Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Elsevier
Résumé : International audience
The mangrove swamp environment constitutes a sulphide rich habitat harbouring some thioautotrophic organisms. The ciliate Zoothamnium niveum and the nematode Eubostrichus dianae, both known to live associated with bacterial sulphide-oxidizing ectosymbionts, were analysed as positive controls by Raman microspectrometry. The detection of the 3 Raman bands characteristic of elemental sulphur (S8) allows us to define a positive model of sulphide-oxidizing symbiotic invertebrates and by extrapolation, of thioautotrophic organisms. A fast screening using this tool was carried out on eukaryotic organisms such as hydrozoan, nematodes, annelids, copepods, and ciliate (Pseudovorticella sp.) and on free-living filamentous bacteria found on decomposing leaves in order to detect thioautotrophic organisms. The Raman microspectrometry permits us: (i) to reveal thioautotrophic metabolism of free-living bacteria (Beggiatoa sp.) and even for Archaea and (ii) to detect sulphide-oxidizing endosymbiotic and ectosymbiotic bacteria associated with the Bivalve Lucina pectinata and Pseudovorticella sp., respectively. Raman microspectrometry represents a fast, easy and non destructive technique which can be used on living organisms without constraints of sample size. The Raman analysis can also be completed by ultrastructural analysis (SEM, TEM) on the same sample.
ISSN: 0141-1136

hal-00715329
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-00715329
DOI : 10.1016/j.marenvres.2010.02.001

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Station Biologique
Résumé : International audience
From fish samplings (rotenone: 6 February 2002 & 13 May 2003; boxtraps: January 2008 to July 2009) in amangrove lagoon, the demographic structure, reproductive period and diet of Lophogobius cyprinoides were studied.Individual fish were measured (< 1 mm), weighed (± 0.01 g), and sexed by observing the urogenital papilla, sex-ratios andtotal length (TL)-standard length and length-mass relationships were calculated. Five individuals per size class (2 mm) wereused to study sexual maturity by macroscopic observation of gonad structure with a sexual maturity scale, and diet byqualitative and quantitative examination of digestive tract contents and calculation of the following indices: levels offullness and vacuity; occurrence, number, and point frequencies of various food items, and quality of nutrition. Growth isisometric and sexual dimorphism in favor of males (78 vs. 64 mm), demographic structure (18 ≤ TL ≤ 78 mm) and conditionevolved over time, with a distinct femininization of the population. Sexual inversion appeared from 46 mm onward, andtotal masculinization at 72 mm. Protogynous hermaphrodism is advantageous in a sedentary, subcryptobenthic species thatis reproductively active almost throughout the year. The species has an omnivorous diet specialized in copepods and plants
ISSN: 0007-9723

hal-00746079
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-00746079

Éditeur(s) : Soc Francaise D Ichtyologie
Résumé : A total of 664 Boops Boops (Linnaeus, 1758) and 823 Mullus barbatus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758 from the east coast of Algeria were examined to study their parasitofauna. We collected eleven parasitic species (two monogeneans, three copepods, five isopods and one Branchiura) from B. boops, and four parasitic species (two copepods and two isopods) from M. barbatus barbatus. Five species were reported for the first time in Algeria. The site of attachment on the host and the degree of specificity varied according to the parasite species while the infestation rate changed according to the month and the host size. The parasitism did not show a significant negative impact on the biological parameters of the fish host.
Au total, 664 Boops Boops (Linnaeus, 1758) et 823 Mullus barbatus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758 capturés le long du littoral Est de l’Algérie ont été examinés afin d’étudier leur parasitofaune. Sur B. boops, nous avons récolté 11 espèces d’ectoparasites (deux monogènes, trois copépodes, cinq isopodes et un Branchioura), et quatre espèces sur M. barbatus barbatus (deux copépodes et deux isopodes). Parmi les 14 ectoparasites identifiés, cinq ont été récoltés pour la première fois en Algérie. Le site d’attache sur l’hôte et le degré de spécificité étaient différents selon les espèces de parasites. Le taux d’infestation variait selon le mois et la taille de l’hôte. Le parasitisme n’a induit aucun impact négatif significatif sur les paramètres biologiques des poissons hôtes.
Cybium (0399-0974) (Soc Francaise D Ichtyologie), 2013-04 , Vol. 37 , N. 1-2 , P. 59-66

Droits : 2013 Société Française d'Ichtyologie
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00148/25901/23918.pdf
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00148/25901/

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research
Résumé : International audience
Benthic foraminifera are heterotrophic protists that utilize different trophic mechanisms and nutritional resources. They exhibit a wide range of trophic behaviours: selective (grazing) and indiscriminate herbivory, symbiosis, carnivory, parasitism, uptake of dissolved organic matter, passive suspension feeding and, most commonly, deposit feeding. The benthic foraminifera Ammonia tepida, previously known as an herbivore, fed as a carnivore in laboratory experiments where mobile metazoans were provided. We observed predation on the three types of metazoans provided: nematodes, copepods, and a larval gastropod. This foraminifera used its pseudopodial network to entrap the invertebrates, which were then stripped of their soft internal tissues within 24 hours. Our experiments are the first to demonstrate that Ammonia tepida, despite its limited motility, is able to utilize larger mobile animals as a food source. The great abundance of small metazoans in most marine environments suggests that they are a food source for foraminifera. Further study of foraminiferal feeding strategies will enhance our understanding of their role in marine communities.
ISSN: 0096-1191

hal-01248040
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01248040
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01248040/document
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01248040/file/dupuy%20et%20al%202010.pdf

Éditeur(s) : Interciencia
Résumé : Zooplankton abundance, biomass and composition were evaluated in various temporal scales in a seasonal coastal upwelling system at Margarita Island, Venezuela. Scales of temporal variation include weeks, months and seasons (relaxation, upwelling and transition). Seasons were delimitated by upwelling index and sea temperature. The sampling period comprise Sept/2002 - July/2003. Zooplankton samplings were made by horizontal trawls (1-10m depth), using 200,mu m nets, 2-6km from the coastal margin. Total abundance show important variation at week scales, with different patterns between locations, while seasonal differences of abundance are marginal. Biomass only shows seasonal variation due significant reduction in the transition season. Zooplankton assemblages show changes at scale of weeks, with different local patterns, and seasonal changes. Changes in assemblage between the relaxation and upwelling seasons include reduction (during upwelling) of abundance in copepods, cladocerans, salpidae, chaetognates, fish and crustacea larvae. Except by cirripedia larvae, those were important in the upwelling assemblages. Transition shows high variation, with reduction of biomass and assemblage composition similar to upwelling, except by an isolated event. Small scale variation in the zooplankton could be related to physical processes at small scales, eg. turbulence, local circulation, small eddies and filaments, and biological response. Additional sources of nutrient input, eg. riverine input and internal waves, could support local plankton productivity and abundance during relaxation. Detection of high variation in zooplankton abundance and composition at small scales, with local interaction, bring a new light over zooplankton estimation in time series in this system.
La abundancia, la biomasa y la composición del zooplancton costero fueron analizadas a varias escalas temporales en un área afectada por surgencia costera estacional (Isla de Margarita, Venezuela); considerando para ello escalas de semanas, meses y periodos, así como la variación local. La estimación del zooplancton fue realizada a partir de arrastres horizontales (1-10m de profundidad) utilizando redes de 200μ entre 2 y 6 km de la línea de costa, entre set/2002 y jul/2003. La abundancia total presentó alta variabilidad a escala de semanas, con patrones diferentes entre localidades, mientras que la diferencia entre periodos es marginal. La biomasa únicamente mostró variación a escala de periodos por una disminución durante el periodo de transición. La composición presentó fluctuaciones a escalas temporales pequeñas, con patrones de variación diferentes localmente, así como a escala de periodos. Los cambios en composición entre el periodo de relajación y el de surgencia incluyen disminución en la abundancia de copépodos, cladóceros, salpas, quetognatos, larvas de peces y crustáceos; excepto por las larvas de cirrípedos que forman un componente importante durante la surgencia. Se postula que procesos físicos a pequeña escala, como la turbulencia, la circulación local o la formación de pequeños giros o filamentos, y los procesos biológicos, condicionan esta elevada variabilidad a escalas pequeñas. La existencia de fuentes de enriquecimiento adicionales como aportes de ríos y ondas internas pudiera condicionar la presencia de elevada abundancia y biomasa, en especial durante periodos de relajación. Los cambios en composición resaltan la importancia del aporte de merozooplancton costero. Palabras clave / Biomasa / Escalas Temporales / Surgencia / Venezuela / Zooplancton Costero /
Interciencia (0378-1844) (Interciencia), 2014-02 , Vol. 39 , N. 2 , P. 122-128

Droits : info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00187/29851/28297.pdf
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00187/29851/

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : International audience
The subterranean environment is often described as “extreme” and food poor. Laboratory experiments have shown that blind Mexican tetra Astyanax mexicanus (De Filippi, 1853) cavefish are better at finding food in the dark than surface fish. Several morphological and behavioural attributes that could foster this obvious adaptive response to cave environments have been described. Nonetheless, it is currently unknown what young cavefish actually eat in their natural cave environment. Our results from the Pachón cave in México during the dry and rainy season show that fry are efficient predators in their natural cave environment. Their primary food item is aquatic crustaceans. The guts of post-larval, pre-juvenile stage individuals (n=9) contained an average of 17.9 water fleas (Cladocera), copepods, ostracods, and isopods. Thus, the fry in this cave are well-fed. The Pachón cave environment does not appear to be “food poor” for juvenile cavefish. Food regimes change between post-larval and adult stages to become more dependent on partially decomposed material, guano, or detritus from the mud. We discuss the data with regards to our current developmental and genetic understanding of cavefish morphological and behavioural evolution, particularly regarding its enhanced Vibration Attraction Behaviour (VAB).
Subterranean Biology

hal-01432027
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01432027
DOI : 10.3897/subtbiol.21.11046

Résumé : Two batches of red drum larvae were air shipped from hatcheries in the U.S.A. and stocked in two intensive tank experiments at densities oc 7 :.nd 2-3 larvae per liter. Food items include live rotifers, copepods, brine shrimps. squid and commercial fish pellets. Growth rates were similar in both experiments up to day 20 (12-1" mm) but differences in feeding schedules and an infestation by the dinoflagelate Amyloodinium sp. affected the growth from day 20 to 43 in the second trial. Significant mortalities occurred in the tanks during the first feeding period (days 2 to 7) and again from days 17 to 20 as the result of cannibalism. Survival between day 2 and day 44 was 44% in the first trial. Abnormal inflation of the swim bladder and infection with Amyloodinium sp. reduced the survival to 6-19% in the second.
Deux lots de larves du tambour rouge ont été transportés par avion depuis des écloseries aux USA et stockés dans deux essais en bac intensif aux densités oc 7 : nd 2-3 larves le litre. L'alimentation comprend les rotifères vivants, les copépodes, les artémias, les encornets et les boulettes de poisson commerciales. Les taux de croissance étaient pareils dans les deux expériences jusqu'au jour 20 (12-1''mm) mais des différences dans les programmes d'alimentation et une infestation par le dinoflagellé Amyloodinium sp. ont modifié la croissance à partir du jour 20 jusqu'au jour 43 dans le deuxième essai. Des mortalités importantes se sont produites dans les bacs pendant la première période d'alimentation (jours 2 et 7) et encore du jour 17 jusqu'au 20 à la suite d'un cannibalisme. La survie entre le jour 2 et le jour 44 était de 44 % dans le premier essai. Un gonflement anormal de la vessie natatoire et une infection de l'Amyloodinium sp. ont réduit la survie de 6 ¿ 19 % dans le deuxième.

Droits : 1988 Ifremer, UAG, Orstom
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/rapport-1914.pdf
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/1914/

Éditeur(s) : Pergamon-elsevier Science Ltd
Résumé : Metazooplankton abundance, biomass (<80 mu m, 200-500 mu m and >500 mu m) and community structure in the Ahe atoll were studied together with their relationships with environmental factors (temperature, salinity, wind) and trophic factors (phytoplankton, bacteria, heterotrophic nanoflagellates (HNF) and ciliates) during three periods in 2008-2009. Meroplankton, mainly bivalve and gastropod larvae, was dominant. Holoplankton was dominated by copepods, the main species being Oithona spp., Paracalanus parvus, Clausocalanus spp., Corycaeus spp., Acartia fossae and Undinula vulgaris. The results suggest a clear wind influence on the structure and horizontal distribution of the zooplankton communities. The metazooplankton appeared to be controlled mainly by food resources, suggesting a bottom-up control. The low nanophytoplankton biomass in contrast to the high abundance of picophytoplankton, HNF and nano-particle grazers (mainly Oithona spp., Paracalanus and bivalve larvae) highlighted the importance of the microbial loop in the food web. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Marine Pollution Bulletin (0025-326X) (Pergamon-elsevier Science Ltd), 2012 , Vol. 65 , N. 10-12 , P. 538-548

Droits : 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00101/21207/19419.pdf
DOI:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.01.025
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00101/21207/

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD PeerJ
Résumé : International audience
Understanding the role of predators in food webs can be challenging in highly diverse predator/prey systems composed of small cryptic species. DNA based dietary analysis can supplement predator removal experiments and provide high resolution for prey identification. Here we use a metabarcoding approach to provide initial insights into the diet and functional role of coral-dwelling predatory fish feeding on small invertebrates. Fish were collected in Moorea (French Polynesia) where the BIOCODE project has generated DNA barcodes for numerous coral associated invertebrate species. Pyrosequencing data revealed a total of 292 Operational Taxonomic Units (OTU) in the gut contents of the arc-eye hawkfish (Paracirrhites arcatus), the flame hawkfish (Neocirrhites armatus) and the coral croucher (Caracanthus maculatus). One hundred forty-nine (51%) of them had species-level matches in reference libraries (>98% similarity) while 76 additional OTUs (26%) could be identified to higher taxonomic levels. Decapods that have a mutualistic relationship with Pocillopora and are typically dominant among coral branches, represent a minor contribution of the predators' diets. Instead, predators mainly consumed transient species including pelagic taxa such as copepods, chaetognaths and siphonophores suggesting non random feeding behavior. We also identified prey species known to have direct negative interactions with stony corals, such as Hapalocarcinus sp, a gall crab considered a coral parasite, as well as species of vermetid snails known for their deleterious effects on coral growth. Pocillopora DNA accounted for 20.8% and 20.1% of total number of sequences in the guts of the flame hawkfish and coral croucher but it was not detected in the guts of the arc-eye hawkfish. Comparison of diets among the three fishes demonstrates remarkable partitioning with nearly 80% of prey items consumed by only one predator. Overall, the taxonomic resolution provided by the metabarcoding approach highlights a highly complex interaction web and demonstrates that levels of trophic partitioning among coral reef fishes have likely been underestimated. Therefore, we strongly encourage further empirical approaches to dietary studies prior to making assumptions of trophic equivalency in food web reconstruction. How to cite this article Leray et al. (2015), Metabarcoding dietary analysis of coral dwelling predatory fish demonstrates the minor contribution of coral mutualists to their highly partitioned, generalist diet. PeerJ 3:e1047
ISSN: 2167-8359

Droits : http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/
hal-01174184
https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01174184
https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01174184/document
https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01174184/file/peerj-1047.pdf
DOI : 10.7717/peerj.1047

Éditeur(s) : Gauthier-Villars
Résumé : In developing countries, recourse to extensive aquaculture systems based on the exploitation of natural aquatic food webs is currently the subject of considerable interest. In this connection, the construction of artificial reefs (known as Acadja) for the development on substrates of living communities, and the utilization of this new production to enhance fish growth have been evaluated in Cote d'Ivoire. This paper describes the granulometric, chemical and biological transformation of the sedimentary ecosystem as a consequence of this practice. In the artificial habitat, an increase in the sedimentation rate of the mineral fraction (definitive trapping of particle resuspension generated by the waves and induced by the wind) and of the organic fraction (direct and indirect sedimentation of the epiphytic biomass) constitutes the starting point of significant modifications in epibenthic communities. In the Acadja, the meiofauna, dominated by nematodes and copepods, is somewhat less diversified, some groups being absent or poorly represented (turbellarians, gastrotrichs, ostracods). These characteristics were confirmed by a specific study of the nematode assemblages. In fact, the relatively high diversity of the nematode community in the natural lagoon sediment (dominated seasonally by Paraphanolaimus, Anonchus et Daptonema) contrasts with low diversity in the Acadja sediment, where the community is always dominated by Theristus sp. This lower specific diversity generates a reduction of the trophic types. In the Acadja, only the non-selective detritus feeders colonize the fine and organic sediment. These sedimentological and ecological transformations, which affect the entire ''brush park'' (Acadja), induce a strong eutrophication of the benthic ecosystem. Sustainable fish production in such tropical lagoons, in an environment where anaerobic processes dominate (especially sulfate-reduction), calls for strategic spatio-temporal planning to take of account of this progressive eutrophication.
Oceanologica Acta (0399-1784) (Gauthier-Villars), 1995 , Vol. 18 , N. 5 , P. 543-555

Droits : info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00097/20796/18421.pdf
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00097/20796/

Éditeur(s) : ISTPM
Résumé : The "Thalassa" undertook a cruise to measure hydrological parameters between the coasts of Algeria and the 40th parallel. A series of deep-sea samples were taken at successive depths to study zooplankton, which has been little studied in this region (Fig. A)....
La «Thalassa» a procédé en janvier 1961 à une campagne hydrologique entre la côte algérienne et le 40• parallèle. Dans son programme a été incluse une série de pêches profondes, par paliers successifs, qu'il nous a paru intéressant de faire en cette région où le zooplancton n'a été jusqu'ici que très peu étudié (fig. A). Cette opération devait être effectuée avec le filet préconisé par la Commission internationale pour l'Exploration de la Méditerranée, mais la perte de cet engin quelques jours plus tôt obligea à utiliser un filet fermant « Discovery ». De toute manière, les échantillons ainsi prélevés étant comparables entre eux, il nous était possible d'évaluer la richesse relative des différents niveaux prospectés. On ne pouvait s'attendre à trouver dans ce secteur de haute mer une variété et une densité du même ordre que celle des secteurs périphériques, sachant qu'en cette région les courants et autres échanges hydrologiques sont moindres qu'au voisinage des côtes ou dans les golfes comme ceux de Gênes ou du Lion. L'hydrologie faite par J. FURNESTIN et Ch. ALLAIN (1962) est venue renforcer cette opinion. Si les mélanges et les mouvements des eaux de divers types y sont d'un grand intérêt, ils se manifestent surtout en profondeur, au-dessous de 1 000 m et leur résonance en surface est affaiblie; quant à la couche superficielle, elle est, là comme ailleurs, influencée par les dérivations du courant atlantique qui n'y provoquent pas de contrastes aussi nets qu'à la périphérie du Bassin. C'est sans doute, compte tenu de l'imperfection qui s'attache aux pêches profondes avec l'engin de faible rendement qu'est le filet à plancton, la raison pour laquelle l'analyse quantitative du zooplancton aussi bien que celle des groupes particulièrement examinés ici (Copépodes et Chaetognathes) ne nous a apporté que des résulta ts relativement banals, Et ceux-ci seraient en somme assez décevants si, par certaines anomalies de la répartition des espèces, ils ne venaient confirmer la valeur des planctontes en tant qu'indicateurs des phénomènes hydrologiques méditerranéens (courant superficiel et mouvements profonds de convection). (OCR non contrôlé)
Revue des Travaux de l'Institut des Pêches Maritimes (0035-2276) (ISTPM), 1962-09 , Vol. 26 , N. 3 , P. 320-368

Droits : Ifremer
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1962/publication-4191.pdf
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/4191/

Éditeur(s) : ISTPM
Résumé : This paper is a part of a study concerned with shellfish culture in France. Before presenting improvements in technique, the author gives fundamentals of the biology of oyster and mussels taxonomy and anatomy, respiration, feeding, reproduction, growth, predators and diseases.
SOMMAIRE ------------------ L'HUITRE ------------------ INTRODUCTION CHAPITRE I. TAXONOIVIIE ET ANATOMIE DES HUITRES 1. Taxonomie des huîtres vivant dans ie monde Introduction et rappel historique Les genres (Pycnodonta, Crassostrea, Ostrea) Les principales espèces et leur répartition dans le monde 2. Anatomie de l'huître La coquille Le corps BIBLIOGRAPHIE CHAPITRE II - LE TRANSPORT DE L'EAU ET LA RESPIRATION 1. Le transport de l'eau . Mécanisme Méthodes de mesure du courant de transnort Quantités d'eau transportées 2. La respiration 3. L'anaérobiose . BIBLIOGRAPHIE CHAPITRE III. ALIMENTATION ET VERDISSEMENT DES COQUILLAGES 1. Alimentation des coquillages Anatomic des « coquillages » et leur alimentation 1. La collecte des particules alimentaires 2. L'appareil digestif: et la digestion Besoins alimentaires 1. Besoins quantitatifs 2. Nature des aliments. Besoins qualitatifs Conclusion générale 2. Le verdissement Le verdissement. Biologie de Navicula ostrearia La navicule des huîtres, agent du verdissement Le verdissement dans les claires L'écologie des claires en rapport avec la définition du verdissement Données récentes sur la genèse du verdisîsement La navicule bleue de l'huître : ultrastructure du frustule, cytologie, développement . . Derniers résultats sur les conditions d'apparition et de maintien du verdissement en cultures in vitro et en claires Conclusion BIBLIOGRAPHIE CHAPITRE IV. - LA REPRODUCTION Généralités Anatomie des organes de reproduction La sexualité des huîtres La ponte Incubation et émission des larves Fécondité Rythmes sexuels, influence du milieu Les rythmes Périodicité et durée des émissions de gamètes Influence du milieu OEufs et larves Influence de l'environnement sur la vie larvaire Métamorphose et fixation BIBLIOGRAPHIE CHAPITRE V. LES ENNEMIS DE L'HUITRE ET DE L'OSTREICULTURE Les prédateurs Le ver plat, Stylochus sp Les bigorneaux perceurs Autres gastéropodes prédateurs Les pieuvres Les crustacés Les échinodevmes Les poissons Les oiseaux Les compétiteurs Animaux Végétaux Le chambrage BIBLIOGRAPHIE CHAPITRE VI. - MALADIES ET MORTALITES 1. Maladies parasitaires Parasites divers Grégarines Trématodes Cestodes Copépodes Maladies à caractère endémique ou épidémique Les viroses Les champignons La maladie des branchies Les flagellés ; Hexamita sp Les haplosporidies La maladie de la glande digestive de l'huître plate et son agent, Marteilia refringens La maladie de Malpèque 2. Mortalités d'origines diverses Variations excessives de la température Variations excessives de la salinité Eutrophisation Mortalités du Belon Mortalité massive de la baie de Matsushima BIBLIOGRAPHIE ------------------ LA MOULE ------------------ TaxonoiTiie La coquille Le corps Alimentation. Croissance. Engraissement La filtration Mécanisme . . . . Action de la température, de la salinité et de l'oxygène dissous Durée journalière Vitesse de filtration Les éléments nutritifs La digestion La croissance L'engraissement La reproduction Glande génitale et sexe Evolution de la gonade Description des phénomènes Facteurs influençant l'évolution de la gonade Emission des produits génitaux Description du phénomène Facteurs influençant l'émission des produits génitaux Vie larvaire Développement de la larve, sa métamorphose Taille des larves Comportement des larves Action de différents facteurs sur la vie des larves Fixation Résumé Les ennemis Prédateurs Compétiteurs Parasites Causes diverses de mortalité BIBLIOGRAPHIE
Revue des Travaux de l'Institut des Pêches Maritimes (0035-2276) (ISTPM), 1976-06 , Vol. 40 , N. 2 , P. 149-346

Droits : Ifremer
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1976/publication-1796.pdf
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/1796/

Éditeur(s) : Actes de colloques Ifremer, Tahiti, French Polynesia, 20 Feb - 4 Mar 1989, n°9, chap. 42, pp.445-459
Résumé : The mahimahi, Coryphaena hippurus , has excellent potential for aquaculture due to its fast growth (2 kg at 6 months, 9 kg at 1 year), good food conversion efficiency (30%, wet weight), high fecundity with natural captive spawns (200,000 eggs/female/2 days year round for a 1 year old female), and high price (US$ 9.00/kg wholesale in Hawaii).

Droits : info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1473.pdf
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/1473/