Éditeur(s) : AIAC : Association Internationale d'Archéologie de la Caraïbe Musée Départemental d'Archéologie Précolombienne et de la Préhistoire Université des Antilles et de la Guyane. Faculté des lettres et sciences humaine Conseil général de la Martinique
Extrait de : 24e congrès international de l'Association internationale d'archéologie de la Caraïbe, du 24 au 29 juillet 2011. Université des Antilles et de la Guyane"
Description : Diane Wallman nous propose un retour vers le passé esclavagiste en Martinique. Située dans la commune de Sainte-Anne, l'habitation "Crève Coeur" nous révèle le mode de vie des esclaves aux 18e et 19e siècles. Des données historiques et archéologiques ont été étudiées à partir des 45 000 artéfacts trouvés lors des fouilles. Quels étaient leurs besoins journaliers ? Que consommaient-ils comme aliments ?
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Droits : CC-BY-NC-ND - Attribution - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/fichiers/V12087
V12087

Éditeur(s) : Archives départementales de la Martinique
26Fi1/65
Martinique

Droits : Reproduction soumise à autorisation
http://www.patrimoines-martinique.org/ark:/35569/a011414747009W9lqdG

Éditeur(s) : Archives départementales de la Martinique
26Fi2/4
Martinique

Droits : Reproduction soumise à autorisation
http://www.patrimoines-martinique.org/ark:/35569/a0114147470098dBahA

Éditeur(s) : Gauthier-Villars
Résumé : Relatively little is known of the fauna found on rock substrates in the deep ocean. As a result of the Franco-British deep diving cruise Cyaporc in 1986 using the submersible Cyana we present observations of a highly diverse sponge, cnidarian and echinoderm fauna occurring between 1 800 and 3 000 m on the steep slopes to the west of the Porcupine Bank and Goban Spur. This fauna is dominated. by suspension feeders and appears to show a vertical zonation corresponding to water mass structure. The highest biomass and variety of echinoderms are found between 2 100 and 2 600 m bathed in northward flowing North East Atlantic Deep Water. We present also additional observations of species known from previous sampling programmes but rarely photographed in their natural environment.
Oceanologica Acta (0399-1784) (Gauthier-Villars), 1992 , Vol. 15 , N. 2 , P. 211-226

Droits : info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00100/21154/18773.pdf
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00100/21154/

Éditeur(s) : Archives départementales de la Martinique
26Fi1/71
Martinique

Droits : Reproduction soumise à autorisation
http://www.patrimoines-martinique.org/ark:/35569/a011414747009GGiaiS

Résumé : Preliminary analysis of the impact of an environmental change on ichtyologic fauna marinates and fishing in Guyanese water enter within the framework of the program CHALOUPE (dynamic Change of the exploited marine biodiversity and the viability of the Fisheries) coordinated by Ifremer Cayenne and financed by the ANR (National Agency of Research). The study focuses on: -analysis temporal variations of various environmental parameters (sea surface temperature and salinity, the phenomenon El Niño) -fish physical characteristics (tolerances of temperature and salinity, maximum height, distribution…) - analysis of the unloadings per unit of effort of the inshore fishing and an economic analysis of the selling price of fish Data are found on data bases and are given by scientists. The statistical studies and the cartographic representations show that there is an increase in temperature of water in Guiana since the end of the Nineties. The model AquaMaps® simulates the potential consequences of this reheating on the fish distribution. Certain stocks of fishing are weakened. For the moment, if the composition of the captures of inshore fishing changes, that seems more due to a change of fishing strategy than due to an impact of the climatic change. In addition, the average value of the capture increased for reason commercial.
Les analyses de l’impact d’un changement environnemental sur la faune ichtyologique marine et la pêche dans les eaux guyanaises entrent dans le cadre du programme CHALOUPE (CHAngement gLObal, dynamiqUe de la biodiversité marine exploitée et de la viabilité des Pêcheries) coordonné par l’Ifremer Cayenne et financé par l’ANR (Agence Nationale de la Recherche). L’étude porte sur : -l’analyse des variations temporelles de différents paramètres environnementaux (température et salinité de surface des eaux, le phénomène El Niño) à l’échelle de quelques décennies -les caractéristiques physiques des poissons (tolérances de températures et de salinité (taille maximum, répartition…) ; -l’analyse des débarquements par unité d’effort de la pêche côtière depuis les années 70 ; -une analyse économique de la pêche ; Les données sont récoltées à partir de bases de données et au près de différents chercheurs. Les études statistiques et les représentations cartographiques démontrent qu’il y a bien une augmentation de température des eaux en Guyane depuis la fin des années 90. Le modèle statistique sous AquaMaps® permet de simuler les conséquences potentielles de ce réchauffement sur la répartition des poissons. Dans un tel contexte, certains stocks de pêche sont fragilisés. Pour le moment, si la composition des captures de la pêche côtière se modifie dans le même temps, cela semble plus du fait de changement de stratégie de pêche que du fait de l’impact du changement climatique. Par ailleurs, la valeur moyenne de la capture a augmenté pour des raisons commerciales.

Droits : 2006 Ifremer
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00077/18855/16429.pdf
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00077/18855/

Éditeur(s) : Société des sciences naturelles de la Charente-Maritime
Résumé : During the trawls for exploration of mesopelagic fauna led in 2003, we note for the first time in the Bay of Biscay, the presence of the race Pseudoscopelus and Cynogadus brachicolus of which only seven specimens had been known. We also inform of the catch of one Rhadinesthes decimus and two Electrona risso above the continental shelf of the Bay. NOT CONTROLLED OCR
Au cours des chalutages d'exploration de la faune mésopélagique menés en 2003, nous signalons pour la première fois dans le golfe de Gascogne la présence du genre Pseudoscopelus et du merlu grenadier Cynogadus brachycolus dont seuls sept spécimens étaient recensés. Nous faisons également part de la capture d'un ledémon sans fin Rhadinesthes decimus et de deux lanternules courtauds Electrona risso au-dessus du talus continental du Golfe. OCR NON CONTRÔLE
Annales de la Société des Sciences Naturelles de la Charente-Maritime (Société des sciences naturelles de la Charente-Maritime), 2004 , Vol. 9 , N. 4 , P. 371-375

Droits : 2004 Société des Sciences Naturelles de la Charente-Maritime
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-3654.pdf
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/3654/

Éditeur(s) : Archives départementales de la Martinique
26Fi1/43
Martinique

Droits : Reproduction soumise à autorisation
http://www.patrimoines-martinique.org/ark:/35569/a0114147470088vMOVw

Éditeur(s) : Archives départementales de la Martinique
26Fi1/83
Martinique

Droits : Reproduction soumise à autorisation
http://www.patrimoines-martinique.org/ark:/35569/a011414747009U5Xi1x

Éditeur(s) : Archives départementales de la Martinique
26Fi1/55
Martinique

Droits : Reproduction soumise à autorisation
http://www.patrimoines-martinique.org/ark:/35569/a011414747009a30ucP

Éditeur(s) : Public Library Science
Résumé : Like hydrothermal vents along oceanic ridges, cold seeps are patchy and isolated ecosystems along continental margins, extending from bathyal to abyssal depths. The Atlantic Equatorial Belt (AEB), from the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of Guinea, was one focus of the Census of Marine Life ChEss (Chemosynthetic Ecosystems) program to study biogeography of seep and vent fauna. We present a review and analysis of collections from five seep regions along the AEB: the Gulf of Mexico where extensive faunal sampling has been conducted from 400 to 3300m, the Barbados accretionary prism, the Blake ridge diapir, and in the Eastern Atlantic from the Congo and Gabon margins and the recently explored Nigeria margin. Of the 72 taxa identified at the species level, a total of 9 species or species complexes are identified as amphi-Atlantic. Similarity analyses based on both Bray Curtis and Hellinger distances among 9 faunal collections, and principal component analysis based on presence/absence of megafauna species at these sites, suggest that within the AEB seep megafauna community structure is influenced primarily by depth rather than by geographic distance. Depth segregation is observed between 1000 and 2000m, with the middle slope sites either grouped with those deeper than 2000m or with the shallower sites. The highest level of community similarity was found between the seeps of the Florida escarpment and Congo margin. In the western Atlantic, the highest degree of similarity is observed between the shallowest sites of the Barbados prism and of the Louisiana slope. The high number of amphi-atlantic cold-seep species that do not cluster according to biogeographic regions, and the importance of depth in structuring AEB cold-seep communities are the major conclusions of this study. The hydrothermal vent sites along the Mid Atlantic Ridge (MAR) did not appear as "stepping stones" for dispersal of the AEB seep fauna, however, the south MAR and off axis regions should be further explored to more fully test this hypothesis.
Plos One (1932-6203) (Public Library Science), 2010-08 , Vol. 5 , N. 8 , P. 1-11

Droits : © 2010 Olu et al.
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00011/12207/8975.pdf
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0011967
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00011/12207/

Éditeur(s) : Archives départementales de la Martinique
26Fi1/81
Martinique

Droits : Reproduction soumise à autorisation
http://www.patrimoines-martinique.org/ark:/35569/a011414747009V7A2Pm

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Springer Verlag
Résumé : International audience
The importance of secondary tropical forests regarding the maintenance of soil fauna abundance and diversity is poorly known. The aims of this study were (1) to describe soil fauna abundance and diversity and (2) to assess the determinants of soil fauna abundance and diversity in two stands of a tropical semi-evergreen secondary forest. Soil macrofauna and microarthropod abundance and soil macrofauna diversity were described at two sites developed on different soils and with different site histories: (1) a natural secondary stand (natural forest) under two dominant tree species, Pisonia subcordata and Bursera simaruba, and (2) a planted secondary forest (planted forest) under three tree species, B. simaruba, Swietenia macrophylla, and Tabebuia heterophylla. The effects of both soil and main tree species' litter quality were assessed to explain soil fauna abundance and diversity. The abundance of soil macrofauna was significantly higher in the soil under the planted forest, and soil fauna communities were contrasted between the two sites. In the planted forest, a soil-dwelling macrofauna community developed (mainly consisting of the anecic earthworm Polypheretima elongata). In the natural forest, soil macrofauna and microarthropod communities were located at the soil surface. The effect of plant litter quality varied according to each dominant tree species and was superimposed to soil effect. The lowest macrofauna abundance was associated with B. simaruba in the natural forest. T. heterophylla supported a much greater macrofauna community than the two other tree species studied at the same soil, and it appears likely that this is due to the palatability of its leaves compared with the other trees (low lignin, tannins, soluble phenols).
ISSN: 0178-2762

hal-00495371
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00495371
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00495371/document
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00495371/file/Loranger-Merciris_et_al._2007.pdf
DOI : 10.1007/s00374-007-0199-5

Éditeur(s) : Archives départementales de la Martinique
26Fi1/49
Martinique

Droits : Reproduction soumise à autorisation
http://www.patrimoines-martinique.org/ark:/35569/a011414747009pHQd3m

Éditeur(s) : Archives départementales de la Martinique
5Fi40
Martinique

Droits : Reproduction soumise à autorisation
http://www.patrimoines-martinique.org/ark:/35569/a011414681895Ij0YMO

Éditeur(s) : Archives départementales de la Martinique
26Fi1/50
Martinique

Droits : Reproduction soumise à autorisation
http://www.patrimoines-martinique.org/ark:/35569/a0114147470095z4nv4

Éditeur(s) : Archives départementales de la Martinique
26Fi1/84
Martinique

Droits : Reproduction soumise à autorisation
http://www.patrimoines-martinique.org/ark:/35569/a011414747009S2rVvG

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Elsevier Elsevier Masson
Résumé : Thalattosuchia was a diverse clade of marine crocodylomorphs known from the Early Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous. Recent studies have hypothesized that their extinction was two-phased: (1) habitat loss near/at the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary heavily reduced their morphofunctional diversity, particularly in Europe, while (2) climate change and a shift in marine fauna during the Early Cretaceous (either at the Valanginian-Hauterivian boundary or during the early Hauterivian) finished off the already stressed clade. Unfortunately, the Cretaceous fossil record of thalattosuchians is poor, with only one putative “teleosaurid” specimen and approximately ten metriorhynchid specimens. Here we re-describe the youngest known teleosaurid from the Cretaceous (Valanginian of south-eastern France). Originally considered to be a teleosaurid (possibly Steneosaurus), we demonstrate that it belongs to Metriorhynchidae, and a newly discovered subclade, Plesiosuchina. It differs from Plesiosuchus in the pattern of tooth enamel ornamentation and the variation in dentary alveoli size. Referring this specimen to Metriorhynchidae means there are no definitive Cretaceous teleosaurid specimens. Furthermore, it suggests that both durophagous and piscivorous teleosaurids became extinct at the end of the Jurassic. Interestingly, this is the fourth metriorhynchid lineage known to cross the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary. As such, it would appear that the two thalattosuchian families responded very differently to the lowering sea levels at the end of the Jurassic: teleosaurids possibly became extinct, while metriorhynchids were seemingly unaffected.
ISSN: 0753-3969

hal-01122803
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01122803
DOI : 10.1016/j.annpal.2014.01.002

Éditeur(s) : Archives départementales de la Martinique
26Fi1/60
Martinique

Droits : Reproduction soumise à autorisation
http://www.patrimoines-martinique.org/ark:/35569/a011414747009In1AOh

Éditeur(s) : Archives départementales de la Martinique
26Fi1/66
Martinique

Droits : Reproduction soumise à autorisation
http://www.patrimoines-martinique.org/ark:/35569/a011414747009ypPHT8