Breaking Sexual Silences in the Caribbean - Workshop Programme Auteur(s) : Breaking Sexual Silences Project Éditeur(s) : University of the West Indies Cave Hill/University of Reading University of the West Indies Cave Hill/University of Reading ( Barbados ) Résumé : (Funding) Support for the development of the technical infrastructure and partner training provided by the United States Department of Education TICFIA program. Outline from the website at http://www.reading.ac.uk/minorities/Projects/min-project-breaking-sexual-silences.aspx In recent years, some of the most urgent and highly-charged public and political debates in the Caribbean have centred on sexual citizenship and gay rights. To date, popular cultural forms and the acute homophobia of the dancehall have dominated national and international attention. The very public exchanges between Caribbean musicians and western-based gay rights campaigners have given the region a reputation for homophobia, intolerance and hate crimes. This project seeks to shift the axes of these debates by drawing on a recent body of Caribbean creative writing that addresses issues of sexual self-determination and sexual diversity in a more positive and progressive way. It will make visible the possibilities for understanding sexual differences and the modes of reconciliation to be found in a literary archive. The project will also engage a group of Caribbean scholars across other disciplines to develop a new language for articulating sexual difference. It will stage a panel debate for a Caribbean public, as well as producing academic publications and supporting graduate work. Droits : All rights reserved by the source institution. | Partager |
Breaking Sexual Silences : Readings and Discussions - Audio of the event Auteur(s) : Breaking Sexual Silences Project - University of Reading/ University of West Indies Éditeur(s) : Breaking Sexual Silences Project - University of Reading/ University of West Indies Breaking Sexual Silences Project - University of Reading/ University of West Indies ( Barbados ) Résumé : (Funding) Support for the development of the technical infrastructure and partner training provided by the United States Department of Education TICFIA program. In recent years, some of the most urgent and highly-charged public and political debates in the Caribbean have centred on sexual citizenship and gay rights. To date, popular cultural forms and the acute homophobia of the dancehall have dominated national and international attention. The very public exchanges between Caribbean musicians and western-based gay rights campaigners have given the region a reputation for homophobia, intolerance and hate crimes. This project seeks to shift the axes of these debates by drawing on a recent body of Caribbean creative writing that addresses issues of sexual self-determination and sexual diversity in a more positive and progressive way. It will make visible the possibilities for understanding sexual differences and the modes of reconciliation to be found in a literary archive. The project will also engage a group of Caribbean scholars across other disciplines to develop a new language for articulating sexual difference. It will stage a panel debate for a Caribbean public, as well as producing academic publications and supporting graduate work. Droits : All rights reserved by the source institution. | Partager |
Breaking Sexual Silences : Readings and Discussions - Newspaper Clippings Auteur(s) : Breaking Sexual Silences Project Éditeur(s) : University of the West Indies Cave Hill/University of Reading University of the West Indies Cave Hill/University of Reading ( Barbados ) Résumé : (Funding) Support for the development of the technical infrastructure and partner training provided by the United States Department of Education TICFIA program. Outline In recent years, some of the most urgent and highly-charged public and political debates in the Caribbean have centred on sexual citizenship and gay rights. To date, popular cultural forms and the acute homophobia of the dancehall have dominated national and international attention. The very public exchanges between Caribbean musicians and western-based gay rights campaigners have given the region a reputation for homophobia, intolerance and hate crimes. This project seeks to shift the axes of these debates by drawing on a recent body of Caribbean creative writing that addresses issues of sexual self-determination and sexual diversity in a more positive and progressive way. It will make visible the possibilities for understanding sexual differences and the modes of reconciliation to be found in a literary archive. The project will also engage a group of Caribbean scholars across other disciplines to develop a new language for articulating sexual difference. It will stage a panel debate for a Caribbean public, as well as producing academic publications and supporting graduate work. Droits : All rights reserved by the source institution. | Partager |
Breaking Sexual Silences : Readings and Discussions - Pictures ; living and loving in different ways in the Caribbean Auteur(s) : Breaking Sexual Silences Project - University of Reading/ University of West Indies Éditeur(s) : Breaking Sexual Silences Project - University of Reading/ University of West Indies Breaking Sexual Silences Project - University of Reading/ University of West Indies ( Barbados ) Résumé : (Funding) Support for the development of the technical infrastructure and partner training provided by the United States Department of Education TICFIA program. In recent years, some of the most urgent and highly-charged public and political debates in the Caribbean have centred on sexual citizenship and gay rights. To date, popular cultural forms and the acute homophobia of the dancehall have dominated national and international attention. The very public exchanges between Caribbean musicians and western-based gay rights campaigners have given the region a reputation for homophobia, intolerance and hate crimes. This project seeks to shift the axes of these debates by drawing on a recent body of Caribbean creative writing that addresses issues of sexual self-determination and sexual diversity in a more positive and progressive way. It will make visible the possibilities for understanding sexual differences and the modes of reconciliation to be found in a literary archive. The project will also engage a group of Caribbean scholars across other disciplines to develop a new language for articulating sexual difference. It will stage a panel debate for a Caribbean public, as well as producing academic publications and supporting graduate work. Droits : All rights reserved by the source institution. | Partager |
TRANSMISSIONS AND LANGUAGE APPROPRIATIONS: A psycholinguistic approach to adult child interactions ; TRANSMISSIONS ET APPROPRIATIONS LANGAGIERES : Une approche psycholinguistique des interactions adultes / enfants Auteur(s) : MIEHAKANDA, M'Badi Auteurs secondaires : Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Didactique, Éducation et Formation (LIRDEF) ; Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UM3) - Université de Montpellier (UM) Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Résumé : International audience How do we learn to communicate: how do we come to language or how does language come to us? Would it be a question of adaptation to the world by the act of speaking as suggested by J. Bernicot 1 (1992); would man benefit first and foremost from a genetic patrimony that enabled him to make use of language, as N. Chomsky (1985) points out by asking the existence of a competence related to generative mechanisms? J. Bruner (1996) proposes the idea of an education likely to "adapt a culture to the needs of its members and to adapt its members and their ways of learning to the needs of culture". 2. A / Motivations and objects An approach to mother-child relationships (master's thesis in developmental psychology 3, Miehakanda, 1998) has given me the opportunity to highlight the mediation of play in the structuring of relationships between the child with academic difficulties and his parents. The specific framework of this research-action was that of the educational and therapeutic care of children attending primary school (CE1-CLIS-CLAD) 4. These seven children (three girls / four boys) who were reported for various personality and behavioral disorders all had a lack of self-esteem and self-esteem affecting their relationships with those around them (peers, teachers ...). Comment apprenons-nous à communiquer : comment venons-nous au langage ou comment le langage vient-il à nous ? Serait-ce une question d'adaptation au monde par l'action de parler comme le suggère J. Bernicot 1 (1992) ; l'homme bénéficierait-il prioritairement d'un patrimoine génétique le disposant à faire usage du langage, comme l'indique N. Chomsky (1985) en posant l'existence d'une compétence reliée à des mécanismes génératifs ? J. Bruner (1996) propose l'idée d'une éducation susceptible «d'adapter une culture aux besoins de ses membres et d'adapter ses membres et leurs manières d'apprendre aux besoins de la culture» 2. A/ Motivations et objets Une approche des relations mères-enfants (mémoire de maîtrise de psychologie du développement 3 ; Miehakanda, 1998) m'a donné l'occasion de mettre en évidence la médiation du jeu dans la structuration des rapports entre l'enfant rencontrant des difficultés scolaires et ses parents. Le cadre spécifique de cette recherche-action était celui des prises en charge éducatives et thérapeutiques d'enfants scolarisés à l'école primaire (CE1-CLIS-CLAD) 4. Ces sept enfants (trois filles / quatre garçons) qui étaient signalés pour diverses formes de troubles de la personnalité et du comportement éprouvaient tous un manque de confiance en soi et d'estime de soi affectant leurs rapports avec leur entourage (pairs ; enseignants…). https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/tel-01658934 ISBN : Livre broché : ISBN-10: 3841633412 ISBN-13: 978-3841633415. 2015, pp 316 tel-01658934 https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/tel-01658934 | Partager |
ALTERNANCE DES LANGUES ET STRATÉGIE D'ENSEIGNEMENT EN EPS EN CONTEXTE BILINGUE Auteur(s) : Anciaux, Frédéric Auteurs secondaires : Centre de recherches et de ressources en éducation et formation (CRREF) ; Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Résumé : National audience This article deals with language switching as a strategy for teaching physical education and sports in a bilingual context. Our assertions are based on a close analysis of classes and exchanges with teachers in Guadeloupe and Haïti. The present analysis of the facts registered, shows s the importance of code-switching from French to Creole as a strategy among teachers as well as among school children, during such a class. During a sports and physical education class, code-switching favors motor development and contributes to improve partnership between the teacher and the school-children Cet article étudie l'alternance des langues comme stratégie d'enseignement en Éducation Physique et Sportive (EPS) en contexte bilingue à travers l'observation de séances et la passation d'entretiens avec des enseignants en Guadeloupe et en Haïti. L'analyse des résultats met en évidence différents types d'alternance codique français/créole au cours des séances d'EPS, tant chez les enseignants que chez les élèves, comme stratégie d'enseignement et de communication en vue d'améliorer respectivement les apprentissages moteurs et la relation pédagogique. Recherches et Ressources en Éducation et Formation Droits : info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess hal-00441962 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00441962 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00441962/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00441962/file/Anciaux_2008_RREF.pdf | Partager |
Education thérapeutique du patient asthmatique bilingue français-créole en Guadeloupe : Quels outils, quel impact ? ; Therapeutic Patient Education of the asthmatic bilingual French-Creole patients in Guadeloupe : what tools, what impact? Auteur(s) : Gotin, Jacques Auteurs secondaires : Antilles-Guyane Groux, Dominique Raherison-Semjen, Chantal Résumé : Cette étude a pour missions essentielles de comprendre et d’expliquer comment le passage d’une langue à une autre voire le mélange des deux codes langagiers qui se côtoient au sein de la population de la Guadeloupe, département français d’outre-mer, le français et le créole, peuvent, dans le cadre des échanges médicaux éducatifs, influencer la compréhension des mécanismes de la maladie par le patient, son acceptation et sa gestion.La justification de cette étude tient du constat que la prévalence de cette maladie chronique en Guadeloupe, l’asthme bronchique, est relativement importante, que la prise en charge reste perfectible malgré les recommandations de bonnes pratiques édictées par les sociétés savantes, et que certains patients ont du mal à comprendre les termes utilisés en français par leur médecin lors de l’annonce du diagnostic, ainsi que par les éducateurs chargés de leur apporter les outils de bonne gestion de cette maladie, ce qui n’est pas sans incidents en termes de morbidité et de mortalité.L’auteur décompose sa recherche autour de cinq grands thèmes :- La description du territoire d’étude, sur le plan géographico-climatique, historico-économique, sanitaire et social, la naissance d’une ère culturelle nouvelle générant une langue partagée par plus de 95% de la population et transmise au sein des familles et dans la communauté.- La présentation de l’éducation thérapeutique, démarche considérée par la communauté scientifique comme essentielle pour améliorer la prise en charge du patient et l’autogestion de la maladie, les plans gouvernementaux successifs traitant de cette matière.- L’état des connaissances sur l’asthme bronchique en France, dans le monde et en Guadeloupe plus particulièrement.- L’impact de la langue créole dans le processus de compréhension de la maladie à travers la relation soignant-soigné, et ses conséquences chez les natifs bilingues en termes d’acquisitions des outils d’autogestion en comparaison à l’utilisation du français.- La formulation de propositions de contextualisation didactique, tant en termes de formation des professionnels de santé par la préconisation de l’utilisation de la langue créole, par l’adaptation des outils psychopédagogiques au contexte local, que d’encouragement du patient à utiliser sa langue maternelle dans l’expression de ses ressentis.La recherche montre que la langue créole, utilisée autant au cours de la consultation par le médecin traitant et par le malade que pendant les séances d’éducation thérapeutique par les éducateurs et le public, influence les indicateurs de gestion de cette maladie.En conclusion, l’auteur défend l’hypothèse selon laquelle l’utilisation de la langue créole dans les échanges médicaux éducatifs chez les adolescents asthmatiques bilingues français-créole favoriserait la compréhension des mécanismes de la maladie asthmatique, la prise de conscience de sa gravité et la nécessité de se soigner pour éviter les complications, corollaire d’une bonne qualité de vie. In Guadeloupe, a French Overseas Territory, the population uses French and Creole linguistic codes. The main goals of this thesis are to understand and to explain how a better use of French and Creole, within the framework of educational medical exchanges, can improve the understanding of the mechanisms of the disease by the patient, its acceptance and its management.The bronchial asthma is a chronic disease, which affects an important part of the Guadeloupian population. In spite of the recommendations promulgated by the medical scholars, the care of the patients can be improved in Guadeloupe. Certain patients have difficulty understanding the terms used in French by their doctor during the announcement of the diagnosis, as well as by the educators in charge of bringing them the tools of good management of this disease what is not without incidents in terms of morbidity and mortality.The author elaborates his research around five main themes:- The thorough description of the space studied in this thesis; the geography of the land, the history of the population, the impact of the economic; the presentation of the social and health care infrastructures; and furthermore the birth of a new cultural era generating a language shared by more than 95 % of the population and passed on within families and communities.- The presentation of the therapeutic education, the approach considered by the scientific community as essential to improve the management of the patient and the self-management of the disease, the successive governmental plans dealing with this subject.- The state of the knowledge on the bronchial asthma in France, in the world and in Guadeloupe more particularly.- The impact of the Creole language in the process of understanding of the disease within the healthcare relationships and its consequences at the bilingual natives in terms of acquisitions of the tools of self-management in comparison to the use of French.- The formulation of proposals of didactic contextualization regarding the training of the healthcare professionals; the recommendation to the healthcare workers to use the Creole language; the adaptation of the psycho-pedagogical tools to the local context; the encouragement to the patients to use their native language in the expression of their feelings.- Researches show that the Creole language used during the consultation by the regular doctor, but also during the educational sessions therapeutics by the educators influence the indicators of management of this disease. In conclusion, the author defends the hypothesis according to which, the use of the Creole language in the educational medical exchanges at the bilingual asthmatic teenagers French-Creole would favor the understanding of the mechanisms of the asthmatic disease, the awareness of its gravity and the necessity of looking after oneself to avoid the complications, corollary of a good quality of life. http://www.theses.fr/2015AGUY0827/document | Partager |
Highlighting Context Effects in a Pedagogical Innovation on Geothermal Energy in the Caribbean and North America Auteur(s) : Anjou, Claire Forissier, Thomas Jacqueline, Bourdeau Fournier, Frederic Mazabraud, Yves Auteurs secondaires : Centre de recherches et de ressources en éducation et formation (CRREF) ; Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) Laboratoire d'Informatique Cognitive et d'Environnements de Formation - Téluq, l'université à distance de l'UQAM (Centre LICEF - TÉLUQ) ; Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM) Géosciences Montpellier ; Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS) - Université de Montpellier (UM) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Résumé : International audience The purpose of this study is to identify links between the geothermal context and the conceptions in different initial teachers training, from the Caribbean and North America. The Caribbean Islands are located in a subduction zone, creating a great potential for geothermal energy. In Guadeloupe, this potential has been harnessed and a geothermal power plant produces about 5% of the local demand for electricity. It is called high temperature geothermy. In Quebec the bedrock mainly consists of ancient Precambrian rocks from the Canadian Shield, which does not allow for electricity production. The geothermal heat is used to regulate the temperature in buildings, to create spars, to grow crops and other purposes. It is called low temperature geothermy. This design-based research (Sandoval, W. et Al., 2004) takes part in the contextualization of sciences education research works (Blanchet, P. et Al., 2009, Anciaux, F. et Al., 2013) and in the continuation of the Gounouy project (Fecil, S. et Al., 2014). A project-based learning on geothermal energy has been set up with two groups of initial teachers training from the Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM) and from the French West Indies University (UA). The purpose is to create collaborations between each group in order to enable them to encounter, recognize and formulate their conceptions. Further, they will collectively elaborate a more complex understanding of conceptions about geothermy. More specifically, the design used in this experiment aims to highlight context effects (Merlo-Leurette, S., Forissier, T., 2009). Context effects are pedagogical events occurring when there is a clash between the different conceptions of students, observed uring courses regarding different problematics related to geothermal energy. Communications via videoconferences were arranged so that the counterpart teams may discuss their investigative findings. Videos from the exchanges have been collected, as well as weekly summaries about student’s accomplishment, ideas, questions and feelings. Pre-test and post-test questionnaires on geothermal energy were submitted at the beginning and at the end of the project, to compare conceptions before and after the learning process. Collected data enables to bring out the student’s contextuality. Therefore, they highlight context effects, due to the differences between the geothermal contexts in Guadeloupe and in Montreal.This study is supported by the Geotref project. CARIBBEAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 20 th GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND BIENNAL MEETING Dehaies, Guadeloupe, France hal-01534665 https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-01534665 | Partager |
La mobilité professionnelle des Martiniquais dans la Caraïbe : analyse de la situation, enjeux, propositions ; Martinican’s Vocational Mobility in Caribbean : situation Analysis, Issues and Proposals Auteur(s) : Boniface, Philippe Auteurs secondaires : Antilles-Guyane Groux, Dominique Résumé : A l’aube du XXIème siècle, l’enjeu pour la Martinique est de construire un modèle de développement endogène qui nécessite son intégration dans la Caraïbe. Un consensus existe pour cette orientation, tant au niveau des acteurs économiques que des gouvernances locales et nationales. Mais qu’en pense la population ? Sur le plan diplomatique, cette orientation se concrétise par une adhésion progressive de la Martinique aux différentes organisations communautaires caribéennes en qualité de membre à part entière. Toutes ces avancées s’opèrent dans un contexte socio-économique qui se caractérise pour la Martinique par une population en voie de vieillissement, un chômage structurel et un départ du territoire des jeunes diplômés. Dans cette perspective, le développement des échanges avec la Caraïbe va induire des flux matériels et immatériels, et pour les Martiniquais, des perspectives d’insertion professionnelle dans des pays de la Caraïbe qui ont des taux de chômage plus cléments. Ces éléments de contexte interrogent l’évolution de la société Martiniquaise dans un nouveau paysage international, qui va au-delà des accords politiques et diplomatiques, car il va induire des rencontres entre individus de culture et de pratiques professionnelles différentes, directement ou indirectement, matérialisées ou dématérialisées. Cette étude s’intéresse au point de vue des individus, au regard qu’ils portent sur ce qu’il convient de considérer comme un projet de société et aux moyens qu’ils ont d’y contribuer. Elle s’inscrit dans la perspective du développement de la mobilité professionnelle des Martiniquais dans la Caraïbe et elle fait des propositions sur les conditions de sa mise en œuvre. Elle interroge l’environnement dans lequel s’opèrent aujourd’hui les projets de mobilité professionnelle à l’international des Martiniquais et les représentations sociales qui sont en marche dans ce nouveau paradigme. Comment le Martiniquais peut-il devenir un citoyen caribéen sur un marché du travail élargi aux pays du bassin caribéen ? At the turn of the century, the challenge for Martinique is to build a model of endogenous development that requires its integration in the Caribbean. There is consensus for this approach, both in terms of economic actors as local and national governance. But what the people think? On the diplomatic front, this orientation is reflected by a gradual accession of Martinique to different Caribbean community organizations as a full member. All these developments are taking place in a socioeconomic context characterized for Martinique by a population in the process of aging, structural unemployment, and a departure from the territory of graduates. In this perspective, the development of trade with the Caribbean will induce the material and immaterial flows and for Martinique, perspectives employability in Caribbean countries with more lenient unemployment. These contextual elements questioning the evolution of Martinican society in a new international landscape that goes beyond political and diplomatic agreements, as it will lead to encounters between individuals of different cultures and business practices, directly or indirectly, materialized or dematerialized. This study focuses on the perspective of individuals and the way they look at what should be regarded as a social project and how they contribute. It is part of a perspective of the development of professional mobility of Martinique in the Caribbean and on the conditions for its implementation. She questions the environment in which today operate occupational mobility projects internationally Martinicans and social representations that are running in this new paradigm. How can the Caribbean Martinique become a citizen on the broader labor market to the countries of the Caribbean basin? http://www.theses.fr/2015AGUY0845/document | Partager |
La mobilité professionnelle des Martiniquais dans la Caraïbe : Analyse de la situation, enjeux, propositions ; Martinican's Vocationale Mobility in Caribbean : Situation Analysis, Issues and Proposals Auteur(s) : Boniface, Philippe Auteurs secondaires : Antilles-Guyane Groux, Dominique Résumé : A l’aube du XXIème siècle, l’enjeu pour la Martinique est de construire un modèle de développement endogène qui nécessite son intégration dans la Caraïbe. Un consensus existe pour cette orientation, tant au niveau des acteurs économiques que des gouvernances locales et nationales. Mais qu’en pense la population ? Sur le plan diplomatique, cette orientation se concrétise par une adhésion progressive de la Martinique aux différentes organisations communautaires caribéennes en qualité de membre à part entière. Toutes ces avancées s’opèrent dans un contexte socio-économique qui se caractérise pour la Martinique par une population en voie de vieillissement, un chômage structurel et un départ du territoire des jeunes diplômés. Dans cette perspective, le développement des échanges avec la Caraïbe va induire des flux matériels et immatériels, et pour les Martiniquais, des perspectives d’insertion professionnelle dans des pays de la Caraïbe qui ont des taux de chômage plus cléments. Ces éléments de contexte interrogent l’évolution de la société Martiniquaise dans un nouveau paysage international, qui va au-delà des accords politiques et diplomatiques, car il va induire des rencontres entre individus de culture et de pratiques professionnelles différentes, directement ou indirectement, matérialisées ou dématérialisées. Cette étude s’intéresse au point de vue des individus, au regard qu’ils portent sur ce qu’il convient de considérer comme un projet de société et aux moyens qu’ils ont d’y contribuer. Elle s’inscrit dans la perspective du développement de la mobilité professionnelle des Martiniquais dans la Caraïbe et elle fait des propositions sur les conditions de sa mise en œuvre. Elle interroge l’environnement dans lequel s’opèrent aujourd’hui les projets de mobilité professionnelle à l’international des Martiniquais et les représentations sociales qui sont en marche dans ce nouveau paradigme. Comment le Martiniquais peut-il devenir un citoyen caribéen sur un marché du travail élargi aux pays du bassin caribéen ? At the turn of the century, the challenge for Martinique is to build a model of endogenous development that requires its integration in the Caribbean. There is consensus for this approach, both in terms of economic actors as local and national governance. But what the people think? On the diplomatic front, this orientation is reflected by a gradual accession of Martinique to different Caribbean community organizations as a full member. All these developments are taking place in a socioeconomic context characterized for Martinique by a population in the process of aging, structural unemployment, and a departure from the territory of graduates. In this perspective, the development of trade with the Caribbean will induce the material and immaterial flows and for Martinique, perspectives employability in Caribbean countries with more lenient unemployment. These contextual elements questioning the evolution of Martinican society in a new international landscape that goes beyond political and diplomatic agreements, as it will lead to encounters between individuals of different cultures and business practices, directly or indirectly, materialized or dematerialized. This study focuses on the perspective of individuals and the way they look at what should be regarded as a social project and how they contribute. It is part of a perspective of the development of professional mobility of Martinique in the Caribbean and on the conditions for its implementation. She questions the environment in which today operate occupational mobility projects internationally Martinicans and social representations that are running in this new paradigm. How can the Caribbean Martinique become a citizen on the broader labor market to the countries of the Caribbean basin? http://www.theses.fr/2015AGUY0910/document | Partager |