Résumé : Rapport d'activité 1995 du GAP (Laboratoire Génétique, Aquaculture, Pathologie) de La Tremblade.

Droits : 1995 Ifremer
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00071/18253/15816.pdf
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00071/18253/

Éditeur(s) : Gauthier-villars
Résumé : The aim of the joint French-British CYAPORC submersible cruise was the exploration and sampling of the Porcupine and Goban Escarpments. A paleozoic mesozoic sedimentary cover has been evidenced abov ea caledonian or older cristalline basement on the Porcupine scarp. On the Goban scarp, the observed outcrops are mainly lower Cretaceous carbonates overlying paleozoic sandstones
La campagne de plongée franco-britannique CYAPORC avait pour objet l'exploration et l'échantillonnage des escarpements de Porcupine et de Goban. Sur l'escarpement de Porcupine au Nord, on a mis en évidence, au-dessus d'un socle cristallin calédonien ou plus ancien, une couverture sédimentaire paléozoïque puis mésozoïque. Sur l'escarpement de Goban, les affleurements observés sont des séries du Crétacé inférieur reposantsur des niveaux de grès paléozoïques.
Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences Serie II (1251-8069) (Gauthier-villars), 1987-04 , Vol. 304 , N. 16 , P. 1003-1008

Droits : Académie des Sciences
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00184/29489/27853.pdf
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00184/29489/

Résumé : Ce document présente l'état des principaux stocks exploités par les flottes françaises en termes de mortalité par pêche et de biomasse de reproducteurs. La situation fin 2010 (début 2011) par rapport aux points de référence (de précaution et Fmsy) est indiqué lorsque les indicateurs sont estimés et que les références sont définies. Les grandes tendances en matière d'évolution des mortalités et biomasses sont également indiquées.

Droits : 2011 Ifremer
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00035/14656/11956.pdf
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00035/14656/

Résumé : Rapport d'activité 1996 du Laboratoire Génétique, Aquaculture et Pathologie de La Tremblade.

Droits : 1996 Ifremer
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00071/18256/15819.pdf
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00071/18256/

Résumé : Le laboratoire IFREMER "Génétique Aquaculture et Pathologie" (GAP) (La Tremblade et Bouin) a entrepris des actions de recherche sur ces différents points. L'Unité de Recherche en Génétique, en collaboration avec tous les membres du Réseau Génétique Mollusques (REGEMO), a axé une partie de ses travaux sur l'acclimatation et l'hybridation de différentes espèces du genre Crassostrea. Ces recherches ont débuté avec le soutien du Conseil Général de Charente-Maritime depuis 1992 sur des essais d'acclimatation de C. virginica, l'huître creuse américaine. En prolongement de cette étude, l'URGE a proposé à la région Poitou-Charentes un programme de recherche plus vaste sur l'ensemble des espèces d'huîtres creuses.

Droits : 1995 Ifremer
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00044/15515/12902.pdf
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00044/15515/

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD CNRS éditions
Résumé : International audience
Die antike Siedlung von Mandeure und Mathay (Epomanduodurum), welche durch ihre Größe und ihre monumentale Ausstattung als die zweitwichtigste Stadt der Sequaner hinter der Civitashauptstadt Besançon betrachtet wird, ist Gegenstand eines interdisziplinarischen Forschungsprogramms. Dieser Artikel stellt eine Bilanz der Ergebnisse der zwischen 2001 und 2004 durchgeführten Forschungen dar. Im Mittelpunkt der Forschungen der ersten Phase stand der zentralen Teil der Siedlung mit dem Bereich Heiligtum-Theater-spätrömische Befestigung, der für die Problematik der Entstehung, der Entwicklung und dem Ende der römischen Besiedlung besonders interessant ist. Verschiedene, sich ergänzende Projekte wurden eingeleitet: Erforschung des alten Dokumentarbestandes, geophysikalische Prospektionen, geoarchäologische Sondierungen, Plangrabungen, architektonische Untersuchunge. Durch diese Projekte war es möglich, die Kenntnisse über die drei wichtigen Großbauten (Heiligtum-Theater-spätrömische Befestigung) grundsätzlich zu vertiefen und insbesondere die geophysikalischen Prospektionsergebnisse lassen in bemerkenswerter Weise einen dichten Baubestand dieses Stadtteils erkennen. Schließlich konnte die Funktion und die Entwicklung der Flußebene des Doubs in diesem Bereich besser verstanden werden als auch die Art und Weise in welcher die antike Monumentalanlage in diesen einzigartigen natürlichen Rahmen einbezogen wurde.
Since 2001, a collective pluridisciplinary research programme is being undertaken on the antique town of Epomanduodurum in the communes of Mandeure and Mathay. This site is considered like the second one of the Sequani, for its dimensions and the monuments, after the civitas capital, Besançon. This article is an assessment of the investigations conducted between 2001 and 2004. During this period, the central part of the site was studied (sanctuary, theatre, Late fortification area), considered as the most significant for the question of the birth, development and decline of the town. Various complementary approaches have been carried out: study of archives, geophysical and geoarchaeological survey, extent excavations, architectural analyses. They lead to a better understanding of the three main buildings (the Celtic and Gallo-Roman sanctuary, the theatre of the Principate, the Late Antique fortification) and they add considerable informations about the pattern of settlement of this area; so it is possible to detect more precisely the spatial organization and finally to understand how the alluvial plain of the Doubs river was functioning and how the monumental complex has been integrated in such a peculiar landscape.
L'agglomération antique d'Epomanduodurum, située sur les communes de Mandeure et Mathay, et considérée comme la seconde du pays séquane par la taille et la parure monumentale, derrière la capitale de cité, Besançon, fait l'objet d'un programme collectif de recherche, pluridisciplinaire, depuis 2001. Cet article dresse un bilan des résultats des fouilles réalisées entre 2001 et 2004. Dans cette première phase, les investigations ont porté principalement sur la partie centrale du site (secteur sanctuaire-théâtrefortification tardive), perçue comme particulièrement intéressante pour la problématique de la naissance, du développement et du déclin de l'agglomération. Différentes approches complémentaires ont été lancées : étude du fond documentaire ancien, prospections géophysiques, sondages géoarchéologiques, fouilles extensives, études architecturales. Elles ont permis d'approfondir la connaissance des trois principaux édifices (sanctuaire laténien et gallo-romain, théâtre du Haut-Empire, fortification du Bas-Empire), de compléter de façon très notable la trame de l'occupation de ce secteur, et donc d'en mieux percevoir l'organisation spatiale, enfin de mieux comprendre le fonctionnement de la plaine alluviale du Doubs et l'insertion dans ce contexte naturel particulier d'un complexe monumental antique.
ISSN: 0016-4119

halshs-00718356
https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00718356

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Elsevier
Résumé : International audience
Experimentally Assisted Molecular Modelling (EAMM) is an original approach for predicting the structure of organic micro-crystals and deducing their habit in the presence of various solvents and additives. It is applied here in the case of n-octylamino-nitrobenzoxadiazole (nOA-NBD), a fluorescent compound. This general approach is first of all described and validated by its blind application to three known and closely-related crystals. Then, the whole process is applied to predict the molecular crystal generated by n-octylamino-NBD, including the molecule conformation, its structure (cell parameters, molecular packing, X-ray powder diagrams) and its theoretical plus actual habits in the presence of a solvent (p-xylene) and two additives (acetic acid and n-dodecane). The conformation of the predicted molecule is validated by comparison with two similar molecules embedded in observable crystals. Then, the choice between two proposed structures (with the same energy and two equiprobable packings) is based on the comparison between experimental and re-computed X-ray powder diffraction diagrams, and also on the interpretation of an actual TEM image in the light of the proposed cell parameters. This choice is confirmed by the comparison between the vapour-grown face development (proposed by the BFDH or the attachment energy models) and the actual face development in a pure solvent. Finally, the actual habit deduced from comparing the crystal attachment energy with the adsorption energy of solvent or additive molecules is validated by SEM images of NBD micro-crystals in presence of the solvent alone or in presence of both additives. In conclusion, the EAMM approach appears to be a decisive tool for quickly simulating structural and habit properties of the molecular crystals, accessible or not by experimentation. Thus, a numerical selection of molecules becomes possible in view of deriving organic materials with predetermined properties, such as the fluorescence properties of the compound considered in the present study.
ISSN: 0022-0248

hal-00857894
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00857894
DOI : 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2011.07.035

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Wiley-Blackwell
Résumé : International audience
AIMS: Virus detection has often been difficult due to a low concentration in water. In this study, we developed a new procedure based on concentration of virus particles on an innovative support: poly-L-lysine dendrigrafts (DGL), coupled with directed nucleic acid extraction and real-time PCR quantification. METHODS AND RESULTS: This method was evaluated using the bacteriophage MS2 as a model virus. This virus exhibited the size and structural properties of human pathogenic enteric viruses and has often been used to assess new supports of concentration. Moreover, this bacteriophage is also a faecal contamination indicator. In this study, many water filtration conditions were tested (volume of water, concentration, etc.), and more than 80% of bacteriophage were recovered after filtration on polymer, in most conditions. We demonstrated that the method was linear (slope = 0*99 ± 0*04 and Y intercept when x = -0*02 ± 0*28), valid (as manipulators, tested concentrations, volumes of sample and batch of polymer did not have any influence on concentration) and sensitive (allowing to concentrate up to 16,600-fold 1 l of sample and to detect and quantify down to 750 GC l(-1) and 7500 GC l(-1), respectively). CONCLUSIONS: To conclude, this support exhibits high interest to retain viruses and to allow to detect low concentration of virus in water. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: This study gives valuable advance in the methods of concentration and diagnosis of virus in water.
Journal of Applied Microbiology

hal-00828987
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00828987
DOI : 10.1111/jam.12209
PUBMED : 23551794

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Wiley-Blackwell
Résumé : International audience
Virus detection has often been difficult due to a low concentration in water. In this study, we developed a new procedure based on concentration of virus particles on an innovative support: poly-L-lysine dendrigrafts (DGL), coupled with directed nucleic acid extraction and real-time PCR quantification. Methods and Results: This method was evaluated using the bacteriophage MS2 as a model virus. This virus exhibited the size and structural properties of human pathogenic enteric viruses and has often been used to assess new supports of concentration. Moreover, this bacteriophage is also a faecal contamination indicator. In this study, many water filtration conditions were tested (volume of water, concentration, etc.), and more than 80% of bacteriophage were recovered after filtration on polymer, in most conditions. We demonstrated that the method was linear (slope = 0 99 0 04 and Y intercept when x = 0 02 0 28), valid (as manipulators, tested concentrations, volumes of sample and batch of polymer did not have any influence on concentration) and sensitive (allowing to concentrate up to 16 600-fold 1 l of sample and to detect and quantify down to 750 GC l 1 and 7500 GC l 1, respectively). Conclusions: To conclude, this support exhibits high interest to retain viruses and to allow to detect low concentration of virus in water. Significance and Impact of the Study: This study gives valuable advance in the methods of concentration and diagnosis of virus in water.
Journal of Applied Microbiology

hal-00932328
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00932328
DOI : 10.1111/jam.12209

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD CTHS
Guide de la recherche en histoire antillaise et guyanaise

ISBN : 2735507637
hal-00835743
https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-00835743

Résumé : For several years the fishermen of the West Indies have directed their activities towards new fishing grounds, notably the bathyales zones adjacent to island plateaux up to approximately 1000 metres in depth. Explorations earned out since 1989 have shown that diverse crustacean populations could be exploited. However, populations and exploitable stocks arc not well known. The use of crustaceans traps as a fishing technique permits the capture of shellfish, shrimps and prawns of which at least six species could have commercial interest. The main objective of this work is do draw up an inventory of the principal commercial species as well as the accompanying species belonging to the subordres Decapoda macrura, anomura, brachyura, and to the orders Isopoda and Amphipoda. It is intended for fishermen and other socio-professionals of the fishing industry. It should enable them to identify and name these previously unexploited varieties of crustacea to facilitate their sale in local markets.
Depuis quelques années, des pécheurs antillais orientent leurs activités vers de nouveaux secteurs de pèche, notamment les zones bathyales adjacentes aux plateaux insulaires, jusque vers 1000 mètres de profondeur. Des campagnes exploratoires menées depuis 1989. on montré que diverses populations carcinologiques pouvaient l'aire l'objet d'une exploitation. Toutefois, populations et stocks exploitables ne sont pas bien connus. L'emploi du casier comme technique de pêche, permet la capture de crustacés: crevettes et langoustines, dont au moins 6 espèces peuvent avoir un intérêt commercial. Ce travail nomenclatural a pour premier objectif de dresser l'inventaire ces principales espèces commerciales ainsi que des espèces accompagnatrices appartenant aux infra-ordres des Décapodes macroures, anomoures, brachyoures et aux ordres des Isopodes et des Amphipodes. Il est destine aux pécheurs et aux autres personnes des catégories socioprofessionnelles de la filière pêche. II devrait leur permettre d'identifier et de nommer ces produits nouveaux pour faciliter leur vente sur les marchés locaux.

Droits : info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/rapport-992.pdf
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/992/

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Elsevier Masson
Résumé : Contaminant migration in aquifers is one of the most debated issues in hydrogeology, as most experimental results display large deviations from the standard (asymptotic) Fickian dispersion theories. Multi-scale investigation and high-resolution sensors are required to determine the origin of non-asymptotic dispersion and validate models. For this, a set of multi-scale Single-Well Injection-Withdrawal (SWIW) tracer tests using a new dual-packer probe CoFIS, including a high resolution optical sensor TELog, are presented. When compared to standard techniques such as salinity measurements, it is shown that high-resolution optical measurements allow an improved characterization of the long-lasting non-asymptotic dispersion mechanisms.
ISSN: 1631-0713

hal-00445250
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00445250
DOI : 10.1016/j.crte.2009.07.012

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Springer Verlag
Résumé : A detailed and integrated geologic–hydraulic–geophysical–geochemical study of groundwater flow in the near-vicinity of a borehole drilled into fractured and karstified limestone demonstrates the power of such an integrated approach in localising and characterising preferential groundwater flow pathways and ambient borehole flow. The study, conducted in the vicinity of a 100-m-deep research borehole on the island of Mallorca, achieves such characterisation on a scale from millimetres to tens of metres in scale. More specifically, it adds single packer and open-hole pumping test interpretations to the results obtained during fluid logging, impeller flowmeter testing, borehole imaging, core descriptions and an innovative fracture analysis. This approach allows the delineation of the main flowing features and showed that such features are directly or indirectly linked to karst phenomena. Understanding this complex flow system is critical for an appropriate assessment of groundwater resources and the design of sustainable groundwater production schemes.
ISSN: 1431-2174

hal-00404921
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00404921
DOI : 10.1007/s10040-006-0086-4

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Luís Felipe Toledo
Résumé : International audience
Expedition Pakaihi I Te Moana was conducted in 2011 to the Marquesas Islands, lying between 07°50ʹ S and 10°35ʹ S latitude and 138°25ʹ W and 140°50ʹ W longitude. The expedition combined extensive collections and visual censuses of the shore fish fauna. A total of 74 species are added as new records for the Marquesas Islands; the coastal fish fauna of the Marquesas Islands is increased from 415 to 495 species and the number of endemic species is increased from 48 to 68 species. This increases the percentage of species-level endemism for the Marquesas Islands to 13.7%, ranking as the third highest region of endemism for coral reef fishes in the Indo-Pacific. Only two other peripheral regions, the Hawai'ian Islands and Easter Island, have higher values.
ISSN: 1809-127X

Droits : http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/
hal-01223491
https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01223491
https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01223491/document
https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01223491/file/12228-51386-1-PB.pdf
DOI : 10.15560/11.5.1758

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD IOS Press
Résumé : International audience
This document, supported by both the International Society for Clinical Hemorheology and the European Society for Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation, proposes new guidelines for hemorheological methods used in experimental and clinical studies. It is based on a similar document entitled: "Guidelines for measurement of blood viscosity and erythrocyte deformability" published in 1986 by the Expert Panel on Blood Rheology of the International Committee for Standardization in Hematology. Recent methods, techniques and instruments, as well as new approaches to interpretation of results, are added to these new guidelines; wide spread adoption should improve comparability between hemorheological laboratories and increase the reliability of rheological tests.
ISSN: 1386-0291

hal-00709840
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00709840
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00709840/document
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00709840/file/New_Guidelines_accepted_1-4-2009.pdf

Éditeur(s) : Actes de colloques Ifremer, Tahiti, French Polynesia, 20 Feb - 4 Mar 1989, n°9, chap. 38, pp.405-412
Résumé : The selection of ingredients is a high priority for formulating and processing shrimp feeds. One of these selected ingredients is fishmeal which represents 30-40 percent of the whole formulae. It is reviewed some specifications on fishmeal quality in order to determine which one is the best among white and brown fishmeal.

Droits : info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1465.pdf
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/1465/

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : International audience
Up-to-date estimates of the health outcomes of preterm children are needed for assessing perinatal care, informing parents, making decisions about care, and providing evidence for clinical guidelines. To determine survival and neonatal morbidity of infants born from 22 through 34 completed weeks' gestation in France in 2011 and compare these outcomes with a comparable cohort in 1997. The EPIPAGE-2 study is a national, prospective, population-based cohort study conducted in all maternity and neonatal units in France in 2011. A total of 2205 births (stillbirths and live births) and terminations of pregnancy at 22 through 26 weeks' gestation, 3257 at 27 through 31 weeks, and 1234 at 32 through 34 weeks were studied. Cohort data were collected from January 1 through December 31, 1997, and from March 28 through December 31, 2011. Analyses for 1997 were run for the entire year and then separately for April to December; the rates for survival and morbidities did not differ. Data are therefore presented for the whole year in 1997 and the 8-month and 6-month periods in 2011. Survival to discharge and survival without any of the following adverse outcomes: grade III or IV intraventricular hemorrhage, cystic periventricular leukomalacia, severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia, retinopathy of prematurity (stage 3 or higher), or necrotizing enterocolitis (stages 2-3). A total of 0.7% of infants born before 24 weeks' gestation survived to discharge: 31.2% of those born at 24 weeks, 59.1% at 25 weeks, and 75.3% at 26 weeks. Survival rates were 93.6% at 27 through 31 weeks and 98.9% at 32 through 34 weeks. Infants discharged home without severe neonatal morbidity represented 0% at 23 weeks, 11.6% at 24 weeks, 30.0% at 25 weeks, 47.5% at 26 weeks, 81.3% at 27 through 31 weeks, and 96.8% at 32 through 34 weeks. Compared with 1997, the proportion of infants surviving without severe morbidity in 2011 increased by 14.4% (P < .001) at 25 through 29 weeks and 6% (P < .001) at 30 through 31 weeks but did not change appreciably for those born at less than 25 weeks. The rates of antenatal corticosteroid use, induced preterm deliveries, cesarean deliveries, and surfactant use increased significantly in all gestational-age groups, except at 22 through 23 weeks. The substantial improvement in survival in France for newborns born at 25 through 31 weeks' gestation was accompanied by an important reduction in severe morbidity, but survival remained rare before 25 weeks. Although improvement in survival at extremely low gestational age may be possible, its effect on long-term outcomes requires further studies. The long-term results of the EPIPAGE-2 study will be informative in this regard.
ISSN: 2168-6211

hal-01258705
http://hal.univ-brest.fr/hal-01258705
PUBMED : 25621457
DOI : 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3351

Éditeur(s) : Paris : Librairie militaire L. Fournier

Droits : Domaine public
Provenance : Université de Nantes. Service commun de la documentation
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/patrimon/NAN13041
NAN13041

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Ibis Rouge Editions
Résumé : International audience
Notre propos est de démontrer que l’association Fa Kia Kon So en Guyane est travaillée depuis sa création en 1958 par des enjeux de pouvoirs et des enjeux ethniques. L’objectif de cette association est communautaire puisqu’il vise tant à rassembler les Chinois et descendants Chinois autour d’un projet sportif et culturel qu’à positionner la « communauté » comme une composante incontournable de la société guyanaise. Cependant cette association est sujette à de nombreux conflits autour des élections du président et du bureau qui expriment des différends politiques et ethniques qui se règlent au Tribunal administratif bien souvent. En effet, financée dans un premier temps par la République de Chine de Taïwan, cette association a été confrontée à des conflits entre nationalistes et non nationalistes. Dans un second temps, des conflits ethniques entre Chinois Hakkas et chinois du Zhejiang ont aboutis à de multiples scissions qui pourtant restent fédérées autour de l’association « mère ». Aujourd’hui, cette structure représente l’existence de deux mondes qui se sont constitués suite à deux vagues de migration et qui ne partagent pas les mêmes aspirations.
Mobilités, ethnicités, diversité culturelle : la Guyane entre Surinam et Brésil. Eléments de compréhension de la situation guyanaise

ISBN : 978-2-37520-524-2
hal-01664080
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01664080
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01664080/document
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01664080/file/I.%20DUBOST%20L%27ASSOCIATION%20CHINOISE%20FA%20KIA%20KON%20SO%20DE%20GUYANE.pdf

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Springer Verlag
Résumé : International audience
Electrical resistivity soundings are used by geophysicists to determine the structure and composition of the Earth's crust and mantle and to explore natural resources (ore, oil, gas, water). Their interpretations in terms of composition and in-situ physical conditions depend mainly on laboratory measurements of electrical conductivity of rocks at simulated crustal conditions of temperature, pressure, saturation and pore pressures. These measurements present a numbers of limitations, in particular, in the case where conductive pore fluids are present, as in the case of deep reservoir conditions, where temperature exceeds 250 A degrees C. Here, we present a new cell capable of measuring electrical conductivity of large saturated samples at confining pressure up to 200 MPa, pore pressure up to 50 MPa, and temperature up to 500 A degrees C. The measurement cell has been developed in a commercial, internally heated, gas pressure apparatus (Paterson press). It is based on the concept of "guard ring" electrode, which is adapted to samples that are jacketed by a very conductive, metallic material. Numerical modeling of the current flow in the electrical cell allowed defining the optimal cell geometry. Calibration tests have been performed on Fontainebleau sandstones saturated with electrolytes of different conductivities, up to 350 A degrees C. The resulting electrical formation factor and temperature dependence of electrical conductivity are in very good agreement with previous studies. This new cell will improve the exploration and exploitation of deep fluid reservoirs, as in unconventional, high enthalpy geothermal fields. In particular, the investigations address possible effects of fluid-rock interactions on electrical resistivity of a reservoir host rock.
ISSN: 0169-3913

hal-00681997
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00681997
DOI : 10.1007/s11242-011-9846-2