Éditeur(s) : CRILLASH : Centre de Recherches Interdisciplinaires en Lettres, Langues, Arts et Sciences Humaines CRILLASH : Centre de Recherches Interdisciplinaires en Lettres, Langues, Arts et Sciences Humaines CRILLASH : Centre de Recherches Interdisciplinaires en Lettres, Langues, Arts et Sciences Humaines
Extrait de : Conférence doctorale, le 23 mai 2013. Université des Antilles et de la Guyane
Résumé : "Karen Lauréote articule sa recherche autour de plusieurs problématiques sectorielles. La protraduction peut-elle se placer en tant que traduction ultime ? Est-ce qu'on pourrait traduire après la protraduction ? Quel est le traducteur idéal pour la littérature antillaise ? Elle fait ensuite le constat d'une langue antillaise interculturelle. Elle propose ensuite des exemples concrets de sa protraduction, réalisée à partir de la nouvelle, "Le dernier coup de dent d'un voleur de banane" de Patrick Chamoiseau."
"Karen Lauréote articule sa recherche autour de plusieurs problématiques sectorielles. La protraduction peut-elle se placer en tant que traduction ultime ? Est-ce qu'on pourrait traduire après la protraduction ? Quel est le traducteur idéal pour la littérature antillaise ? Elle fait ensuite le constat d'une langue antillaise interculturelle. Elle propose ensuite des exemples concrets de sa protraduction, réalisée à partir de la nouvelle, "Le dernier coup de dent d'un voleur de banane" de Patrick Chamoiseau."
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 21
Droits : CC-BY-NC-ND - Attribution - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/fichiers/V13197
V13197
V13197
V13197

Éditeur(s) : Elzeviers
Extrait de : Historia naturalis Brasiliae (p. 124)
Résumé : Sloanea dentata, chataîgnier à grandes feuilles, famille des Elaeocarpaceae
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 17
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/BBX17010-0272i1
BBX17010-0272i1

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Wiley-Blackwell Wiley
Résumé : The Late Early-to-Early Middle Eocene Zegdoumyidae are the oldest representatives of the order Rodentia to be known in Africa thus far. Despite the fragmentary nature of their fossil record, these early African rodents have been central in discussions surrounding the early evolutionary history of the Anomaluroidea clade (the living forms of which are the ‘scaly-tailed squirrels’, i.e. Anomaluridae). Here, we describe new dental remains attributable to Zegdoumys sbeitlai, a zegdoumyid from Tunisia (Djebel Chambi, CBI-1) dated at ca 50–45 Ma. The original material referred to this taxon was limited to four teeth documenting few dental loci. The new gathered material comprises practically all dental loci (except P4), thereby allowing a better description and characterization of this taxon. This Tunisian species is clearly distinct from its roughly coeval Algerian counterpart (Z. lavocati) or from the younger species recorded from Namibia (Z. namibiensis). We investigated the phylogenetic positions of Z. sbeitlai and the Zegdoumyidae in a high-level rodent phylogeny with a cladistic assessment of the dental evidence. Our results show that zegdoumyids represent the earliest offshoots (pectinately arranged) of a large clade that also encompasses the more advanced Eocene anomaluroids (here named Nementchamyidae), the Miocene Nonanomaluridae, and the stem and crown Anomaluridae. In this phylogenetic context, the species of Zegdoumys are the basalmost members of this large Anomaluroidea clade. Zegdoumyid taxa are therefore the oldest stem anomaluroid candidates, a statement which strengthens support for the hypothesis of the great antiquity of the Anomaluroidea clade in Africa. From a historical biogeography perspective, this assumption suggests that anomaluroids invaded Asia from Afro-Arabia sometime during the Middle Eocene, a dispersal event which was likely concomitant but opposite to the dispersals envisaged for the hystricognathous rodents and anthropoid primates from Asia to Afro-Arabia.
ISSN: 0300-3256

hal-01172007
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01172007
DOI : 10.1111/zsc.12095

Extrait de : La Guyane Française (p.129)

Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/FRA110450133i1
FRA110450133i1

Extrait de : Histoire des plantes de la Guiane Françoise, rangées suivant la méthode sexuelle, avec plusieurs mémoires sur différens objets intéreffans, relatifs à la culture & au commerce de la Guiane Françoife, & une notice des plantes de l'Ifle-de-France, Tome Quatrième (Planche 227)
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 18
Droits : Domaine public
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/FRA110570077i1
FRA110570077i1

Extrait de : Flore médicale des Antilles, ou traité des plantes usuelles des colonies françaises, anglaises, espagnoles et portugaises. Tome sixième (p. 46)
Résumé : Une branche de Quapalier dente avec ses feuilles et ses fleurs.
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/FCL18026-0087i1
FCL18026-0087i1

Éditeur(s) : Pointe-à-Pitre : Imprimerie Moderne
Extrait de : L'Antillaise. Petite revue littéraire et scientifique paraissant tous les mois n°1 - Juillet 1904 (p. 25)
Résumé : Dans un cercle, tête d'indien Caraïbe avec une couronne de métal hérissée de plumes, aux oreilles le caracoli et au cou, le collier de dents et de griffes de fauve. 1903.
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/FCL18010-0111i1
FCL18010-0111i1

Extrait de : Flore médicale des Antilles, ou traité des plantes usuelles des colonies françaises, anglaises, espagnoles et portugaises. Tome cinquième (p. 169)
Résumé : Une branche de Grenadille à lobes dentés avec ses feuilles et ses fleurs.
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/images/FCL18025-0266i1
FCL18025-0266i1

Résumé : 2009, Scott Zona -- CC: at-ncsa (Creative Commons license requiring attribution, prohibiting commercial uses, and requiring rights-share for use of this image)
Dominica -- Emerald Pool

Résumé : The slides were taken on collecting trips sponsored by the William L. Bryant Foundation, where books, music and art indigenous to the regions were gathered. The are organized by geographical location.
Visible are many storefronts, including a dentist office and a fur coat shop and several shoe stores. One can also see older American cars in the distance and shoppers walking along the sidewalks.
Camaguey (Cuba) -- Caribbean region

Droits : All rights to images are held by the respective holding institution. This image is posted publicly for non-profit educational uses, excluding printed publication. For permission to reproduce images and/or for copyright information contact Special Collections & University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, FL 32816 phone (407) 823-2576, email: speccoll@mail.ucf.edu
CFM1972_01a
Sheet 27: 8
http://ufdc.ufl.edu/CA01200427/00001

Résumé : Herbácea perenne, con ramas rastreras o ascendentes, con raíces en los nudos. Hojas opuestas, sésiles, elípticas a obovadas de 2 a 12 cm, obtusas a agudas en el ápice, más o menos cuneadas en la base, serrado-dentadas, a menudo lobuladas. Cabezuelas solitarias en pedúnculos axilares o terminales; involucros campanulados; capítulos radiados, amarillos, en número de 10 aproximadamente. Aquenio obovoide, tuberculado.
Herbacée pérenne, à branches rampantes ou ascendantes, avec des racines au niveau des noeuds. Feuilles opposées, sessiles, elliptiques à obovées de 2 à 12 cm, obtuses à aiguës à la pointe, plus ou moins cunéiformes à la base, aux bords découpés en dents-de-scie, souvent lobées. Capitules solitaires en pédoncules axillaires ou terminaux; involucrés en forme de clochette; capitules radiés, jaunes, approximativement au nombre de 10. Akène ovoïde, tuberculé.
Perennial herb, with trailing or ascending branches rooting at thenodes.  Leaves opposite, sessile, elliptical to obovate, 2-12 cm x 1-6 cm, apex acute,cuneate at the base, marginsserrate-dentate often lobed; inflorescence a capitulum on axillary or terminal peduncles; ray florets bright yellow; achenes 5mm long, oblong to obovoid, compressed.
Originaria de América, ampliamente distribuida en las regiones tropicales y subtropicales del mundo.
Originaire d’;Amérique, largement répandue dans les régions tropicales et subtropicales du monde.
Native to America, widely distributed in trop

http://www.tramil.net/fototeca/plant360

Résumé : Herbácea perenne, sufruticosa, aromática, de hasta 1 m. Hojas ovadas a oblongo-ovadas de unos 12 cm, las inferiores pinnadas y pinnatisectas, las superiores ampliamente pinnatipartidas; segmentos 2 ó 3 pares, dentados, obtusos. Cabezuelas muchas de hasta 2 cm de diámetro; el disco amarillo; las flores radiadas blancas.
Herbacée pérenne, suffrustescente, aromatique, pouvant atteindre 1 m. Feuilles ovées à oblongues-ovées d’environ 12 cm, les inférieures étant pennées et pennatiséquées, les supérieures très pennatipartites; 2 ou 3 paires de segments, dentés, obtus. Capitules atteignant souvent 2 cm de diamètre; disque jaune; fleurs radiées blanches.
Perennial and suffruticose herb, aromatic, up to 1 m high.  Leaves ovate to oblong-ovate, ca. 12 cm long, lower ones pinnate and pinnatisect, upper ones broadly pinnati-divided; segments 2 to 3 pairs, dentate, obtuse.  Small heads numerous, up to 2 cm in diameter; disc yellow; flowers radiate, white.
Originaria del este de Europa, distribuida ampliamente de forma espontánea.
Originaire de l’;est de l’;Europe, largement répartie sous forme spontanée.
Native to Eastern Europe, widely distributed spontaneously.

http://www.tramil.net/fototeca/plant345

Résumé : Arbusto muy ramificado, erguido de 1 a 3 m, tallos teretes, estriados, puberulentos a glabros. Hojas opuestas, aovadas a aovado-lanceoladas, trinervadas desde la base, de hasta 15 cm, márgenes irregularmente dentados. Capítulos en corimbos terminales de hasta 10 cm de ancho; flores azules o blancas. Aquenios columnares acostillados.
Arbuste très ramifié, dressé, de 1 à 3 m, tiges charnues, striées, légèrement velues à glabres. Feuilles opposées, ovées à ovées-lancéolées, trinervées à partir de la base, pouvant atteindre 15 cm, bords irrégulièrement dentés. Capitules en corymbes terminaux pouvant atteindre 10 cm de large. Fleurs bleues ou blanches. Akènes en forme de colonnes à côtes.
Perennial shrub, erect or scrambling 1-3 m high. Stems round, pubescent; leaves opposite, 6-12 cm long, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, blades three-nerved from the base, pubescent above and below with copious yellow glands among the hairs beneath, margins irregularly dentate; capitula in terminal corymbs, up to 5-10 cm wide; florets 14-25 pale mauve or white; achenes ribbed 4-5mm long.
América tropical.
Amérique tropicale.
Tropical America.

http://www.tramil.net/fototeca/plant169

Résumé : Planta trepadora, glabra con zarcillos; ramas articuladas. Hojas alternas, simples, oblongas a aovadas, de hasta 15 cm, densamente pilosas a glabras, con el margen ligeramente dentado. Cimas pedunculadas, amarillas, muy ramificadas; flores pequeñas, verdes o amarillo-verdosas. Baya ovoide o globosa, purpúrea a negra, de 8 a 10 mm, con una sola semilla.
Plante grimpante, glabre avec vrilles; branches articulées. Feuilles alternes, simples, oblongues à ovées, pouvant atteindre 15 cm, fortement pileuses à glabres, au bord légèrement denté. Cimes pédonculées, jaunes, très ramifiées; fleurs petites, vertes ou jaune-verdâtre. Baie ovoïde ou arrondie, pourpre à noire, de 8 à 10 mm, avec une seule graine.
Climbing plant up to 20 m or more, glabrous with tendril; stem cylindrical often with hanging roots, branches articulate.  Leaves alternate, simple, oblong to ovate, 5-15 cm x 7.5 cm, hairy to smooth, with slightly dentate edge. Inflorescence a cyme two-three times branched; flowers light yellow; fruits a berry, purple-black, 8-10 mm long, with a single seed.
Regiones tropicales del continente americano.
Régions tropicales du continent américain.
Tropical regions of the American continent.

http://www.tramil.net/fototeca/plant126

Résumé : Herbácea perenne, con rizoma corto y grueso. Hojas en rosetas basales ovadas o elípticas, de márgenes enteros o dentados, largo pediceladas. Inflorescencia en escapo de hasta 50 cm de largo; espigas linear-cilíndricas, densas, de 5 a 25 cm; flores sésiles; sépalos ovados, verdes. Cápsula elipsoide de 2 a 4 mm, con 5 o más semillas.
Herbacée pérenne, à rhizome court et gros. Feuilles en rosettes basales ovées ou elliptiques, à bords entiers ou dentés, avec longs pédicelles. Inflorescence sur hampe pouvant atteindre 50 cm de long; épis linéaires-cylindriques, denses, de 5 à 25 cm; fleurs sessiles; sépales ovés, verts. Capsule ellipsoïdale de 2 à 4 mm, avec 5 graines ou davantage.
Annual or perennial acaulescent herb with a taproot producing numerous fibrous lateral roots. Leaves, glabrous, forming a basal rosette, petioles 2-15 cm long, blades ovate to elliptic, 2.5-25 x 3-12 cm, base abruptly narrow, apex obtuse, margins coarsely dentate; inflorescence a spike spike, linear-cylindrical, 5-25 cm x 6-8 mm, scape 10-30 cm. long; flowers perfect, corolla lobes 0.5-1 mm long, numerous, sessile, green; fruit a capsule ovate-elliptic 3-4 mm long, seeds brown, oblong 1 x 0.7 mm.
Oriunda del viejo mundo, naturalizada en gran parte del mundo.
Originaire de l’;Ancien Monde, naturalisée dans une grande partie du monde.
Native to the Old World, naturalized in most parts of the world.

http://www.tramil.net/fototeca/plant286

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Elsevier Elsevier Masson
Résumé : Thalattosuchia was a diverse clade of marine crocodylomorphs known from the Early Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous. Recent studies have hypothesized that their extinction was two-phased: (1) habitat loss near/at the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary heavily reduced their morphofunctional diversity, particularly in Europe, while (2) climate change and a shift in marine fauna during the Early Cretaceous (either at the Valanginian-Hauterivian boundary or during the early Hauterivian) finished off the already stressed clade. Unfortunately, the Cretaceous fossil record of thalattosuchians is poor, with only one putative “teleosaurid” specimen and approximately ten metriorhynchid specimens. Here we re-describe the youngest known teleosaurid from the Cretaceous (Valanginian of south-eastern France). Originally considered to be a teleosaurid (possibly Steneosaurus), we demonstrate that it belongs to Metriorhynchidae, and a newly discovered subclade, Plesiosuchina. It differs from Plesiosuchus in the pattern of tooth enamel ornamentation and the variation in dentary alveoli size. Referring this specimen to Metriorhynchidae means there are no definitive Cretaceous teleosaurid specimens. Furthermore, it suggests that both durophagous and piscivorous teleosaurids became extinct at the end of the Jurassic. Interestingly, this is the fourth metriorhynchid lineage known to cross the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary. As such, it would appear that the two thalattosuchian families responded very differently to the lowering sea levels at the end of the Jurassic: teleosaurids possibly became extinct, while metriorhynchids were seemingly unaffected.
ISSN: 0753-3969

hal-01122803
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01122803
DOI : 10.1016/j.annpal.2014.01.002

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Wiley
Résumé : International audience
Although advanced anthropoid primates (i.e., Simiiformes) are recorded at the end of the Eocene in North Africa (Proteopithecidae, Parapithecidae, and Oligopithecidae), the origin and emergence of this group has so far remained undocumented. The question as to whether these primates are the result of a monophyletic radiation of endemic anthropoids in Africa, or several Asian clades colonizing Africa, is a current focus of paleoprimatology. In this article, we report the discovery of a new anthropoid from Djebel el Kébar in central Tunisia, dating from the late middle Eocene (Bartonian). This taxon, Amamria tunisiensis, new genus and species, currently known by only one isolated upper molar, is among the most ancient anthropoids to be recorded in Africa thus far. Amamria displays a suite of dental features that are primarily observed in Eosimiiformes (stem Anthropoidea). However, it is not allocated to any known family of that group (i.e., Asian Eosimiidae and Afro-Asian Afrotarsiidae) inasmuch as it develops some dental traits that are unknown among eosimiiforms, but can be found in African simiiform anthropoids such as proteopithecids and oligopithecids. With such a mosaic of dental traits, Amamria appears to be a structural intermediate, and as such it could occupy a key position, close to the root of the African simiiforms. Given its antiquity and its apparent pivotal position, the possibility exists that Amamria could have evolved in Africa from Asian eosimiiform or Asian "proto"-simiiform ancestors, which would have entered Africa sometime during the middle Eocene. Amamria could then represent one of the earliest offshoots of the African simiiform radiation. This view would then be rather in favor of the hypothesis of a monophyletic radiation of endemic simiiform anthropoids in Africa. Finally, these new data suggest that there must have been at least two Asian anthropoid colonizers of Africa: the afrotarsiids and the ancestor of Amamria.
ISSN: 0002-9483

hal-01053704
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01053704
DOI : 10.1002/ajpa.22523

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : International audience
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor medications (SSRIs) are the first lines of treatment for maternal affective disorders, and are prescribed to up to 10% of pregnant women. Concern has been raised about how perinatal exposure to these medications affect offspring neurobehavioral outcomes, particularly those related to social interactions, as recent research has reported conflicting results related to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) risk in children prenatally exposed to SSRIs. Therefore, the aim of this work was to investigate the effects of perinatal exposure to the SSRI fluoxetine on social play behaviors and the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal system, using a model of pre-gestational maternal stress. We also investigated synaptic proteins in the CA2, CA3, and dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, as well as number of immature neurons in the granule cell layer, as both measures of plasticity in the hippocampus have been linked to social behaviors. In pre-adolescent male and female Sprague-Dawley rat offspring, main findings show that perinatal fluoxetine prevents the negative effect of maternal stress on sibling play behavior. However, perinatal fluoxetine increased social aggressive play with a novel conspecific in both sexes and decreased time grooming a novel conspecific in males only. Perinatal fluoxetine also increased serum corticosteroid binding globulin levels, 5-HT levels in the hippocampus, and pre-synaptic density assessed via synaptophysin in the dentate gyrus. Social interaction was significantly correlated with changes in plasticity in the CA2 region of the hippocampus. Pre-gestational maternal stress exposure resulted in significantly decreased rates of hippocampal neurogenesis and synaptophysin density in the dentate gyrus of pre-adolescent males, but not females. Together, these results further characterize the role of perinatal SSRIs, maternal stress prior to conception, and sex/gender on developing social behaviors and related plasticity in the hippocampus of pre-adolescent offspring.
Psychoneuroendocrinology

hal-01579611
https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01579611
DOI : 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.07.480
PUBMED : 28735226

Résumé : Herbácea anual, de hasta 1 m de altura, glabra o pubescente en las partes jóvenes. Hojas alternas, ovadas, acuminadas, algo dentadas, de hasta 20 cm. Flores erectas, de 6 a 10 cm; cáliz tubular, casi cilíndrico, estrecho, de 3 a 4 cm, con dientes agudos; corola blanca, lóbulos 5 con apéndices filiformes. Cápsula erguida, dehiscente, cubierta de espinas largas y agudas; semillas reniformes.
Herbacée annuelle, pouvant atteindre 1 m de haut, glabre ou pubescente sur ses parties jeunes. Feuilles alternes, ovées, acuminées, légèrement dentées, pouvant atteindre 20 cm. Fleurs dressées, de 6 à 10 cm; calice tubulaire, presque cylindrique, étroit, de 3 à 4 cm, muni de dents aiguës; corolle blanche, 5 lobes avec appendices filiformes. Capsule dressée, déhiscente, couverte d’épines longues et pointues; graines réniformes.
Annual strong-smelling weedy herb up to 1 m tall. Stems glabrous or pubescent; leaves alternate, ovate, sinuate-lobed, up to 20 cm long; flowers 6-10 cm long, erect, white or tinged with purple; fruit an ovoid capsule ca. 5 cm long, smooth or covered with prickles.
Ampliamente distribuida en el trópico y subtrópico del viejo y nuevo mundo.
Largement répartie sous les tropiques et les régions subtropicales du Vieux et du Nouveau Monde.
Widely distributed in the tropical and subtropical regions of the Old and

http://www.tramil.net/fototeca/plant156

Résumé : Sufrútice erecto, con ramas ascendentes, tallos puberulentos con tricomas estrellados y diminutos. Hojas alternas, variando de rómbico-oblongas a ovado cuneadas u oblanceoladas, obtusas a redondeadas o subagudas en el ápice, cuneadas o redondeadas en la base. Pedicelos solitarios en las axilas y más o menos dispersos a lo largo del tallo; corola amarilla o amarilla-anaranjada. Frutos glabros, carpelos múticos o con 1 o 2 espinas; semillas de color café, glabras, excepto en el hilo.
Plante suffrutescente dressée, à branches ascendantes, tiges pubérulentes avec pubescencesen étoiles de très petite dimension. Feuilles alternes, rhomboïdale-oblongues à ovée- cunéiformes ou oblancéolées, obtuses à arrondies ou subaiguës à la pointe, cunéiformes ou arrondies à la base. Pédicelles axillaires solitaires et plus ou moins dispersés le long de la tige; corolle jaune ou jaune-orangée. Fruits glabres, carpelles mutiques ou avec 1 ou 2 épines; graines de couleur café, glabres, sauf sur le hile.
Erect bushy herb, 30-90 cm high with wiry branches. Stems stellate-puberulent, the hairs less than 1 mm long.  Leaves alternate, simple, 2-8 x 4 cm, lanceolate to rhombic-oblong, acute at the apex, narrowed or cordate at the base, margins serrate-dentate, blades discolorous, puberulent above and below; flowers pedicillate, solitary in axils, disperse along the stem, corolla, 7-10 mm yellow-orange, becoming pinkish; fruit with 9-14 glabrous carpels, 3-4 mm long including spine and 4-5 mm in diameter.
Regiones tropicales y subtropicales.
Régions tropicales et subtropicales.
Tropical and subtropical regions.

http://www.tramil.net/fototeca/plant322