health inequalities.Nevertheless, Green spaces that promote good health may have an effect on socioeconomic health inequalities. In developed countries, there is considerable evidence that green spaces have a beneficial effect on the health of urban populations and recent studies suggest they can have a positive effect on pregnancy outcomes. To investigate the relationship between green spaces and the spatial distribution of infant mortality taking account neighborhood deprivation levels. METHODS: The study took place in Lyon metropolitan area, France. All infant deaths that occurred between 2000 and 2009 were geocoded at census block level. Each census block was assigned greenness and socioeconomic deprivation levels. The spatial--scan statistic was used to identify high risk cluster of infant mortality according to these neighborhood characteristics. RESULTS: The spatial distribution of infant mortality was not random with a high risk cluster in the south east of the Lyon metropolitan area (p<0.003). This cluster disappeared (p=0.12) after adjustment for greenness level and socioeconomic deprivation, suggesting that these factors explain part of the spatial distribution of infant mortality. These results are discussed using a conceptual framework with 3 hypothetical pathways by which green spaces may have a beneficial effect on adverse pregnancy outcomes: (i) a psychological pathway, (ii) a physiological disruption process and (iii) an environmental pathway. CONCLUSIONS: These results add some evidence to the hypothesis that there is a relationship between access to green spaces and pregnancy outcomes but further research is required to confirm this.
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

hal-00876083
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00876083
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00876083/document
DOI : 10.1186/1471-2393-13-191

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD De Boeck Supérieur
Résumé : International audience
L’objectif de cette recherche est de connaître l’impact de la langue sur la capacité d’imagerie du mouvement d’enfants guadeloupéens. Un individu peut se représenter des informations verbales sous une forme imagée (Denis, 1989; Paivio, 1986). La langue peut- elle influencer cette capacité chez des individus bilingues ? Le créole étant plus imagé que le français (Michelot, 2000), nous prévoyons une influence distincte de la langue sur le degré de vivacité des images mentales. Cent-vingt-trois collégiens guadeloupéens (âge moyen 13.45) ont rempli un questionnaire d’imagerie du mouvement (MIQ de Hall et Pongrac, 1983) mesurant la vivacité d’images visuelles et kinesthésiques. Un groupe « créole » (59 enfants; âge moyen 13.43) l’a passé en créole et un groupe « français » (64 enfants; âge moyen 13.46) en français. Finalement, la langue n’influence pas la capacité d’imagerie mentale de notre échantillon. Mais la vivacité des images kinesthésiques est supérieure en français chez les sujets de 11 à 13 ans et celle des images visuelles des sujets de 14 à 16 ans est supérieure à celle des sujets de 11 à 13 ans seulement en créole. La langue semble influencer la capacité d’imagerie mentale des sujets en fonction de l’âge.
ISSN: 0247-106X

hal-01540818
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01540818

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : Document soutenu à l'atelier Fouille de Données Complexes de la conférence EGC2017
International audience
"L'informatique affective est l'informatique qui se réfère à, résulte de, ou influence délibérément les émotions" (Picard (1997)). Singulièrement, l'équi-libre psychosocial est désormais considéré comme une préoccupation majeure pour la santé, tant sur le plan individuel que public. Prédire les émotions hu-maines via des méthodes non-invasives est un challenge propulsé notamment par le développement des systèmes d'accompagnement intelligents. Afin de dé-terminer l'état émotionel d'un individu, ayant potentiellement un trouble psy-chosocial, il convient de traiter tant les émotions expressives que neutres. Une approche originale de classification de l'information émotionelle à partir de vi-déos est proposée.
Extraction et Gestion des Connaissances
Grenoble, France

Droits : http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/
hal-01513329
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01513329
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01513329/document
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01513329/file/egcArticle%20scholet.pdf

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : International audience
11ème Congrès international de l'ACAPS
Paris, France

hal-01633112
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01633112
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01633112/document
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01633112/file/acaps%202005%20com%20orale.pdf

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01664245

Droits : http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/
hal-01664245
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01664245
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01664245/document
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01664245/file/L%27AUTRE%20SCENE_L%27ESPACE%20DU%20REVE%20DANS%20DREAM%20ON%20MONKEY%20MOUNTAIN%20DE%20DEREK%20WALCOTT.pdf

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : International audience
Le but de cette étude était d'une part de déterminer si le recours à une stratégie d'envoi de « Short Message System » (SMS) pouvait augmenter l'Activité Physique Aérobie (APA) chez vingt-deux élèves de seconde afin qu'ils atteignent les recommandations de l'Organisation Mondiale de la Santé qui est de 60 minutes par jour d'activité ; d'autre part si cette stratégie avait une influence positive sur les performances dans une activité de course de durée en Education Physique et Sportive (EPS). Les résultats de cette étude mettent en évidence que recevoir un SMS le matin (6 fois par semaine pendant 3 semaines), invitant à réaliser une APA, augmente de façon significative la durée moyenne hebdomadaire d'APA (de loisir). De plus, une amélioration des temps de réalisation des 3 x 400 mètres (réalisés en début, milieu et fin d'un cycle de course de durée en EPS) est observée tout en étant supérieure lorsque les élèves reçoivent le SMS du matin que quand ils n'en ont pas reçu. L'utilisation des SMS est donc une stratégie efficace permettant de rendre les élèves plus actifs. Cette technique pourrait pleinement trouver sa place au sein d'un lycée dans le cadre d'un projet faisant un lien entre l'EPS, l'éducation à la santé et les Techniques de l'Information et de la Communication pour l'Enseignement. Mots clés : activité physique aérobie, éducation physique sportive, message électronique
Le Journal de la recherche sur l'intervention en éducation physique et sport (eJRIEPS)

Droits : info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
hal-01677451
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01677451
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01677451/document
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01677451/file/Robin%2C%20laurent%2C%20ruart%2C%202018%20Influence%20des%20messages%20%C3%A9lectroniques%20sur%20l%E2%80%99activit%C3%A9%20physique%20a%C3%A9robie%20personnelle%20et%20les%20performances%20en%20%C3%A9ducation%20physique%20et%20sportive.pdf

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD University Centre for E-Learning,
Résumé : The article presents the results of a French-Bulgarian study of the professional competencies of the teachers. The authors analyse only one aspect of these competences, namely their conceptions on the development and education of pupils. The article looks for the answer to the question which psychological and pedagogical theories can explain the teachers’ perceptions of professional competence, trained in two different educational philosophies and systems. It reaches conclusions that confidence in the professional knowledge, skills and competencies of Bulgarian teachers are more independent in comparison with the perceptions of their French colleagues.
ISSN: 1314-0086

hal-01532820
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-01532820

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD BioMed Central
Résumé : International audience
BACKGROUND: Few studies have explored how noise might contribute to social health inequalities, and even fewer have considered infant mortality or its risk factors as the health event of interest.In this paper, we investigate the impact of neighbourhood characteristics - both socio-economic status and ambient noise levels - on the spatial distribution of infant mortality in the Lyon metropolitan area, in France. METHODS: All infant deaths (n = 715) occurring between 2000 and 2009 were geocoded at census block level. Each census block was assigned multi-component socio-economic characteristics and Lden levels, which measure exposure to noise. Using a spatial-scan statistic, we examined whether there were significant clusters of high risk of infant mortality according to neighbourhood characteristics. RESULTS: Our results highlight the fact that infant mortality is non-randomly distributed spatially, with clusters of high risk in the south-east of the Lyon metropolitan area (RR = 1.44; p = 0.09). After adjustments for socio-economic characteristics and noise levels, this cluster disappears or shifts according to in line with different scenarios, suggesting that noise and socio-economic characteristics can partially explain the spatial distribution of infant mortality. CONCLUSION: Our findings show that noise does have an impact on the spatial distribution of mortality after adjustments for socio-economic characteristics. A link between noise and infant mortality seems plausible in view of the three hypothetical, non-exclusive, pathways we propose in our conceptual framework: (i) a psychological pathway, (ii) a physiological disruption process and (iii) an unhealthy behaviours pathway. The lack of studies makes it is difficult to compare our findings with others. They require further research for confirmation and interpretation.
ISSN: 1476-069X

Droits : info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
inserm-00924503
http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00924503
http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00924503/document
http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00924503/file/1476-069X-12-109.pdf
PUBMED : 24341620

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD BioMed Central
Résumé : International audience
BACKGROUND: Few studies have considered using environmental amenities to explain social health inequalities.Nevertheless, Green spaces that promote good health may have an effect on socioeconomic health inequalities. In developed countries, there is considerable evidence that green spaces have a beneficial effect on the health of urban populations and recent studies suggest they can have a positive effect on pregnancy outcomes. To investigate the relationship between green spaces and the spatial distribution of infant mortality taking account neighborhood deprivation levels. METHODS: The study took place in Lyon metropolitan area, France. All infant deaths that occurred between 2000 and 2009 were geocoded at census block level. Each census block was assigned greenness and socioeconomic deprivation levels. The spatial--scan statistic was used to identify high risk cluster of infant mortality according to these neighborhood characteristics. RESULTS: The spatial distribution of infant mortality was not random with a high risk cluster in the south east of the Lyon metropolitan area (p<0.003). This cluster disappeared (p=0.12) after adjustment for greenness level and socioeconomic deprivation, suggesting that these factors explain part of the spatial distribution of infant mortality. These results are discussed using a conceptual framework with 3 hypothetical pathways by which green spaces may have a beneficial effect on adverse pregnancy outcomes: (i) a psychological pathway, (ii) a physiological disruption process and (iii) an environmental pathway. CONCLUSIONS: These results add some evidence to the hypothesis that there is a relationship between access to green spaces and pregnancy outcomes but further research is required to confirm this.
ISSN: 1471-2393

inserm-00878362
http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00878362
http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00878362/document
http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00878362/file/1471-2393-13-191.pdf
DOI : 10.1186/1471-2393-13-191

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Human Kinetics
Résumé : International audience
ISSN: 1063-8652

hal-01633114
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01633114
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01633114/document
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01633114/file/Main%20document%20pour%20HAL.pdf
DOI : 10.1123/japa.2017-0069

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Elsevier
Résumé : International audience
The aim of this study was to assess the effects of the Hooper's Index variations (i.e., self-ratings of fatigue, stress, delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS), and sleep) on rating of perceived exertion during a 10 min, submaximal exercise training session (RPE-10 min) and then check the stability and the internal consistency of RPE-10 min. Seventeen junior soccer players took part in this study. The individual Hooper's indices takenbefore each training session were correlated with RPE-10 min during a constant intensity and duration effort (10 min) using Pearson product moment correlation. Intraclass correlation (ICC) was used to assess the internal consistency of the RPE-10 min. All individual correlations between RPE-10 min and quality of sleep and quantity of fatigue, stress, and DOMS were non-significant (p N 0.05). No significant correlations wereresulted between RPE-10 min and Hooper's Index in all athletes. The ICC of RPE-10 min was 0.77 thus demonstrating internal consistency. The results of the present study demonstrated the objectivity and utility of RPE as a psychological tool for monitoring training during traditional soccer training. Therefore, the results of the present study suggest that fatigue, stress, DOMS and sleep are not major contributors of perceived exertionduring traditional soccer training without excessive training loads. It seems that psychobiological factors other than fatigue, stress, DOMS and sleep may have mediated the 10 min exercise perceptual intensity.
ISSN: 0031-9384

hal-01163440
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-01163440
DOI : 10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.06.016

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : International audience
This paper demonstrates that a human being using an interface can be efficiently evaluated - in real time - by embedding basic measurements in the interface and using a suitable trained artificial neural network. The approach is introduced through video games but is suitable for any machine capable of valuable measurements on user actions. Of course, the quality of the "diagnostic" depends of the learnability of the task and of the size and quality of the learning base. Typical applications include the detection of fatigue, stress, emotions, the influence of a drug or of medical treatments ; screening a deficit or adequateness to a task, etc. Two successful prototypes are presented, one to predict the mental age of children through a set of simple basic games, and the other to detect if a subject is right-handed of left-handed through a racing car simulation.
Proceeding of the Third International Conferences on Advances in Computer-Human Interactions
St. Maarten, Netherlands Antilles

hal-00601476
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00601476

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Taylor & Francis
Résumé : International audience
The aim of the present study was to determine whether the use of claimed and behavioural self-handicaps and theircorrelates differed across experimentally manipulated motivational climates. Fifty-six competitive basketball playersparticipated in the study. A crossover design was used, such that all participants completed the experimental task (i.e., atest of basketball skill) in both mastery and performance climates. Analyses of variance showed that claimed self-handicapswere used more in the performance than the mastery condition but only for the men. In addition, greater behavioral self-handicapping occurred in the performance than the mastery climate. Contrary to expectation, neither type of self-handicapwas related to performance on the basketball task in either climate. These findings reinforce the conceptual distinctionbetween claimed and behavioural self-handicaps and suggest that individual and environmental factors may differentiallyinfluence each type of handicap.
ISSN: 1746-1391

Droits : info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
hal-01343256
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-01343256
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-01343256/document
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-01343256/file/EJSS%2007-085%20Self-handicapping%20and%20Motivational%20Climate%20HAL.pdf
DOI : 10.1080/17461390902780437

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : International audience
Exile and colonialism play an essential part in Jamaica Kincaid's novels. This antagonism is best expressed in Kincaid's early fiction through conflictual mother-daughter relationships. My paper aims to show that such aspects are connected facets of the identity nexus which informs the body politics of contemporary female Caribbean writers.
L'exil et le colonialisme jouent un rôle essentiel dans les romans de Jamaica Kincaid. Cet antagonisme trouve sa meilleure expression dans les premiers écrits fictionnels de Kincaid à travers des relations conflictuelle entre mère et fille. La présente étude vise à montrer que de tels aspects représentent des facettes interdépendantes du problème identitaire qui marque de son empreinte la questionnement sur le corps chez les écrivains féminins contemporains de la Caraïbe.
"Etat de l'art", Congrès de l'Association Française d'Etudes Américaines
Toulouse, France

Droits : http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/licences/copyright/
hal-01420756
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01420756
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01420756/document
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01420756/file/Exil%20et%20colonialisme%20dans%20l%27oeuvre%20de%20Jamaica%20Kincaid.pdf