Éditeur(s) : Gravé par Laguillermie et Rambox
Extrait de : France pittoresque ou Description pittoresque, topographique et statistique des départements et colonies de la France : offrant en résumé, pour chaque département et colonie, l'histoire, les antiquités, la topographie, la météorologie, l'histoire naturelle, la division politique et administrative, la description générale et pittoresque du pays, la description particulière des villes, les bourgs, les communes et châteaux, celles des moeurs, coutumes et costumes, etc. ; avec des notes sur les langues, idiomes, et patois, sur l'instruction publique et la bibliographie locale, sur les hommes célèbres, etc. ; et des renseignements statistiques sur la population, l'industrie, le commerce, l'agriculture, la richesse territoriale, les impôts, etc., etc. ; accompagnée de la statistique générale de la France sous le rapport politique, militaire, judiciaire, financier, moral, médical, agricole, industriel et commercial. T. 3. (entre p. 242 et p. 243)
Résumé : Carte des Vosges et gravure de la Maison de Jeanne D'Arc
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/SCH131900483i1
SCH131900483i1

Extrait de : France pittoresque ou Description pittoresque, topographique et statistique des départements et colonies de la France : offrant en résumé, pour chaque département et colonie, l'histoire, les antiquités, la topographie, la météorologie, l'histoire naturelle, la division politique et administrative, la description générale et pittoresque du pays, la description particulière des villes, les bourgs, les communes et châteaux, celles des moeurs, coutumes et costumes, etc. ; avec des notes sur les langues, idiomes, et patois, sur l'instruction publique et la bibliographie locale, sur les hommes célèbres, etc. ; et des renseignements statistiques sur la population, l'industrie, le commerce, l'agriculture, la richesse territoriale, les impôts, etc., etc. ; accompagnée de la statistique générale de la France sous le rapport politique, militaire, judiciaire, financier, moral, médical, agricole, industriel et commercial. T. 3. (entre p. 242 et p. 243)
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/SCH131900486i1
SCH131900486i1

Extrait de : France pittoresque ou Description pittoresque, topographique et statistique des départements et colonies de la France : offrant en résumé, pour chaque département et colonie, l'histoire, les antiquités, la topographie, la météorologie, l'histoire naturelle, la division politique et administrative, la description générale et pittoresque du pays, la description particulière des villes, les bourgs, les communes et châteaux, celles des moeurs, coutumes et costumes, etc. ; avec des notes sur les langues, idiomes, et patois, sur l'instruction publique et la bibliographie locale, sur les hommes célèbres, etc. ; et des renseignements statistiques sur la population, l'industrie, le commerce, l'agriculture, la richesse territoriale, les impôts, etc., etc. ; accompagnée de la statistique générale de la France sous le rapport politique, militaire, judiciaire, financier, moral, médical, agricole, industriel et commercial. T. 3. (entre p. 246 et p. 247)
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/SCH131900491i1
SCH131900491i1

Extrait de : France pittoresque ou Description pittoresque, topographique et statistique des départements et colonies de la France : offrant en résumé, pour chaque département et colonie, l'histoire, les antiquités, la topographie, la météorologie, l'histoire naturelle, la division politique et administrative, la description générale et pittoresque du pays, la description particulière des villes, les bourgs, les communes et châteaux, celles des moeurs, coutumes et costumes, etc. ; avec des notes sur les langues, idiomes, et patois, sur l'instruction publique et la bibliographie locale, sur les hommes célèbres, etc. ; et des renseignements statistiques sur la population, l'industrie, le commerce, l'agriculture, la richesse territoriale, les impôts, etc., etc. ; accompagnée de la statistique générale de la France sous le rapport politique, militaire, judiciaire, financier, moral, médical, agricole, industriel et commercial. T. 3. (entre p. 242 et p. 243)
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/SCH131900486i2
SCH131900486i2

Extrait de : France pittoresque ou Description pittoresque, topographique et statistique des départements et colonies de la France : offrant en résumé, pour chaque département et colonie, l'histoire, les antiquités, la topographie, la météorologie, l'histoire naturelle, la division politique et administrative, la description générale et pittoresque du pays, la description particulière des villes, les bourgs, les communes et châteaux, celles des moeurs, coutumes et costumes, etc. ; avec des notes sur les langues, idiomes, et patois, sur l'instruction publique et la bibliographie locale, sur les hommes célèbres, etc. ; et des renseignements statistiques sur la population, l'industrie, le commerce, l'agriculture, la richesse territoriale, les impôts, etc., etc. ; accompagnée de la statistique générale de la France sous le rapport politique, militaire, judiciaire, financier, moral, médical, agricole, industriel et commercial. T. 3. (entre p. 246 et p. 247)
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/SCH131900491i2
SCH131900491i2

Extrait de : France pittoresque ou Description pittoresque, topographique et statistique des départements et colonies de la France : offrant en résumé, pour chaque département et colonie, l'histoire, les antiquités, la topographie, la météorologie, l'histoire naturelle, la division politique et administrative, la description générale et pittoresque du pays, la description particulière des villes, les bourgs, les communes et châteaux, celles des moeurs, coutumes et costumes, etc. ; avec des notes sur les langues, idiomes, et patois, sur l'instruction publique et la bibliographie locale, sur les hommes célèbres, etc. ; et des renseignements statistiques sur la population, l'industrie, le commerce, l'agriculture, la richesse territoriale, les impôts, etc., etc. ; accompagnée de la statistique générale de la France sous le rapport politique, militaire, judiciaire, financier, moral, médical, agricole, industriel et commercial. T. 3. (entre p. 246 et p. 247)
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/SCH131900494i1
SCH131900494i1

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Elsevier
Résumé : Two peat sequences were sampled in the vicinity of the main mining districts of the Vosges Mountains: Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines and Plancher-les-Mines. Lead isotopic compositions and excess lead fluxes were calculated for each of these radiocarbon-dated sequences. Geochemical records are in very good agreement with the mining history of the area, well known over the last millennium. Except for an anomaly corresponding to the Middle Bronze Age which has not yet been resolved, there is no clear geochemical evidence of local metal production in the Vosges before the 10th century as excess lead deposition archived between 500 BC and 500 AD is attributed to long-range transport of polluted particulate matter. The approach described here can be applied to other mining districts where archaeological evidence is scarce or even lacking, but where past exploitation is suspected.
ISSN: 0375-6742

hal-00512409
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00512409
DOI : 10.1016/j.gexplo.2010.05.004

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Wiley
Résumé : International audience
Within the framework of the international field campaign COPS (Convective and Orographically induced Precipitation Study), a large suite of state-of-the-art meteorological instrumentation was operated, partially combined for the first time. This includes networks of in situ and remote-sensing systems such as the Global Positioning System as well as a synergy of multi-wavelength passive and active remote-sensing instruments such as advanced radar and lidar systems. The COPS field phase was performed from 01 June to 31 August 2007 in a low-mountain area in southwestern Germany/eastern France covering the Vosges mountains, the Rhine valley and the Black Forest mountains. The collected dataset covers the entire evolution of convective precipitation events in complex terrain from their initiation, to their development and mature phase until their decay. Eighteen Intensive Observations Periods with 37 operation days and eight additional Special Observations Periods were performed, providing a comprehensive dataset covering different forcing conditions. In this article, an overview of the COPS scientific strategy, the field phase, and its first accomplishments is given. Highlights of the campaign are illustrated with several measurement examples. It is demonstrated that COPS research provides new insight into key processes leading to convection initiation and to the modification of precipitation by orography, in the improvement of quantitative precipitation forecasting by the assimilation of new observations, and in the performance of ensembles of convection-permitting models in complex terrain.
ISSN: 0035-9009

hal-00565513
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00565513
DOI : 10.1002/qj.752

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : For operational forecasts anticipate convective inhibition processes is as important than convective initiation processes. Based on the 15th July 2007 case study this work shows how the morning shallow convection over the Vosges is inhibited while it develops over the Black Forest. This case occurs during IOP 8b of the Convective and Orographically-Induced Precipitation Study (COPS). This international field campaign took place during the summer of 2007 over the Vosges, the Rhine Valley and the Black-Forest. The aim of this intensive observation campaign was to study various phases of convection and convective environment and improve quantitative precipitation forecasts. Thanks to GPS tomography data the study show the differences of low-level water-vapor variability between Vosges and Black-Forest. The analysis of ground based and airborne lidar data suggests the importance of dry air layers advected from the south and the influence of the mountains and diurnal cycle of mountain breeze which interfere strongly with these layers preventing the dry air to reach the eastern side of the mountain and the Black Forest. This dynamics is confirmed by models, wind profiler and radiosounding data. So we show how the inhibition of the convection over the Vosges during this case study can be explained with the water vapor variability due to advection and local boundary layer processes.
31st ICAM (International Conference on Alpine Meteorology)
Aviemore, United Kingdom

hal-00668829
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00668829

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD American Institute of Physics
Résumé : International audience
In order to be able to provide valuable data in multiparameter measurement field operations, tiltmeters need to have a noise level better or equal than 10-9 rad for a period range from a few minutes to a few years and a long term stability ranging from 10-7 to 10-8 rad/yr. Tiltmeter measurements should also be as much as possible insensitive to thermal disturbances, by taking great care of the horizontality of the base line tube first. Secondly, thermal responses have been assessed. We also took great care of the coupling of our tiltmeters with the bedrock. We've designed a long base tiltmeter with sensors in silica which has a low dilatation coefficient. The linear variable displacement transducer is based on coil coupling (powered by an alternative voltage). Finally we show the results of two 100 m silica water tube tiltmeters which were installed in a mine in the French Vosges massif in the framework of a hydrology research project. These instruments show a remarkably good stability (6.5×10-9 rad/month) and a low noise level (of the order of 10-11 rad). Toroidal and spheroidal free modes of the Earth were observed after the two last major earthquakes on Sumatra.
ISSN: 0034-6748

hal-00708013
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00708013
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00708013/document
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00708013/file/2008_RSI.pdf
BIBCODE : 2008RScI...79c4502B

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : International audience
New inclinometers devoted to hydrological studies were set up in the Vosges Mountains (France). Two orthogonal 100-meter base hydrostatic inclinometers were installed in December 2004 as well as a hydrometeorological monitoring system for the 100-km² hydrological unit around the inclinometer. As inclinometers are very sensitive to environmental influences, this observatory is a test site to confront hydrological modelling and geodetic observations. Physical modelling to remove hydrological effects without calibrating on geodetic data is tested on these instruments. Specifically, two deformation processes are most important: fluid pressure variations in nearby hydraulically active fractures and surface loading at regional scale.
International Association of Geodesy Symposia
Perugia, Italy

hal-00710442
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00710442
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00710442/document
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00710442/file/2007IUGG_proceedingsIAG.pdf
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-85426-5_63

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Wiley
Résumé : International audience
The benefit of assimilating high spatial and temporal resolution Global Positioning System (GPS) zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) observations within a high-resolution numerical weather prediction (NWP) system is evaluated during IOP 9 of the Convective and Orographically-induced Precipitation Study (COPS) campaign. In the framework of the international COPS field experiment, which took place from June to August 2007, a dense GPS network was deployed in the Vosges mountain region in eastern France and in the Black Forest region in southwestern Germany. GPS ZTD observations collected during the COPS field campaign, in addition to the European operational GPS data, are assimilated into the AROME/3D-Var system. We investigate the impact of assimilating these GPS ZTD observations on the forecast of convective systems that travelled over eastern France during the three days of COPS IOP 9 (18-20 July 2007). The results show a clear positive impact on short-range quantitative precipitation forecasts when GPS ZTD observations are assimilated. The impact is most important on 19 July 2007 (IOP 9b). The present study benefits from additional validation measurements collected during the COPS campaign. In particular we find that the assimilation of ZTD data induces changes in the low-to-middle tropospheric water vapour vertical structure that are consistent with water vapour measurements from radiosonde and airborne lidar. As most of the improvement is gained by assimilating GPS ZTD observations from the European operational GPS network, this study opens up encouraging horizons for the assimilation of GPS ZTD in new high-resolution operational NWP systems
ISSN: 0035-9009

hal-00424350
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00424350
DOI : 10.1002/qj.508